2019-2020学年高中英语下学期第11周周训练题.doc

2019-2020学年高中英语下学期第11周周训练题双向细目表题号分值考点识记理解简单运用综合运用难易程度11.5动词辨析易21.5动词辨析易31.5时态辨析易41.5名词辨析易51.5形容词辨析中61.5时态辨析易71.5动词辨析中81.5名词辨析难91.5副词辨析易101.5介词辨析难111.5动词辨析中121.5动词辨析中131.5副词辨析难141.5代词辨析易151.5动词辨析易161.5连词辨析中171.5形容词辨析中181.5连词辨析中191.5介词辨析中201.5名词辨析中212细节理解题难222语境运用易232推理判断题易242推理判断题中251.5语境运用易261.5考查副词中271.5考查介词难281.5考查动词时态易291.5考查搭配易301.5考查动词搭配中311.5考查连词中321.5考查形容词、副词中331.5考查时态中341.5考查连词中351.5考查非谓语难第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AYork Minster is one of the worlds greatest cathedrals (大教堂). We wele visitors from around the world to share in our daily life, to explore (探索) the past, and to enjoy a busy programme of events and concerts. This wonderful cathedral belongs to us all, and we invite you to experience it for yourself.Great value admission(门票)Adult admission is 10 and your ticket is valid (有效的) for 12 months. Up to 4 children can visit the Minster for free with one adult. It costs 20,000 a day to run York Minster. Your admission charge (费用) directly supports the future of this historic building.Add more to your visit Climb the Central Tower, an important city landmark with the best views of Yorkshire.Opening timesMonday - Saturday from 9 amSunday from 12.45 pm Free guided tours run from Monday to Saturday between 10 am - 3 pm. Please note there is a particular time when the Minster is open for services only. Please check opening times before you visit.Group visits There are special discounts for groups of 10 or more people and a number of special tours. Please call us on 01904 557 217 or email us atgroupsyorkminster.org.Learning Visiting York Minster is a good learning experience with activities and workshops for all ages. For more information visit.yorkminster.org/learning, call 01904 557 224 or email us atlearningyorkminster.org.21. What can visitors do in York Minster?A. Explore ways of improving Yorkshire.B. Join some research programmes.C. Hold a series of concerts.D. Learn about its history.22. When can you get someone to show you around for free?A. At 9 am on Monday.B. At 12.45 pm on Sunday.C. At 11 am on Friday.D. At 4 pm on Saturday.23. What are you advised to do if you are interested in group tours?A. Phone 01904 557 217.B. Send an email tolearningyorkminster.org.C. Call 01904 557 224.D. Visit.yorkminster.org/learning.B “When I was a child, space was all I dreamt and talked about. My parents thought it was just a phase (阶段), but as I grew up I became greatly interested in science. I never doubted that one day Id be an astronaut (宇航员).” As an adult, Anousheh Ansari left her home country Iran, settled in (定居在) the USA and started a pany. The pany was so successful that she was finally able to sell it for $750 million. “The first thing that crossed my mind was that my lifes goal might now be within reach and I signed up to bee the first female private space explorer at a cost of around $20 million.” Anousheh set off on September 18th along with two astronauts. On the space station, each member of a space crew (全体机组人员), tourist or not, is expected to carry out important experiments on board. For Anousheh, this meant working on lower back pains in astronauts and studying tiny life forms that can carry diseases on board the station. Many people might have considered this “working holiday” bad, but Anousheh loved it. Anousheh faced many difficulties on board. To wash her hair, for example, she had to put water over her head; however, little bits of water would float away. “The guys liked to make fun of me. Theyd ask me to pass the bread and when I handed it to them, rather than floating it, theyd say Id taken all the fun out of it. After a while, I got used to all this, though, and I felt so at home that in the end it was hard to go back to normality.” Anousheh is proud to be the first female space tourist and wants to encourage women all over the world. However, she doesnt like the title “space tourist”. “I think if my experience is to be pared to an experiment or an experience on Earth, it is probably closer to an adventure to Antarctica or climbing Mount Everest,” she explains.24. As Anousheh was growing up, _.A. she didnt think she would ever bee an astronautB. her interest in space wasnt expected to lastC. she disagreed with her parents plansD. others tried to discourage her dreams25. The space crew members _.A. often carry diseases onto the space stationB. can suffer aches and painsC. must have a strong background in scienceD. have little time to relax26. On the space station, _.A. Anousheh did a lot of practice on breadB. it seemed impossible for Anousheh to wash with waterC. Anousheh liked playing games with the other astronautsD. it took Anousheh some time to get familiar with the conditions27. In Anoushehs opinion, her experience as a space tourist _.A. will give other women the courage to explore spaceB. cannot be pared to any experience on EarthC. turned out to be a dangerous experimentD. was not as good as she hopedCAre you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐赠) blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack (缺少) of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds. People who benefit from (受益于) donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.Let me tell you about Brooke, a three-year-old girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount (数量) to continue her treatment. If she doesnt receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.Examples like Brookes are being all too mon these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.28. How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. By answering questions.B. By making parisons.C. By presenting research findings.D. By describing his own experiences.29. What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?A. The suffering of patients.B. The strong need for blood.C. The efforts of the Red Cross.D. The benefits of taking vacations.30. The three-year-old girl Brooke _.A. doesnt get fair treatment in the hospitalB. will need another 250 units of bloodC. stays alive by receiving blood dailyD. cant wait to start kindergarten31. What is the purpose of the text?A. To persuade people to donate blood.B. To present some new medical results.C. To call on people to save a little girl.D. To explain the risks of blood donation.DThis is Tornado and Severe Weather (恶劣天气) Awareness Week. Its important to know what to do and where to go during severe weather. A Wisconsin couple says an early warning could have been the difference between life and death when a tornado hit last summer.Larry and Rita Krznarich were camping in northern Wisconsin last year. The day started off nice, but took a turn for the worse in the evening. So they turned on their weather radio.“I turned the radio on and there was a specific warning: A storm is about to hit the Turtle-Flambeau. Take cover immediately,” says Larry Krznarich. “I said to Rita, Head for the table. Im going to warn the neighbors.”Larry joined Rita under the picnic table and within minutes a tornado hit. A falling tree hit Larry and broke his leg bone, but without the warning the couple says things could have been worse.“The tent, where we may have been if not for the weather radio, was pletely covered by trees; all of our things were pletely covered,” says Rita Krznarich.With spring here, people are being reminded (提醒) to plan for severe weather. That includes buying a weather radio.“The great thing about the weather radio is that itsinstantaneous. Its directly from the weather service, so youre getting information at exactly the same time theyre getting it,” says Tod Pritchard, Emergency Preparedness Coordinator.Larry has recovered (恢复) from his injuries and now the couple makes sure everyone they know has a weather radio.“Ever since the storm, weve given weather radios as gifts to people. You can get them for $20 so theres no excuse not to have one or a couple,” says Larry.32. What happened to the Wisconsin couple?A. They survived a violent storm.B. They were attacked while camping.C. They got seriously injured in a tornado.D. They were saved from danger by their neighbors.33. The radio warned people to _.A. stay at home in the eveningB. avoid camping in the Turtle-FlambeauC. watch out for falling treesD. protect themselves from bad weather34. What does the underlined word “instantaneous” in the text mean?A. Correct. B. Useful. C. Immediate. D. Traditional.35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. We should protect the environment to avoid natural disasters.B. A weather radio should be part of severe weather preparations.C. The Tornado and Severe Weather Awareness Week is necessary.D. We should make safety plans for severe weather before we travel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not next to me, please!When you are traveling by plane, there are some passengers you just dont want to have next to you.A36Perhaps you normally like them, but when you are sitting next to them on a plane its a different thing. They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when theyre drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers.37So you cant have the little sleep that you were planning.B Conversation makersYou recognize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane, or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. Its very difficult not to talk to these people.38C Nervous fliersThese are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call a flight attendant (服务员) to ask if there are any problems with the plane.39The best thing to do is to pretend (假装)to sleep.D Space invaders (侵略者)40But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit so that you cant move, with their arms and legs in your space.A. Small childrenB. Careless parentsC. They also tell you about air disasters.D. These people are not necessarily very big.E. Then they decide they want to play with you.F. Some people want to talk all through the flight.G. Youll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Peter, and I use a wheelchair (轮椅) to get around. This year I41to be in the School Walkathon.At the Walkathon last year, I helped hand out drinks to the walkers. The teachers and parents said they couldnt have42without me.“Are you going to give out drinks43this year?” my friend Michael asked.“I44so,” I said. “But I45wish I could do laps (跑道的圈) with you.”Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to46the Walkathon. Mrs Hunt looked at me. “Its not a good course for a wheelchair,” she said. “The hilly part would be too47.”“But I could push Peter over the hard bits,” said Michael.“Ill48it,” said Mrs Hunt.That afternoon, Mrs Hunt called a class meeting. Michale told everyone about his49.“We could all take turns. That way no one would get too50,” said Olivia. Then everyone said they would take a turn.When the Walkathon began, I turned my wheels round and round as51as I could. When we came to the hilly bit, Michael52to push me up it. Olivia was waiting halfway up. “My53now,” she said. With all the help my54were giving me, I55the first lap and did a second lap and another. I was tired in the56.“Its time to announce (宣布) the winner of the mystery prize. It goes to . Peter!” Mrs Hunt said.I looked at all the things I had57, and felt extremely58. But then I remembered that the whole59had helped me.“I want everyone to60the prize,” I said. “Lets keep all the things in our classroom. Then we can all have some fun!”And thats what we did.41. A. need B. agree C. want D. offer42. A. remembered B. waited C. helped D. managed43. A. soon B. again C. once D. first44. A. suppose B. hope C. do D. say45. A. never B. really C. partly D. still46. A. lead B. organize C. give up D. join in47. A. difficult B. serious C. important D. different48. A. take control of B. have pity on C. think about D. look after49. A. fear B. idea C. success D. story50. A. sad B. dirty C. slow D. tired51. A. fast B. long C. far D. often52. A. forgot B. avoided C. started D. hated53. A. break B. decision C. turn D. plan54. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors55. A. finished B. caught C. prevented D. wasted56. A. day B. way C. past D. end57. A. owned B. expected C. won D. discovered58. A. nervous B. happy C. bored D. young59. A. class B. family C. school D. world60. A. share B. receive C. value D. show第卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It is very dangerous to drive through a sandstorm, since your ability to see ahead can bee much weaker. If you happen to be caught 61. _ a sandstorm, wearing a wet scarf over the nose and mouth is highly remended.In a sandstorm, sand can get into machinery, causing it to fail. If youre driving when such a storm approaches, 62. _ is suggested that you pull off the road, since the bad visibility (能见度) wont allow you 63. _ (continue) driving. This is also important because vehicles can break down during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road. Anyone else 64. _ (drive) might not be able to see your vehicle, creating a further disaster.Since theyre a natural phenomenon, they cant be 65. _ (absolute) controlled. Yet, certain things in less dry regions may more or less reduce the chances of sandstorms. For example, the Dustbowl, 66. _ series of sandstorms, which occurred in Midwest America and Southern Canada during the 1930s, was largely due to overworking the land and not watering crops sufficiently.In areas 67. _ are naturally deserted, you cant always prevent a sandstorm. Recently evidence 68. _ (find) that the planet Mars has sandstorms, but clearly, no human activities are responsible for them. Though 69. _ (frighten) sandstorms can move whole sand dunes, destroy crops, and cause 70. _ (pollute), they are not without benefit. The redeposition (再沉淀) of sand and dust to other regions may provide environmental benefits, like making the soil richer.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My neighbor Trevor was very serious about sport. In the morning, he usual goes cycling but he sometimes goes swimming at the swimming pool. At works, he does exercise during his coffee breaks and he sometimes plays golf in his office! In lunchtime, he plays tennis. Then, in the evening, he practices judo (柔道) for hour or two at the sports center. At the weekend, he also does so much sport as possible. She plays football on Saturdays and basketball on Sundays. In the holidays, he goes skiing in the winter or sailing in the summer. He is a man who love sport more than anyone I have ever been seen!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你校英文报上周举办了主题为“防治沙尘暴，从我做起”的宣传活动。请你根据以下提示，为这次活动写一篇英文报道。1.活动目的；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_选做题I.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Picking up her backpack for school, 14-year-old Carolyn Milander, from Houston, Texas, cried for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” her mother said, worriedly. “When you study all night and dont get enough sleep, you get so tired! This terrible cycle has got to end!” Carolyn shouted, “Im fine, just leave me alone!” Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble dealing with the increased expectations and pressures (压力).Instead of just watching, Carolyns mother heard the “Happy Class” at Carolyns school might help, and she insisted that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago. Recently, Carolyn told her story.“I remember angrily being driven to my first Happy Class,” Carolyn said. “I shyly walked into the classroom. I felt embarrassed, hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and focusing on (集中注意力于) our breathing.” As Carolyn began to notice her breathing, she said, “I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed.” This was a feeling she liked and she could tell she would benefit from what the classes could offer.The Happy Class was an important turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her to attend Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn realized she could achieve happiness close to home, rather than by going to a