2018-2019学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题无答案.doc

xx-2019学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题无答案第1部分 听力第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Where are the two speakers？A. In their kitcken B. At a store C. In the mans office 2. What does the man want to find out about the swimming pool? A. Its telephone number B. Its rules for the students C. Its opening hours 3. How high are most ceilings in todays apartments?A. At most 2.3 meters B.At most 2.7 meters C.At most 3 meters 4. What is the man not satisfied with? A. The drinks ma chine B. The drinksprice C.The drinks taste5. Why as Daisy absent from class? A. She disliked Mr. Johnson B. She was involved in a car accident C. She had to take care of her father 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题6. What is the mans plan for the summer vacation?A. To take a trip to ChinaB. To do some reading at home C. To go to his grandparents farm 7. What is the womans hobby?A. Cooking B. Sewing C. Drama听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is the woman probably doing?A. Placing an ad in the newspaperB. Asking about something for saleC. Finding out about a TVprogramme 9. When will the two speakers meet this afternoon?A. At 2:00B. At 3:00C. At 4:00第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why did the woman miss the outing ?A. She had to help her motherB. She had some visitorsC. She ran out of gas 11. Where did the man have the picnic?A. In the woodsB. On a hillC. In his backyard 12. How was the weather when the man got home?A. RainyB. ClearC. Cloudy听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Why did the woman e to the office?A. To get her notice letterB. To find her physics classC. To offer her mailing address14. How did the man deal with the womans enquiry?A. By giving her a notice letterB. By checking on the puterC. By confirming with the office15. When the letter sent out to the students?A. A month agoB. A fortnight agoC. A week ago16. Who was responsible for the mistake?A. The woman B. The man C. The postman听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. How many hours a week can employees choose to work?A. EighteenB. Thirty-twoC. Forty-eight18. What will the new schedule help solve for the country?A. UnemploymentB. Low salaryC. Workload19. What benefit will the employees get from the new schedule/A. Higher payB. More spare timeC. Richer working experience20. What does the speaker think of the schedule?A. AcceptableB. CostlyC. Impractical第二部分 阅读理解第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling! Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.” Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said. There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home? 21.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements? A.The messages are unattractive. B.The guards voice is not clear. C.They usually feel sleepy. D.They are absorbed in books.22. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Patient. B.Cautious. C.Surprised.D.Excited.23. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home? A.The beautiful weather. B.The recorded message.C.The train from Penrith.D.The unexpected appreciation.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.An Intelligent Guard.B.A Boring Train Story.C.A Different Train Announcement. D.A Lovely Morning in Sydney.BRevolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats fortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation needs a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented (有专利权的) technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other mercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Remended TV Ears! “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily remend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CA Customer Remended TV Ears! “Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so fortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”Darlene & Jack B, CA Risk Free Trial! TV Ears es with a 30-day risk free trial. Special Offer Now $ 59.95. If youre not satisfied, return it. Money-back guarantee! Call now! 800-123-7832 25. TV Ears helps you . A.improve your sleeping quality.B.listen to TV without disturbing others.C.change TV channels without difficulty.D.bee interested in ballgame programs.26. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? A.It can easily set TV on mute. B.Its headset volume is adjustable.C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip.D.It applies special wireless technology.27. This advertisement is made more believable by . A.using remendationsB.offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statisticsD.showing the results of experimentsC In 1971, UN scholar Paolo Lugari started an eco-social experiment in Gaviotas, Colombia. Located in one of the most extreme climates, Gaviotas was described as a sustainable(可持续的), self-sufficient village in an area that Lugari called just a big, wet desert. They always put social experiments in the easiest places, Lugari said.We wanted the hardest place. We figured if we could do it here, we could do it anywhere. Lugari just thought that someday the world would bee so crowded that humans would have to learn to live in the planets least desirable areas, wrote Alan Weisman, author of Gaviotas: A Village to Reinvent the World. Today, Gaviotas is an eco-village with about 200 people. They farm organically. They use wind and solar power. Since xx, Gaviotas has been 100% fossil fuel independent. The residents also enjoy free housing, schooling, and munity meals. Shockingly, there are no weapons, no police, no jail and no mayor. But though these elements would make any social experiment a success, perhaps the most remarkable acplishment is the planting of 1.5 million pine trees and palm trees. The various results of this new tree growth have been incredible. The shade of the trees has inspired the return of many rainforest species that were once native to the region. Additionally, the residents of Gaviotas enjoy a sustainable source of ine from the resin(松香) harvested from the trees. The United Nations named Gaviotas a model of sustainable development. The Colombia novelist and Noble Prize winner Grabriel Marquez called Lugari the inventor of the world. A new study by a team of researchers has found that natures capacity to store carbon is steadily falling as the worlds farmers expand croplands at the cost of the native ecosystem such as forests. Considering this disturbing factand as the world population increases towards an estimated 9 billion by the year 2050 and global warming continues to increase the planets surface temperatureGaviotas stands as one shining example of how things could be different. 28. Before the year 1971,_. A. there was never any rain in GaviotasB. Gaviotas was one of the hardest places to live on the planetC.scientists did many social experiments in GaviotasD.Lugari often visited Gaviotas29. Gaviotas has developed into a sustainable, self-sufficient village thanks to_. A.the governments great supportB.peoples organic farmingC.Lugaris great contributionD.the United Nations research30. The fourth paragraph is intended to tell us _. A.the ine of people in GaviotasB.the public security situation of GaviotasC.the rainforest species in GaviotasD.the living conditions of people in Gaviotas31. What is the passage mainly about? A.A village that reinvented the world.B.A person who planted many trees.C.How a small village turned into a business center. D.The importance of protecting the environment.D The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwes capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating methods as the termite mound (白蚁堆). Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air conditioning and almost no heating. The building is the countrys largest mercial and shopping plex（综合楼）but uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgates owners saved 3.5 million on a 36 million building because air conditioning didnt have to be equipped. The plex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glassroofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans take fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through vents (通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through fortyeight brick chimneys. During summers cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents. This is all possible only because Harare is 1,600 feet above sea level, and has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings-days as warm as 31 C monly drop to 14C at night. “You couldnt do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said. The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 C and 25 C, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is far fresher than in airconditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled. 32. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building? A.It was designed in a smaller size. B.No air conditioners were fixed in.C.Its heating system was less advanced. D.It used rather different building materials.33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A.Fresh air from outside.B.Heat in the building.C.A hollow space. D.A baseboard vent.34. Why would a building like Eastgate not work efficiently in New York? A.New York has less clear skies as Harare. B.Its dampness affects the circulation of air.C.New York covers a larger area than Harare. D.Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.35. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgates temperature control system . A.allows a wide range of temperaturesB.functions well for most of the yearC.can recycle up to 30% of the airD.works better in hot seasons第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Tips for protecting your eyes during the winter We usually worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes._36_. Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during winter months.Tip 1:_37_. During the winter, our eyes are often exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to bee dry. Here are a few treatments:_38_. Keep yourself away from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器) to help reduce dryness.Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV(紫外线) protection. UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes._39_. Wear sunglasses when youre outside, or driving, to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger.Tip 3: Goggles(护目镜) protect in many ways. Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out from the winter wind. In addition, think about all those branches, leaves, and dirty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact_40_. Dont forget them!A. Clean your eyes carefullyB. Goggles protect the eyes from the windC. Dont let your eyes dry outD. However, the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer monthsE. In fact, they can do even more harm when theyre reflecting(反射) off snowF. It is wise to wear quality gogglesG. Keep eye drops at hand to wet your eyes 第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. I could 41 that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to 42 him.” I had about a mile to go 43 I needed to turn off, so I started running faster and faster. Every block, I was 44 getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up, 45 I was running the last lap of London Olympic petition. I was 46 to keep up with him. Finally, I did 47 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I 48 him.” Of course, he didnt ever know we were 49 After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on peting against him that I had 50 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to turn around and go back. Isnt it what happens in our 51 when we focus on peting with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, family, trying to outdo ( 胜过) them or trying to 52 that we are more important or more 53 ? In reality, we spend our time and 54 running after other people and we miss out on our own 55 to our given destinies ( 命运). The 56 with unhealthy petition is that its a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with 57 grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. But be 58 that we can be the best that we can be. We are peting with no one. Take what we have been 59 the height, weight and personality. Dress well and 60 it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life. 41. A. forgetB. tellC. admitD. argue42. A. foolB. warnC. catchD. encourage43. A. beforeB. becauseC. onceD. although44. A. secretlyB. finallyC. possiblyD. gradually45. A. ignoringB. doubtingC. thinkingD. announcing46. A. surprisedB. likelyC. luckyD. determined47. A. findB. rememberC. makeD. control48. A. beatB. hitC. meetD. defend49. A. restingB. racingC. standingD. singing50. A. tookB. changedC. valuedD. missed51. A. lifeB. planC. mindD. dream52. A. promiseB. explainC. proveD. predict53. A. proudB. successfulC. adventurousD. helpful54. A. energyB. dreamC. wealthD. health55. A. directionsB. resultsC. skillsD. paths56. A. problemB. possibilityC. requirementD. influence57. A. lowerB. betterC. furtherD. deeper58. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. confidentD. curious59. A. givenB. providedC. takenD. used60. A. considerB. sellC. showD. wear第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Ive been a volunteer at Radio Lollipop since May. It is one of the best experiences that I _61_(have) in the last few years. Radio Lollipop is an international charity organization _62_(found) in 1979 to provide care, fort, games and entertainment for children in hospital. The service is provided_63_(entire) by volunteers who have been specially selected and trained to make a childs stay in hospital more interesting and _64_(little) frightened I help out regularly _65_Monday evenings after work at the Royal Hospital. My task is to deliver a smile to the children at the wards (病房)_66_might be there for a few days or even a couple of months._67_is hard to find children on Monday, as the cinema at the hospital is open on that day. Most of them tend _68_(be) there. I am thankful for this opportunity to help children at the hospital and make their stays more pleasant. The experience also helps me deal with the _69_(difficulty) and challenges that Ive been faced with in my own life. I am now more positive in helping others and realize _70_everyone goes through some pain and suffers from time to time. 第4部分 写作第1节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符