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Unit 1 Women of achievement一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1welfare n福利；福利事业2project n. 项目；工程；规划3institute n. 学会；学院；协会4specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 第二屏听写7nest n巢；窝8outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10career n. 事业；生涯11rate n. 比率；速度12emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况13determination n. 决心；果断14modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1achievement n成就；功绩2connection n. 连接；关系3campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动4organization n. 组织；机构；团体5behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现6behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性7worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的8observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 第四屏听写9observation n 观察；观测10childhood n. 童年；幼年时代11respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意12argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论13argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵14crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤15inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 第五屏听写16inspiration n 灵感；鼓舞17support n& vt. 支持；拥护18refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考19audience n. 观众；听众；读者20sickness n. 疾病；恶心21intend vt. 计划；打算22generation n. 一代；一辈 第六屏听写23kindness n 仁慈；好意24considerate adj. 考虑周到的25consideration n. 考虑；体谅26deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)27human_being 人28move_off 离开；起程；出发29lead_a_._life 过着的生活 第七屏听写30crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海31look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起32refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到33by_chance 碰巧；凑巧34e_across (偶然)遇见；碰见35carry_on 继续；坚持 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.welfare n福利；福利事业2institute n. 学会；学院；协会3specialist n. 专家；专业工作者4shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线5.bond n联系；关系；结合；纽带6nest n. 巢；窝7outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚8rate n. 比率；速度9.project n 项目；工程；规划10entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演11emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况12modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的表达单词1.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意2support n&vt. 支持；拥护；养活3deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)4campaign n. 运动，战役vi. 作战；参加运动5worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的6childhood n. 童年；幼年时代7crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤8audience n. 观众；听众；读者9generation n. 一代；一辈10observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守语境活用1Having a large family to support (养活), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.2Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile (值得做的) work.3Generally speaking, there is a generation (一代) gap between parents and children.4The teenager from the United States was widely respected (尊敬；尊重) for what she had done.5It was very considerate of you to deliver (递送) milk to our door every morning.拓展单词1.achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到2connection n连接；关系connect vt.连接connected adj.有联系的3organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织4behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性5argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵6inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感7refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉及；参考；查阅8sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的9intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图10considerate adj.考虑周到的consider vt.考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到语境活用1I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)2The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)3The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)4He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)5Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.move_off离开；起程；出发2lead/live_a_._life 过着的生活3crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及6by_chance 碰巧；凑巧7e_across (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry_on 继续；坚持9devote_._to_. 献身于；专心于10work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是1.The boss left angrily, and they carried_on working as if nothing had happened.2She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts crowded_in on her.3You should respect them; after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on.4By_chance he found the very book he was always looking for.5Devoted_to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.6Now that the boy has been punished, please dont refer_to that matter again.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高它。Only_by_spending_at_least_two_hours_learning_English every day can you improve it quickly.2.Once I stop, it all es crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。It is/was . that/who .强调句。正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。(2017天津高考单选)It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new neighbours.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.in_a_mess乱七八糟2in_doubt 有疑问3in_ones_youth 在某人年轻时4in_that_case 既然那样5in a rush 急急忙忙6in times of difficulty 在困难时期1.something to eat一些吃的东西2on the soccer team 是足球队的一员3take up doing sth. 从事某事4in person 亲自5ask for information 信息咨询6by hand 手工1.careless driving 粗心驾驶2traffic accidents 交通事故3traffic jams 交通阻塞4traffic rules 交通规则5driving licence 驾驶证6public transportation公共交通工具一、过重点单词1behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现教材原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为多角练透单句语法填空He told his pupils to_behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.补全句子Behave_yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。2observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到教材原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到归纳拓展(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe (2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。3respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意教材原句For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊敬或敬重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬或敬重out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及(3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的多角练透单句语法填空She is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge.单句改错I hope airlines can show more respect to passengers and improve service.toforChinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of the respect for farmers labor. 去掉the一句多译我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师。她的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象。We show_great_respect_for our English teacher. Her modesty and good behaviour make_a_deep_impression_on us.(简单句)We_show_great_respect_for_our_English_teacher_because_her_modesty_and_good _behaviour_make_a_deep_impression_on_us. (原因状语从句)4argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明教材原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)argue for .为而争论；为而辩护argue against 争辩；反对argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点beyond argument 无可辩解多角练透单句语法填空As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.They argued with the waiter about/over/on the price of the meal.Now that weve heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it?一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 It is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade)Our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk)“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.convince sb. to do sth.talk sb. into doing sth. 5support vt.& n支持；拥护；赡养；养活教材原句Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。(1)support a family/oneself 赡养家庭/自力更生support sb.in (doing) sth. 支持某人(做)某事(2)in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物e to ones support 支持某人多角练透同义替换He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to feed (support)补全句子When he was about to give up the struggle, his panions came_to_his_support.正当他要放弃斗争之际，他的同伴们来支持他了。Only a few people spoke in_support_of his plan, which made him very disappointed.只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。6intend vt.计划；打算教材原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth./sb. 专门为；专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算多角练透单句语法填空The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015北京高考书面表达)They had_intended (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.补全句子This programme was set up with_an_intention_of providing help to homeless people.开展这项活动的目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助。句式升级The programme turned out to be successful. The programme was intended to offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.The programme which/that_was_intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(定语从句)The programme intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(分词作定语).单句语法填空1The little boys bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.2With our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged.3He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.4puters have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)5The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great achievements (achieve) made by her.6It is generally believed that there is a connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer.7International mittee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations (organize) in the world.8They launched a campaign to_fight (fight) against pollution and protect the environment.9The international agreement, intended (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February.10He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.单句改错1Inspiring by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder. InspiringInspired2They were observed enter the managers office last night.observed后加to3It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.forof4Scenes from the past crowded in him.in后加on5At that time, Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical specialist in China.specialistspecialists6I dont think it worthwhile devote so much time to discussing the matter.devotedevoting.根据提示词补全句子1(2015江苏高考书面表达)监督他们遵守社会秩序并靠右行驶是每一个人的责任。(observe)It is everybodys duty to_observe_them_keep_our_society_in_order and going on the right track.2(2013天津高考书面表达)为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。(intend)To improve our English level and get more students interested in English, I intend_to_organize/organizing_some_activities_at_school.3把钱花在有价值的事业上你是明智的。(worthwhile)It is wise of you to spend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career.4在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。(achievement)In the last few years, China has_made_great_achievements in environmental protection.5今天下午校长将给来访外宾发表演说。(deliver)The headmaster will deliver_a_speech_to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.二、过短语、句式1refer to谈到；参考；查阅；提及经典例句The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。练牢基点写出下列句中refer to的含义When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.查阅Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及系统考点(1)refer to . as .把称作refer . to . 把提交给(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅reference book 参考书；工具书练通重点单句语法填空People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2015天津高考书面表达)2carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)高考佳句 I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.(2016天津高考单选)我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。carry on继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)；成功地对付carry out 执行；实施；履行；落实；完成(任务)carry through 帮渡过(难关等)；履行(承诺)；完成多角练透同义替换If you continue (carry_on) working like that, you will break down sooner or later.单句改错First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry on your plan step by step.onout补全句子He asked us to assist him in carrying_through his plan.他请求我们帮他完成计划。名师指津carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。3once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”Once_I_stop,_it all es crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once_it_is_formed.(2014江西高考书面表达)我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。You will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。Once_broadcast,_the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。4It hit/hits sb.从句Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。类似的结构还有：It occurs/occurred to sb.that .某人突然想到It strikes/struck sb.that . 某人突然想到It happens/happened that . 碰巧补全句子Suddenly it_hit_me_that he was trying to ask me to forgive him.我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。It_happened_that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。 一句多译住院一个星期后我突然了解到没有比健康更重要的东西了。 After hospital life for a week, it_hit_me_that nothing is more important than health.(hit)After hospital life for a week, it_struck_me_that nothing is more important than health.(strike)After hospital life for a week, it_occurred_to_me_that nothing is more important than health.(occur).选词填空1Therefore, there is no reason for us to look_down_upon ordinary jobs.2I lead_a_busy_life every day, so free time is very precious to me.3Having worked_out the difficult math problem, the boy felt a sense of achievement.4On National Day, thousands of people crowded_into the small town.5The teacher asked us not to refer_to our books or dictionaries when we were in the exam.补全句子1一旦感情被伤害了，很难去恢复，不管你做出多少努力。Once_feelings_were_hurt,_it is difficult to recover, no matter how much effort you make.2在回家的路上，我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了。On the way home, it_hit_me_that I had forgotten her birthday.3学习英语中最重要的是要有足够的训练。What_matters_most_in_learning_English is enough practice.4既然他乐意帮助我们，为什么不向他求助呢？Now that he is willing to do us a favour, why_not_turn_to_him_for_help?.一句多译1事实上，他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。As a matter of fact, his carelessness as well as laziness led_to_his_failure.As a matter of fact, it_was_his_carelessness_as_well_as_laziness_that led to his failure.(强调句)2就我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。As far as Im concerned, only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study.(倒装句)As far as Im concerned, it_is_only_by_studying_hard_that you will make progress in your study.(强调句)3在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。On my way to the museum, I came_across one of my teachers.On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers by_chance.4晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。With the supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go_on_with_their_discussion. (go)The supper over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their _discussion.(carry)三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法主谓一致.单句语法填空1(2017天津高考单选)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.2(2016全国卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.3Not only the English teacher but also his students like (like) playing Chinese chess.4Neither he nor I know (know) the answer to the question.5Look, there are (be) three sheep eating grass under the tree.单句改错1When and where to go for the ing holiday havent been decided yet.haventhasnt2Friendship is very important to everyone, especially to me.Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.areis3Ben is my good friend.We are of the same age.I like being with him because he often make me happy.makemakes4Onethird of the students has finished their homework up to now.hashave5A large number of people is to attend his birthday party next evening.isare(二)课堂微写作练补写让行文更条理题目要求假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史伟大人物宋庆龄。请你给Jim回一封100词左右的信件。补写提示请按下列提示线索补写下列习作Dear Jim，Its great to hear from you.I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.The following are something about Song Qingling.家庭背景献身于妇女儿童福利事业向她学习If you are interested in knowing more, Im more than glad to help you.Yours，Li Hua答案示例Dear Jim，Its great to hear from you.I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.The following are something about Song Qingling.Born_into_a_rich_family_in_Shanghai,_Song_Qingling_not_only_got_a_good_education_but_also_went_to_study_in_the_USA.Being_kindhearted_and_easygoing_for_her_whole_life,_she_devoted_herself_to_the_women_and_children_in_later_years.She_started_the_China_Welfare_Institute,_which_is_intended_to_se
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