2018届高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题(IV).doc

2018届高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题(IV)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do? A. Lend the woman some typing paper. B. Buy some typing paper for the woman, C. Borrow some typing paper from the woman.2. What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt know how to relax. B. She cant wait to be interviewed. C. Shes too nervous to calm down.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A big pany. B. A job opportunity. C. A travel experience.4. What are the speakers doing? A. They are discussing their plan for Christmas. B. The woman is meeting the man at the airport.C. The man is seeing the woman off at the airport.5. What does the woman intend to do?A. Invite the man to do sports.B. Invite the man to see a film.C. Introduce the Workers Club.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What do the two speakem have in mon? A. They both study biology. B. They both went to Death Valley. C. They take the same chemistry course.7. What does the woman say about Death Valley? A. It is nicer than expected. B. It is too hot for camping. C. It is the only place she visited.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does die conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In the womans house.9. What can we learn about the flight? A. It was long and tiring. B. It was not smooth at all. C. It was delayed by a fog.10. Why does the man e to China? A. To visit the city. B. To see the woman. C. To buy Chinese tea.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think of the film? A. Better than the book. B. Worse than the book.C. As good as the book.12. What does the woman say about the director? A. He should have changed the ending. B. He should have followed the story. C. He should have left out some important people.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A director.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Student and teacher.15. Why does the woman e earlier? A. To have a class. B. To meet her friend. C. To go over her lessons.16. How does the man feel before the test? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited.17. What do we know about the woman? A. She needs the mans support. B. She is eager to get an A in the test. C. She has learned the subject for two years.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What time does the class meet? A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:15 pm. C. 4:50 pm.19. Where will the class meet for the second half of the course? A. In the research lab. B. In the language lab. C. In the teachers office.20. Which of the following helps determine a students grade? A. Homework. B. A research project.C. Performance in the lab.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 (卡) 上将该项涂黑。21Now, where is my straw hat?_! Fathers calling us downstairsATake your time BDont worry Ce on DTake it easy22Do you have any idea who is _ interviewee today?Sure, _ 18-year-old girl from XiamenAthe; a Bthe; an Can; a Dan; the23_ their inexperience, they have done a very good jobAGiving BTo give CGiven DBeing given24That joke doesnt sound fun_It doesnt but it _ANo; is BYes; does CYes; is DNo; was25The wrong you have done him is terrible, _ I think, in my opinion, you should make an apology to himAwhich Bwhat Cthat Dfor which26Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of funIsnt it rather risky, _?Athough Balso Ceither Dtoo27The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seatAbeing weighed Bto weigh Cweighed Dweighing28_ I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had beenAIt was not until BIt was when CNot until DIt was until29The true _ of success for the UNis not how much we promise, but how much we deliver for those who need us mostAsignificance Bmeasure Coute Dsatisfaction30It took her a long time to _ her first boyfriend, for they had been in love for three yearsAget through Bget away Cget along Dget over31Thinking of his cousin, who was killed in the traffic accident, _Ahis heart sank Bhe was in deep sorrowCtears came to his eyes Dwe found him in tears32What he said is - but practical since _ depends on if”Aanything; everything Bnothing; anythingCeverything; anything Dnone; everything33The superstar _ be very sad in private, though in public she is extremely cheerfulAshall Bcan Cmust Dshould34Excuse me, would you please _ me some gas?Sorry, Ive only a little left in my carAsave Bshare Cspare Dspend35Are you still working in that pany, Mary?No, it is ten months _ I worked thereAafter Bthat Cbefore Dsince第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was feeling pretty low. It was the week before I was scheduled for gallbladder surgery(胆囊手术), and I couldnt escape my worried _36_. The surgeon was highly _37_ but was new to meand he didnt have the best besides manner. My sister, an _38_ operating room director, who usually put my _39_ at ease about my medical care, had moved away recently. This would be my first time _40_ an operation without her right there by my side.I was on my own. “_41_ something goes wrong?” I tossed(翻来覆去) and turned all that night.The next day I _42_ I had to get my mind out of everything. A good _43_ will do the trick, I thought. I _44_ to the bookcase in my guest bedroom to get something to _45_. Next to the bookcase _46_ some novels I had _47_ from library sale over a year ago. Right on top I saw a best-selling mystery novel.I sat down in the bedroom, _48_ the book and began to read. I couldnt _49_ itthe books prologue(开场白) began with a woman awaiting surgery! She was also feeling _50_, struggling with knowing if she had _51_ the right hospital, the right doctor.“This is a team _52_,” the doctor said to her. “We mustnt _53_ someone very important,” he continued, “the most important member of our team. Do you know who that is?”I read on, breathless.The doctor patted the womans hand gently and pointed to her. “_54_” he told her.And I realized my life wasnt only in the doctors hands; it was in mine as well. Immediately I felt more confident and _55_ about the uping surgery.36. A. expressionsB. spiritsC. treatmentsD. thoughts37. A. declaredB. announcedC. remendedD. persuaded38. A. activeB. actualC. energeticD. experienced39. A. heartB. mindC. feelingD. sense40. A. doingB. makingC. facing D. missing41. A. What ifB. Only ifC. How eD. Even if42. A. decidedB. wonderedC. agreedD. admitted43. A. bookB. restC. dealD. motto44. A. lookedB. headedC. attachedD. pointed45. A. achieveB. fortC. entertainD. read46. A. wasB. wereC. liedD. put47. A. taken upB. broken upC. picked upD. put up48. A. openedB. shutC. carriedD. settled 49. A. focusB. bearC. believeD. understand50. A. excitedB. frightenedC. worriedD. confused51. A. caughtB. chosenC. discoveredD. ignored52. A. effortB. affairC. directionD. standard53. A. suspectB. removeC. preferD. forget54. A. MyselfB. YourselfC. The doctorD. Your sister55. A. carefulB. curiousC. hopefulD. sensitive第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Movie magic can defy reality, but actors are inescapably humanThey grow and change, and dont necessarily change for the betterHarry Potter actors, who are now saying their final goodbyes to their roles, have all bee fully-fledged grown-ups, worlds apart from the little kids who began the Hogwarts adventures in xxWhile many fans feel sad that the magical franchise is coining to an end, some feel even sadder to see how much the actors have changed over the yearsDaniel Radcliffe （who plays Harry Potter） went from being a really cute kid to a thin, pale-looking guy, said Filipino Internet User lealuvy2j26I kind of wish he stayed a kid foreverRadcliffe himself doesnt seem to be bothered by his change of appearanceIn an interview with GQ magazine last week, he teased himself: If people find me sexy or cool, its because they like short, little, nerdy guysAnd we do have our niche Meanwhile, actors growing up to be handsome have their headachesHarry Melling, who played Potters cousin Dudley Dursley, told The Telegraph that he was almost recast for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows when producers discovered he d lost a lot of weight he had as a kidHe was too thin for the partThey （the producers） did this double take, Oh my God, we are going to have to do something, and I felt guilty, said MeilingAside from changes in looks, the gradual personality change of child stars is another big concern of audience and producersMiley Cyrus began her career at 13 in Disneys hit TV series Hannah MontanaWhen Cyrus decided to show her adult personality by releasing sexy photos, people began to get uneasy about herReports had it that furious Disney bosses were considering replacing Cyrus with a more clean-cut teen starCyrus finally kept her role after public apologiesBut some parents banned their children watching the showMy daughter has been banned from watching the show, supermodel Cindy Crawford told ShowbizSpyI really dont think Miley Cyrus is much of a role model for my kid56The underlined word defy in Paragraph 1 means _-Acontrol Bchallenge Cclarify Dabandon57Which one is TRUE according to the passage?AActors always grow and change for the betterBSome fans feel sad about the ending of the film series and the actors changesCDaniel Radcliffe cant escape from being a kidDHarry Melling was too thin to recast for the film58What do audience and producers concern about?AThe actors changes in appearances and gradual personalityBThe actors weightCWhether the producers did the double take.DWhether the actors are sexy or clean-cut59We can infer that _ from the story of Miley CyrusAMiley Cyrus decided to change her sexy adult personality later onBDisney bosses prefer pure teen stars to sexy adults in their moviesCparents prevented their children from watching her showDCindy Crawford is a supermodel, who has a daughterBToday, the world is rapidly urbanizingWith half of the world population expected to live in cities by the early part of the 21st century, the Shanghai xx World Expos focus on a better city bears profound meaningWhat might future cities look like 28 years from now? Here are some scenarios: things to e, things to goZero wasteWaste disposal is one of the biggest headaches for citiesApart from recyclable waste, everything is buried or incinerated, only to pollute the environmentPlastic waste remains underground for several decadesThe world produces much more garbage that it can dispose ofNow at the Expo, all waste is delivered to a pression station where the waste is sorted, filtered, decontaminated, deodorized and pressed before finally being disposed of at designated spotsIn Beijing, people living in the Asuwei area turn their household waste into organic fertilizers which are used to grow plants at residence munitiesNo more transportation problems during Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of ChineseMore than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making obtaining travel tickets and the journey difficultBut in 28 yearsSpring Festival travel may not be a problem at allChina plans to have more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a rapid transportation network that will serve 90 percent of the population by xxAnd because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so migration will no longer be so large-scaleNewspapers to disappearAmerican scholar Philip Meyer predicts that newspaper will e to an end in 2043Utagawa Reizou, former editor-in-chief of The Mainichi Daily Newsbelieves that the newspaper will be gone in 2030 This kind of prediction may worry those in print news businessIn the UK, the circulations of national newspapers are decliningMajor Japanese newspapers have gone into debtIn the US, decliningcirculations and ad revenues have forced several newspapers to stop printing paper editionsMedia tycoon Rupert Murdoch thinks the future of media relies on interaction through the InternetIn the future, digital newspapers will be sent to portal web terminals through wirelesslyReaders can discuss issues with journalists and editorsInformation will move fasterOil to run outIn August xx, Fatih Birol, chief economist of the International Energy Agency, said that oil is running out faster than expected and that the world will likely feel the tightness in supply in the next five years Scientists have found substitutes for oil as fuelCoalnatural gassolar power, nuclear power and even water can replace oil as sources of energyFlammable ice reserves alone can support humans for the next 1,000 years60Which of the following statements is TRUE?AEverything buried or incinerated, besides recyclable waste, pollutes the environmentBPeople deal with their household waste in an environmental-friendly way in the Asuwei area, BeijingCMore than 2 billion people suffer from headaches during the Spring Festival in ChinaDBy xx,90 percent of the population will have to go to other places to find a job61According to the American predictor Philip Meyer, what will happen in 2043?ANewspaper will disappearBJapan has to stop printing newspaperCDigital newspaper will be sent to portal web terminalsDInformation will move faster62_ can replace oil as sources of energy in the futureACoal and natural gas BSolar power and nuclear powerCWater and flammable ice reserves DAll the above63Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe Shanghai xx World Expo BWhat will city life be like in 28 yearsCA rapidly urbanizing world DThings to e, things to goCBelow is adapted from an English dictionaryfigure/fg / noun, verbnoun 1C, often pl a number representing particular amount, especially one given in official information: the trade /sales figures2C a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9: a six-figure salary 3pl （informal） the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc 4a person of the type mentioned: Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history5the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly 6a person or an animal as shown in art or a story: a wall with five carved figures in it 7C the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve ones figure 8C a pattern or series of movements performed on ice: figure-skating IDM be/bee a figure of fun: be/bee sbthat others laugh at cut afigure: （of a person） to have a particular appearance He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacketput a figure on sth: to say the exact price or number of sths a fine figure of man/woman: a tall, strong-looking and well-shaped personfigure of speech: a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect figurehead: someone who is the head or chief in name only （with no real power or authority） verb 1to think or decide that sthwill happen or is true: I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning2to be part of a process, situation, etcespecially an important part: My opinion of the matter didnt seem to figure at all3to calculate an amount or the cost of sth: We figured that attendance at 150,000PHRV 1figure in: to include （in a sum）: Have you figured in the cost of hotel? 2figure on: to plan on; to expect sthto happen: I havent figured on his getting home too late3figure out: to work out; understand by thinking: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? IDM It/That figures! （informal）: That seems reasonable, logical and what I expect64I didnt really mean my partner is a snake; it was just a _Afigure of eight Bfigure head Cfigure of speech Da fine figure65She was ing late again_! Thats typical of herAIt figures her out BIt figures CIt cuts a poor figure DShe is a figure of fun66What does “watch my figure” in the sentence “Dont tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure” mean?Aadd the numbersBhave sportsCtry not to get fat Dwatch gamesDBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systemsWhile scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselvesUniversity of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density（密度）”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and puter engineering at MU“The radioisotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems （M/NEMS）Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems”His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor（半导体）Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构） of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem”Together with JDavid Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the batteryIn the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its