大专英语教材Unit8-SectionA教学ppt.ppt

NewHorizonEnglishCourse SectionABodyLanguageinDailyUse GettingtheMessage ReadingThrough Weallcommunicatewithoneanotherusingbothverbalandnonverballanguage Mostofthetime however wearenotevenawarethatwe redoingit Wemovearoundinourchairs gesturewitheyebrowsorahand meetsomeoneelse seyesandlookaway Thesearesomeofthemanysmallandrandomthingswedo Butresearchershavediscoveredinrecentyearsthatthereisasystemtothesegestures Chinese BodyLanguageinDailyUse TextAPara 1 Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage andchildrenunderstandandlearnitsmeanings alongwithwords Forexample aFrenchmantalksandmovesinFrenchways whileanEnglishmanandamaleAmericancrosstheirlegsverydifferently Itisalsointerestingtonotethatintalking Americansarelikelytoendasentencewithadroppingoftheheadorhand aswellaswithaloweringoftheeyelids Theyfinishupaquestionwitharaiseofthehand aliftofthechin orawideningoftheeyes Chinese TextAPara 2 What smore thereareregionalphrasestoo anexpertcansometimespickoutanativeofWisconsinjustbythewayapersonuseshisorhereyebrowsduringconversations Everythingfromyoursex racialbackground socialclass andcommunicationstyleallinfluencesyourbodylanguage 特属某个地方的一些肢体语言 Chinese TextAPara 3 Apersonwhotrulyknowstwolanguagesusesbothbodylanguagestoo AgoodexampleofthisisNewYork sfamousmayor FiorelloLaGuardia whocommunicatedinEnglish ItalianandYiddish Whenfilmsofhisspeechesarerunwithoutsound it snottoodifficulttotellfromhisgesturesthelanguagebeingspoken Infact oneofthereasonsEnglish dubbedforeignfilmsoftenseemflatisthatthegesturesjustdon tmatchthelanguage Chinese TextAPara 4 Usually ourbodylanguageactstofurtheremphasizeourwords Whatthenonverbalgesturesputacrossveryoftenandveryefficientlyistheemotionalsideofthemessage Thisisclearwhenapersonfeelslikedordisliked asheorshewilloftencommunicateemotion notinwhatissaidbutinthewayitissaid Chinese TextAPara 5 PsychologistAlbertMehrabianinventedthisrule Totalcommunication 7percentverbal 38percentoral 55percentfacial Itshowstheimportanceofbodylanguage Butexpertsinthestudyofcommunicationthroughbodymovementarenotyetpreparedtospelloutanexactdictionaryofgestures asbodymovementscanmeanmanythings Forexample astudentinconversationwithaprofessormayholdtheolderperson seyesalittlelongerthanusual Thisgesturecanbeasignofrespectandlove itcanbeasmallchallengetotheprofessor sauthority oritcanbesomethingelseentirely Chinese TextAPara 6 2 正因为我们坐在后面 我们一个字都听不见 wecan thearaword 1 他走进房间 紧张地环顾四周 Heenteredtheroom nervouslylookingaround Sittingattheback asweare Usethe v ing phrasestofinishthefollowingsentences v ing 短语在句中充当状语成分 表示时间 伴随 方式等e g Weallcommunicatewithoneanotherusingbothverbalandnonverballanguage 我们都通过言语和非言语相互交流 randomadj 随机的 任意的任意的选择arandomchoiceatrandom随便地 任意地恐怖分子随意射杀人群 Theterroristsshotthecrowdsatrandom NewWords oraladj 1 spoken notwritten口头的 口述的英语口语oralEnglish口试oraltest 2 ofortakeninbythemouth口的 口服的口头传染oralinfection口服疫苗oralvaccineorallyadv NewWords Fillintheblankswiththephrasesrelatedtotheword aware 1 我慢慢感觉到天气变冷了 I gradually it sgettingcolder 2 她知道自己的儿子吸毒吗 she hersontakingdrugs e g Mostofthetime however wearenotevenawarethatwe redoingit 然而多数时候 我们全然未意识到自己是在这样交流 Expressions be become awarethat ofsth 意识到 知道 make avoideyecontactintheeyesof havea good eyeforsth keepaneyeonsth aneyeforaneye atoothforatooth Expressions ReadthefollowingphrasesandtranslatethemintoChinese e g Thegirlmettheboy seyesandlookedawayimmediately 女孩遇上男孩的目光后马上将视线移开 meetone seyes遇到某人的目光 2 除了有面包和蛋糕之外 还有各种各样的巧克力卖 Therearedifferentkindsofchocolateonsale Expressions alongwith togetherwith连同 一起 随 1 小男孩和他的妈妈沿着街走 thelittleboywaswalkingalongthestreet Togetherwithhismother alongwithbreadandcakes e g Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage andchildrenunderstandandlearnitsmeanings alongwithwords 每种文化都有其肢体语言 孩子们在学习言语时也开始理解和学会肢体语言所表达的意思 e g Heendedhisletterwithgoodwishestothefamily 他以对全家人的祝福结束这封信 endwith以 结束 endinsth endupdoingsth endwithsth onendendtoendmake both endsmeet Rememberthefollowingphrases andthenusetheproperonestofinishthesentencesonnextpage Expressions 1 MrHu sthreemarriages divorce 2 Wheneverwegoouttodinnerwiththem Ialways payingthebill 3 Hehasbeenworkingonhispaperforthreeweeks 4 Thedeskswerearranged 5 WhenMikelosthisjob wecouldbarely onend endtoend endin endup make both endsmeet endup endedin onend endtoend makeendsmeet 1 你能从这群人里认出你妹妹吗 Canyoupickoutyoursisterinthiscrowd 2 我打算挑些书送给我在英国的朋友 IamgoingtopickoutsomebookstosendtomyfriendsinBritain pickout辨认出 区别出 挑选 e g anexpertcansometimespickoutanativeofWisconsinjustbythewayapersonuseshisorhereyebrowsduringconversations 有时候 行家只要看人谈话时扬眉毛的方式 就能辨认他是一个土生土长的威斯康星州人 Expressions tellfrom从 中辨别出来 Expressions e g Whenfilmsofhisspeechesarerunwithoutsound it snottoodifficulttotellfromhisgesturesthelanguagebeingspoken 播放他的讲话录像时 即使不放声音 也不难从他的手势里看出他在用什么语言讲话 1 她能辨别是非 Shecantellrightfromwrong 2 你不能老是从外表来分辨 Youcan talwaystellfromappearances 1 这个字我不认识 我请他们拼出来 Idon tknowthisword andIaskthemtospellitoutforme spellout how what 详细说明 拼 读 写 出 e g Thereportspelledoutindetailwhattheimplicationswereforteachertraining 这份报告详细说明了培训教师的意义 Expressions e g Whatthenonverbalgesturesputacrossveryoftenandveryefficientlyistheemotionalsideofthemessage 非语言的手势极其频繁而且极其有效地传递的是情感方面的信息 1 一些新教师不知如何清楚地表达自己 Somenewteachersdon tknowhowtoputtheirideasacrosswell 2 我没有把自己的意思解释得很清楚 I mnotputtingmymeaningacrossverywell putacross使 自己的想法 感情等 被了解 表达 morephrases Expressions Matchtheverbphrasescombinedwith put withthesuitableChinesetranslation putdownputforwardputoffputonputonweightputoutputthroughputtogetherputupputblameonputupwith Matchinggame 熄灭增加体重穿上延期 脱下提出以供考虑写下来 镇压 制止忍受责备建造 竖立组装接通电话线 inconversationwith与 谈话 1 我并不认识在车上与我交谈的男士 Ididn tknowthemanwhowasinconversationwithmeonthebus e g Forexample astudentinconversationwithaprofessormayholdtheolderperson seyesalittlelongerthanusual 比如 当一名学生与一位教授谈话时 他注视这位长者的眼睛的时间可能比平时更长 Expressions holdone seyes注视某人 Expressions e g Tomlikedhisnewteachersomuchthatheheldhereyesallthetimeduringtheclass Exercises UsingtheRightWord WorkingwithExpressions Translating BasicWritingSkills GettingtheMessage UsingTopic relatedTerms 1 Howdowecommunicatewithoneanother 2 Howdochildrenunderstandandlearnthemeaningsofbodylanguage 3 Whatfactorsinfluenceourbodylanguage 4 WhydoesanEnglish dubbedforeignfilmoftenseemveryflat 5 Howcanone semotionbecommunicated GettingtheMessage ListentotherecordingofTextAandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Howdowecommunicatewithoneanother a Wecommunicatewithoneanotherinwords b Wecommunicatewithoneanotherthroughgestures c Wecommunicatewithoneanotherverbally d Wecommunicatewithoneanotherbothverballyandnonverbally GettingtheMessage a Theyunderstandandlearnthem alongwithwords b Theytendtobeconfusedwiththeuseofverbalandnonverballanguage c Theyneveruseit d Theyalwaysreplaceverballanguagewithnonverballanguage 2 Howdochildrenunderstandandlearnthemeaningsofbodylanguage GettingtheMessage 3 Whatfactorsinfluenceourbodylanguage a Oursex racialbackground socialclass andcommunicationstyle b Oureducation c Ourbodyheight d Noneoftheabove GettingtheMessage 4 WhydoesanEnglish dubbedforeignfilmoftenseemveryflat a Becausethetranslationisrough b Becausethefilmistoodifficulttotranslate c Becausetheaudiencecan theartwodifferentvoices d Becausethegesturesinthefilmoftendon tmatchthelanguagedubbedintoit 5 Howcanone semotionbecommunicated a Byusingverballanguage b Byusingbodylanguage c Byexplaining d Bysinging Gettingthemessage 1 Borndeaf 聋的 shecouldnotuse languagetocommunicatewithus A nonverbalB verbalC foreignD body2 Beinga n ofAmerica thefamousmoviestardecidedtorunforUSpresident A nativeB maleC originalD female B A UsingtheRightWord Choosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences 3 Onecannot acrosshisthoughtstootherswellifhedoesn tmasterenoughwords A passB handC transportD put4 Couldyougivememoreofhis informationbeforeIagreetointerviewhim A backgroundB undergroundC backD behind5 His expression 表情 showsthatheisunhappyaboutthat A bodyB handC facialD verbal D A C UsingtheRightWord 6 Momalwaystellsmetoworkmore sothatIcanhavemoretimetoplayandrelax A efficientB easilyC easeD efficiently7 Thoughdefeated theguestteam ustoanothermatchthisSaturday A changedB wantedC challengedD made8 Theteachergrantedherthe tobeinchargeofGroupOneatthespring outing 春游 A abilityB authorityC certificateD authorities D C B UsingtheRightWord 1 Ourteacherusuallyfinishes eachofhersentencesbylookingstraightintooneofthestudents eyes 2 Onepsychologistconcludesifapersonusestoomanygestureswhile conversation others itshowsthatheorsheisnotsureofhimselforherself 3 ShespeakswithstandardBritishEnglishpronunciation soIcaneasilypick hernationality 国籍 4 Failingtoput whatshereallywantedtosay theoldwomanfinallydrewapicture up out inwith WorkingwithExpressions Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb across 5 Tomfounditdifficulttocommunicate hisgreatgrandfather 6 Thepublishinghouse 出版社 calledtogethermanyexpertstospell acompletelynewbookongrammar 7 Mygrandparentsenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic along dancing 8 Shemusthavetoldusalie becauseshelooked quickly with out with away WorkingwithExpressions 1 在西方人看来 与人交谈时不看着对方的眼睛是很不礼貌的 haveaconversation ToWesterners itisveryimpolitenottolookathisorhereyeswhilehavingaconversationwithhimorher Indifferentcultures somegestureshaveentirelydifferentmeanings 有的手势在不同的文化中表达的意思完全相反 entirely Translating A TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish Mr Cookcanusechopstickswithhislefthand andwhat smore hecanwritewithhislefthand too 4 他的优点之一就是敢于向权威挑战 challenge 3 库克先生不仅能左手使筷子 chopsticks 而且还能用左手写字 whatismore Oneofhisstrongpointsisthathedarestochallengetheauthority Translating communicaterandommeaningbackgroundgestureemotion UsingTopic relatedTerms Allofthefollowingwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtogesturesandbodylanguage Readthemcloselyandthenusethemtocompletethepassagethatfollows Makechangesifnecessary To 1 moreefficientlyweusegesturesaspartofourbodylanguage Weoftendothesesmalland 2 thingswithoutrealizingweareusingtheminconversations Whenwefinditdifficulttomakeothersunderstandthe 3 ofourspeech wemake 4 toputourselves especiallyour 5 acrosstoothers Somepsychologistsevenconcludethataperson sbodylanguagesometimestellshisorhereducational 6 communicate random meanings background gestures emotions UsingTopic relatedTerms 英语主语和谓语要一致 要么都是单数 要么都是复数 特别要注意单数第三人称 he she it 的主谓一致 例如 NewYear sEveistheworld soldestcelebration Sowhenitgoesdownyougodownwithit Firstofall theyareusuallynoisy BasicWritingSkills Studytheserulesforsubject verbagreementandcorrectthesentences 但是 both后总跟动词复数形式 例如 AnotherofthequalitiesImostrespectaboutMichaelishisperformanceonthecourt TextB Unit5 Book1 Itissomething whichusuallyinvolvesgivingupbadhabits Bothofthemhavepassedthedrivingtest 3 不定代词 如anyone somebody nothing either neither等 与单数动词一致 例如 2 therebe后若有一串词 be的单复数通常取决于第一个词 例如 Thereisalivingroom akitchen andtwobedroomsinthehouse Therearethreechairsandatableintheroom BasicWritingSkills Markthesentenceswithsubject verbagreementwithC Correct Makenecessarycorrectionsinalltheothersentences Model Myhousehavetwofloorsandagarden Key Myhousehastwofloorsandagarden 1 Themainroomsofmyhouseislarge 2 LindaandMaryhascome 3 Oneofmyfriendshaveinvitedmetodinner BasicWritingSkills 4 BathroomsinJapanisverydifferentfromthoseintheUnitedStates 5 Mytrousersiswornout 6 Neitheroftheroadsareverygood 7 Bothhisfeetarehurt 8 Boththeboyandthegirltakesawalkintheparkafterdinner C BasicWritingSkills Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6