2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） (II).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） (II)满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a puter game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Take a walk. C. Go boating.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To make their owners happy.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To eat them in a safe place.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Macy?A. Eds friend. B. Eds teacher. C. Eds mother.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes quiet. B.Hes clever. C. Hes brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Six. B. Five C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To learn contemporary dance.C. To perform at a dance theater.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased. B. Shes regretful. C. Shes upset.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.-Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.-Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.-Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.-Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:-Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)-Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.Note:If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctors letter explaining why you need the medicine.Bag FeesRuleFeeOverweight*Bags heavier than 10 kilos￥100 per kilo over limitOversized*Bags larger than 110cm*60cm*30cm￥250 per bagExtra bags￥400 per extra bag*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. *No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the planes storage.1. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. A gas bottle. B. Medical equipment.C. A 100ml bottle of cream . D. A bag that is 120cm long.2. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?A. After they get on the plane. B. Six hours before their flight.C. When they arrive at the airport. D. At least one day before their flight.3. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cm*50cm*25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. 250yuan B. 300yuanC. 550yuan D. 850yuan【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时需要注意的一些事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Safety Rules中的第一条For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:-Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)可知，含有气体的瓶子是不允许带上飞机的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Note中的第一句话If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.可知如果携带任何超过100ml液体药物的话，乘客需要在出发前24小时（一天）告知乘客服务经理，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。由Carry-on Bag Rules可知包的大小限制为110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide，题中所给的大小为110cm*50cm*25cm，没有超过限制的要求。由表格Bag Fees中的第二行可知，包重量超过10千克，超重部分每千克需要付费100，13千克超重3千克，因而超重费用为300元，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第二题的关键词是100ml of liquid medicine，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在这个关键词上，去寻找这个关键词在什么位置，然后找出与之相关的信息，从而选出正确答案D。BOn a hot summer day in America a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile was swimming toward him.His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mothers fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars(伤疤). The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldnt let go.”Never judge another persons scars, because you dont know how they were made.4. Which of the following is most related to the underlined word “passionate”?A. Anxious. B. Determined.C. Frightened. D. Courageous.5. Who killed the crocodile in the end?A. A farmer. B. The boys mother.C. The boy. D. The boys father.6. In the story the writer intends to tell us that _.A. scars always remind people of their past experiencesB. its dangerous to swim alone in the waterC. the boy also feels painful in his mindD. scars do not necessarily mean pain at all times7. Which of the following will be the best title for the text?A. A Terrible ExperienceB. Women Hold up Half the SkyC. Scars of LoveD. Dont Judge by Appearances【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上半句The crocodile was much stronger than the mother可知鳄鱼比这位母亲更强壮，后半句用了but连接，表示转折，说明母亲并没有被鳄鱼的强壮所吓倒，而是很有胆量的（courageous）牢牢地抓住儿子的胳膊不放开，所以此处passionate的意思是有胆量的（courageous），故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.可知最后一位农民瞄准并杀死了鳄鱼，故选A。【6题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段Never judge another persons scars, because you dont know how they were made.可知不要轻易的去判断别人的伤疤，因为你不知道这些伤疤是怎么来的。本文中的伤疤并不意为着痛苦，而是母亲对孩子的爱。所以说并不是所有的伤疤都意味着痛苦，这就是作者讲述这个故事想要告诉我们的，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位勇敢的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。所以文章最好的题目是爱的伤疤，故选C。CLast night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a homeless man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didnt have any, so I said no. And again he asked, “Can you spare some change (零钱)?” I smiled, and said no again. He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didnt have anything, he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didnt know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, “This hot chocolate is for you.”He replied like a gentleman,“Thank you so much. Thats very kind of you.”I always believe no matter how hard up (缺钱) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, its not always about money, its about love. The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesnt matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love.8. Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B. Because he wanted to help the homeless man there.C. Because he hoped he could collect some bottles there.D. Because the hamburgers there interested him.9. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author _.A. was angry with the homeless manB. decided to help the homeless man after his mealC. was an old friend of the homeless manD. finished his meal quickly to help the homeless man10. We can infer from the text that the homeless man was _.A. old and sick B. sad and nervousC. polite and friendly D. calm and confident11. The author wants to tell us that _.A. there is always someone that we can helpB. money cannot buy everythingC. we shouldnt forget those who once helped usD. love cannot be forced【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己给一个无家可归的人买饭的经历，并鼓励人们尽可能的帮助他人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant.可知作者在一个快餐店停下的原因是因为被一些汉堡吸引了，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him.可知作者在吃饭期间一直在想这个无家可归的人是不是饿了，所以吃完饭后作者决定帮助这个无家可归的人，给他买一份饭，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。从第一段He was very respectful; he smiled back and said,以及第三段He replied like a gentleman,可知这个无家可归的人很有礼貌也很友好，故选C。【11题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段I always believe no matter how hard up (缺钱) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I.可知作者认为不管自己有多缺钱，总会有人比自己更贫困，总有一些人我们可以帮助他。故选A。DShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such unfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by pliment with a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be pletely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overe shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it bees to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.12. The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the cause of shyness B. the feeling of shy peopleC. the effect of shyness on people D. the question in the minds of shy people13. Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis_.A. harmfultopeople B. ahealthyqualityC. thecauseofunhappiness D. aweakpointofshypeople14. What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it. B. They feel they are worthy of it.C. They are very sensitive to it. D. They feel it is not true.15. What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can _.A. be overe with determinationB. help us to live up to our full developmentC. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self- respect【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】试题分析：害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头. 幸运地是,人们可以通过坚决耐心地努力建立自信心来克服害羞。每个人都是独特的,有价值的个体,以自身的方式吸引着别人.越了解自己,越能充分发挥自己的潜能.。不要让害羞阻挡我们追求丰富圆满的生活。【12题详解】C主旨大意题。根据第一段Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. 害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头.害羞的人通常很紧张而且很敏感.他们十分关注自己的外貌和行为。可知第一段讲的是：害羞给人们带来的影响。故选C。【13题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. 很清晰，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过多的做是有害的。因此可知选B。【14题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. 你这样说只是为了让我觉得好受点,我知道这不是真的.故选D。【15题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Fortunately, people can overe shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. 幸运地是,人们可以通过坚决耐心地努力建立自信心来克服害羞。故选A。考点：考查科普类阅读第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _16_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _17_ Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. _18_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. _19_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _20_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.You prefer healthy food to fast food.C.Your quality of sleep improves.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.F.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了早晨锻炼对身体的好处，从而号召人们早起锻炼。【16题详解】前一句话说With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 如此忙碌的生活，很难找到时间去锻炼。选项G If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!如果你打算定期锻炼或者你正在锻炼，那么听好了。下文承接选项G提出了早晨锻炼的好处，故选项G符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】第二段介绍的是工作效率的提高。选项F讲的是“锻炼后可以保持4到10个小时的头脑清晰”，这是工作效率提高的一个关键，选项F符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】第三段介绍的是新陈代谢的改善。原文中提到the calorie burning，与选项E burn calories存在原词复现，选项E在意思上也符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】该空是本段的主题句。阅读本段内容可知这一段主要讲的是改善睡眠，与之相符合的是选项C Your quality of sleep improves。故选C。【20题详解】该空是本段的主题句。阅读本段内容可知这一段主要讲的是保持健康饮食，与之符合的选项是A You will stick to your diet，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theres an event that changed my life many years ago. It is a memory that _21_es and goes, but it is one of the most_22_memories that my wife and I_23_Once we were driving home and decided to _24_at a local gas station to get coffee and something to eat. When we got back into our car, we noticed a man_25_outside in front of the building. You could tell that he was a_26_man. His clothes were_27_ He must have not had enough money to get something to eat._28_what he did moved all of us.The next thing I remember is a dog that_29_the front of the building. I could tell she was a she, because you could tell that she had been_30_puppies(小狗). She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so_31_for her. I knew if she didnt eat soon, she and her puppies would not_32_it.My wife and I sat there and looked at her. We_33_that people walked by and didnt even have a look at her. She might not have been as pretty and_34_as most, but she still deserved better. Before my wife and I did anything,_35_did. The homeless man, who I thought was hungry himself, went into the store. And what he did brought_36_to me and my wife. He has gone into the store and with perhaps all the_37_he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.I know that this story isnt as_38_as most stories, but it plays a great part in our lives. That was Mothers Day weekend. And many people_39_that some animals are parents too. And animals are Gods_40_like us.21. A. hurriedly B. repeatedly C. deeply D. clearly22. A. precious B. enjoyable C. empty D. painful23. A. forget B. m