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Unit 18 Beauty课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018内蒙古四校统一能力测试)The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is the 61._ (large) of the Earths oceans, covering about 46% of the Earths water surface and 32% of its total surface area.It extends 62._ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, 63._ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.The Pacific Ocean contains about 25，000 islands.The 64._ (major) of them are found south of the equator.65._ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for 66._ (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.The surface circulation of Pacific waters is 67._ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.The exploitation of the Pacifics mineral wealth is various, 68._ is influenced by the oceans great depths.In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls 69._ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines.One more thing worth 70._ (mention) is that the Pacifics greatest wealth is its fish.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋太平洋。61largest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。62from解析：考查介词。此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的“to”形成对应。63surrounded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的“by”可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。64majority解析：考查名词。由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”。65The解析：考查冠词。根据water后面的修饰语“near the equator”可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。66abundant解析：考查形容词。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。67generally解析：考查副词。此处表示通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的。应用副词修饰整个句子，故用generally。68which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The exploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。69are harvested解析：考查时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需要用一般现在时，故填are harvested。70mentioning解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018厦门高三第一次质检)One day, some children were playing hideandseek while they heard a boy names Tate shouting.“Help! The golden lion is ing after me！” They go running to help Tate, only find him laughing on the ground.One child said, “You shouldnt do that.If you are real in trouble, nobody will e to help you.”In a rainy day, Tate shouted again, “The river is flooding and I cant swim.Help！” The children didnt believe her this time.But a girl saw everything and called the others to save him.Tate was not sorry for playing tricks on his friend.So from that day on, Tate never did that again.答案：One day, some children were playing hideandseek they heard a boy Tate shouting.“Help! golden lion is ing after me！” They running to help Tate, only find him laughing on the ground.One child said, “You shouldnt do that.If you are in trouble, nobody will e to help you.” a rainy day, Tate shouted again, “The river is flooding and I cant swim.Help！” The children didnt believe this time.But a girl saw everything and called the others to save him.Tate was sorry for playing tricks on his .So from that day on, Tate never did that again.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选“The Most Qualified Student”，请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信。内容包括：1介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；2说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Editor，Im a senior high school student and I happened to hear that your website was hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I remend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
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