2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，第 I 卷 1 至 8 页，第 II 卷 9 至 10 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1、答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它标号，不能答在试卷上。3、考试结束后，考生将第 II 卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（满分 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the express leave?A. In 40 minutes.B. In 30 minutes.C. In 20 minutes.2.How did the man feel about the interview?A. Nervous.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.3.What is the most popular meat in the womans country?A. Chicken.B. Beef.C. Pork.4. Why is the man blaming Mary?A. Mary embarrassed him.B. Mary made things worse.C. Mary always loses her temper.5.Whats the house like?A. It has fallen apart.B. It has no doorbell.C. It has no hot water.第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. How long will the man spend in the school?A. Half a year.B. One year.C. Two years.7. What does the man plan to do in the future?A. Start a restaurant.B. Bee a teacher.C. Design a building请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 题。8. What kind of novel does the womans mother like?A. Detective novels.B. Historical novels.C. Romantic novels.9. What does the woman think of her mother?A. Humorous.B. Knowledgeable.C. Forgetful.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 和第 12 题。10. What kind of music does the man like?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Country music.11. What sports does the man like best?A. Football.B. Volleyball.C. Basketball.12. Which version of Dickens novels has the woman read?A. The English version. B. The French version. C. The Chinese version.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 和第 16 题。13.Where are the speakers talking?A. On the phone.B. In the classroom.C. On the tennis court.14.What are the outside lines for?A. Singles.B. Doubles.C. New learners.15.How do tennis players decide who starts serving?A. By using a coin.B. By following judges order.C. By having a bet.16. What does “LOVE” mean in the tennis match?A. 0.B. 15.C. 30.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 和第 20 题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. College projects.B. Vacation arrangements.C. Dormitory management.18.What should the students write down in the form?A. Why theyll be on campusB. When theyll be on campus.C. Whether theyll be on campus.19.How many dormitories will be open?A. 1.B. 31.C. 32.20. What will be closed?A. The post office and the college office.B. The library and the puter center.C. The college store and the dining halls.高一英语试卷（共 10 页）第 2 页第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen we do something, we all have our own plans. Some people are born planners. I cant claim ( 宣称 ) to be one of that kind of people. Most of the time, I try to at least expect what might go wrong. I have taken to making lists and, although Im not yet achieving perfection, I usually manage to achieve goals. But there are times when even the best plans do not succeed. All that is left then is to smile and to make or do something using whatever is found.Hanukkah ( 光明节 ) came early this year, perhaps too soon after Thanksgiving to allow us to prepare well. During the first night of Hanukkah, the Hanukkah candles were nowhere to be found in the entire Dallas area where we lived. Birthday candles wouldnt work! The tall long thin candle fell in small drops. “What would our ancestors do?” I thought. “What shall I do now? Thats where ingenuity es from. Dont be nervous and worried. Never let missing candles spoil a family celebration.” Later what we did find was a bag of tea lights. The long, silver bread tray became the base for our tea lights. The younger ones were wide-eyed and happy as Grandpa lit the first tea light and all recited the blessing. We sat at the dining table, happy to be together and the food was plentiful.No matter how imperfect it is, the fact that families gather to share a special event, an event that has held meaning for so many generations of families, is the meaning itself and forms the important part of the observance ( 仪式 ). What we need to remember, and to carry with us, is the knowledge that togetherness is much better than all other concerns.21. How does the author feel about perfect planning according to Paragraph I?A. It should be an aim when we are doing things.B. It is well worth considering carefully.C. It often takes too much great effort.D. It plays an important part in our daily life.22. From the passage, what can we infer?A. We should know well about our limited weaknesses.B. We should make the most of the available resources.C. We should get well prepared for the ing festival.D. We should feel confident about our own abilities.23. What does the underlined word “ingenuity” in the second paragraph mean?A. Courage.B. Curiosity.C. Custom.D. Creativity.24. What does the author think highly of?A. Personal abilities.B. Personal experience.高一英语试卷（共 10 页）第 3 页C. Family reunion.D. Cultural difference.BBuilding your healthy dietAlthough some extreme diets may suggest something else, we all need a balance of protein (蛋白质), fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物), fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body. You dont need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet, but rather select the healthiest ones.ProteinProtein gives us the energy to get up and go and keep going while also supporting mood and cognitive function. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney ( 肾 ) disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we grow up. That doesnt mean you have to eat more animal products a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs.FatNot all fat is the same. While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fat protects your brain and heart. In fact, healthy fat such as omega-3s is necessary to your physical and emotional health. Understanding how to include more healthy fat in your diet can help improve your mood and your well-being.FiberEating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay regular and lower your risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight. Depending on your age and gender, nutrition experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day for optimal (最佳的) health. Unfortunately, most of us arent eating even half that amount.Calcium (钙)Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, keep them strong, send messages through the nervous system, and regulate the hearts rhythm. Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender (性别), its necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.25. What is important to keep a healthy body according to the passage?A. Doing regular exercise.B. Making a proper choice.C. Following good advice.D. Developing a simple lifestyle.26. What can we know about protein from the second paragraph?A. We should have as much protein as possible.B. The more you have animal products, the better for health.C. Protein can improve a persons mood.D. We should have less protein when we get older.高一英语试卷（共 10 页）第 4 页27. How do foods in high fiber benefit our body?A. They help improve the skin.B. They are good for eyesight.C. They provide more energy.D. They help build healthy teeth.28. Whats the bad effect of lack of calcium according to the last paragraph?A. People may bee older easily.B. People may have the risk of heart disease.C. People may lose weight quickly in a short time.D. People may have trouble in sleep.CReading makes you a smarter, better leader. But if youve been following the latest science, youll also know that studies have shown regularly picking up a book might increase your empathy (共鸣) and protect you from feeling lonely, hopeless or suffering from dementia ( 痴呆 ) in later life. But obviously, thats not the end of the list. New research has discovered yet another benefit of being a reader who focuses ones mind on reading.After following those surveyed based on more than 3,500 adults over age 50 for 12 years, the team from Yale University behind the research found that those who read books for 3.5 hours a week were 23 percent less likely to die. Reading for less than 3.5 hours a week lowered participants (参加者) risk of death by 17 percent. Put another way, picking up an interesting book could earn you about an extra two years.Its worth noticing that the researchers were looking exactly at time spent in reading books, rather than newspapers, magazines, or online media, and that this difference is important for the observed advantages of reading. “We found that reading books provided a greater advantage than reading newspapers or magazines,” said Avni Bavishi of the Yale School of Public Health. “This effect is likely because books attract the readers mind more providing more cognitive ( 认知的 ) advantages, and therefore increasing the lifespan (寿命). In short, deep slow reading rather than reading quickly and carelessly is best.”So how long should you be reading for, and what sort of titles should you pick up? While more reading seems to be better, the researchers suggest that anything more than 30 minutes a day will be likely to do good to you. As for what exactly to read, the researchers cant yet offer much advice beyond making time for actual books, though they pointed out this was a promising way to future research.29. Whats the purpose of the authors writing the first paragraph?A. To tell the importance of modern science.B. To explain the reasons for forming good habits.C. To show the benefits of reading. D. To list some painful sufferings.30. What is the finding of the research of Yale University?高一英语试卷（共 10 页）第 5 页A. Reading can build ones confidence.B. Reading might make one feel safe.C. Reading should be done regularly.D. Reading could help one live longer.31. Why is it better to read books instead of newspapers or magazines?A. It improves the readers abilities to know about things.B. It helps the readers to get more interested in the stories.C. It makes the readers think of their own past experiences. D. It offers the readers different practical skills of reading.32. What will the future research focus on?A. Reading methods.B. Reading materials.C. Reading abilities.D. Reading purposes.DWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you cant miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise ( 乐园 ) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal ( 地热的 ) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really mon out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper ( 野营车 ). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance to be always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times of hotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to plain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.33. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.高一英语试卷（共 10 页）第 6 页D. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.34. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was convenient but cost them more money.B. It was not only practical but also economical.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.35. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.B. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Participating (参与) in ClassClass participation is a valuable part of learning. Many students are unwilling toparticipate in class.36Other students participate in class, but do so not correctly.Here is some advice that can help you bee an effective class participant. 37 Do all tasks and readings and go over your notes from previous class periods. This will help to prevent you from making uninformed ( 无知的) ments or asking unsuitable questions. As you get ready for class, think about important questions and concerns that may appear in class. Be sure that you are prepared to deal with these.Try to sit close to the front of the class. 38 Besides, you can hear what the teachers say clearly.Listen to what the other students say. You can then build on their ments to make your own. Be active when you respond to something another student says. You can disagree, but dont go into an “attack mode”. Dont be afraid to be wrong.39You can learn from being wrong. Dont beafraid to ask questions. This is a good learning skill. Also, the chances are that other students in the class have the same questions as you do, and they will appreciate your asking.Be sure that your questions and ments are closely connected with the class topic. Dont waste the time of the teacher and other students by going off way. Dont take it inperson if others disagree with what you say.40A. Creating a personal connection helps you feel more fortable about participating in class.B. Be confident that your opinions will be valued by your teacher and other students.C. Its hard to stay unconcerned when you are near to the teacher.D. Be sure that you are well prepared before ing to class.高一英语试卷（共 10 页）第 7 页E. This may be because they are shy or fearful of being judged and criticized (批评).F. Your class should be a good place for giving opinions and taking advice.G. Learning is a change in behavior based on experience.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. Icould41that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shalltry to42him.” I had about a mile to go43 I needed to turn off, so I started runningfaster and faster. Every block, I was 44getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a fewminutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up, 45 I wasrunning the last lap of London Olympic petition. I was 46 to keep up with him. Finally, I did 47 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I 48 him.” Of course, he didnt ever know we were 49 .After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on peting against him that I had 50 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to turn around and go back. Isnt it what happens in our 51 when we focus on peting with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, family, trying to outdo (胜过) them or trying to 52 that we are more important or more 53 ?In reality, we spend our time and 54 running after other people and we miss out on our own 55 to our given destinies (命运). The 56 with unhealthy petition isthat its a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with 57 grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. But be 58 that we can be the best that we can be. We are peting withno one. Take what we have been 59 , the height, weight and personality. Dress well and 60 it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life.41. A. forgetB. tellC. admitD. argue42. A. foolB. warnC. catchD. encourage43. A. beforeB. becauseC. onceD. although44. A. secretlyB. finallyC. possiblyD. gradually45. A. ignoringB. doubtingC. thinkingD. announcing46. A. surprisedB. likelyC. luckyD. determined47. A. findB. rememberC. makeD. control48. A. beatB. hitC. meetD. defend49. A. restingB. racingC. standingD. singing50. A. tookB. changedC. valuedD. missed高一英语试卷（共 10 页）第 8页51. A. lifeB. planC. mindD. dream52. A. promiseB. explainC. proveD. predict53. A. proudB. successfulC. adventurousD. helpful54. A. energyB. dreamC. wealthD. health55. A. directionsB. resultsC. skillsD. paths56. A. problemB. possibilityC. requirementD. influence57. A. lowerB. betterC. furtherD. deeper58. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. confidentD. curious59. A. givenB. providedC. takenD. used60. A. considerB. sellC. showD. wear第 II 卷 (满分 50 分)第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）The seventh day of the seventh lunar month, called the Chinese Valentines Day, is the only Chinese festival 61_ (connect) with love in the lunar calendar. Valentines Day in China usually 62_ (fall) in August.63_ the evening of the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, Niulang and Zhin meet on a bridge of magpies across the Milky Way. If it rains that night, the rain will be the tears of Niulang and Zhin.pared with love stories in western legends ( 传说), 64_ story of Niulang and Zhin seem not so romantic. They just wait patiently on the riverbank, 65_(believe) that their love can be worth their not staying together. Unlike St. Valentines Day in other 66_ (country), there is not so much importance on giving chocolates, 67_ (beauty) flowers and kisses. Instead, Chinese girls prepare fruits, melons and so on as offerings to Zhin. They ask Zhin to give them wisdom and high skills in making hand-made arts with needles in the hope of finding their satisfactory husbands. On that day, people in love like to go to the local temple and hope 68_ (get) their love and possible marriage.At night, peop