2018届高三英语一轮月考调研试题.doc

2018届高三英语一轮月考调研试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a nursery.B. In a laundry.C. In a library.2. When are Jennys parents ing?A. In April.B. In June.C. In October.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Go to visit the writer.B. Buy the writers new book.C. Write a book review.4. What does the man mean?A. It is a long way from here to the ladys room.B. The woman has to sign up for using the ladys room.C. The woman cant use the ladys room right now.5. Why wont the woman eat any more?A. She is losing weight.B. She isnt feeling well.C. She has had enough. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Kate?A. The doctors advice does her no good.B. She hasnt got well though she has seen a doctor.C. Shes too busy to see a doctor.7. Who will go to see Kate?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Both of the speakers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man want?A. Less work.B. More fun.C. A good dinner.9. How does the man feel?A. Dissatisfied.B. Excited.C. Sleepy.10. What is the mans attitude towards his older generation?A. Doubtful.B. Uninterested.C. Appreciative.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man want to hire some bikes?A. To visit the island with his friendB. To go to visit the bicycle rental shop.C. To go traveling abroad.12. What does the woman suggest?A. Seeing her tomorrow.B. Going to the beach.C. Hiring a motorbike.13. Where is the man staying?A. At Burts Bicycle Rental.B. At the Holiday Sun Hotel. C. At No. 100 Teckman Street.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When did the woman hand in the report?A. On September 1st.B. On September 3rd.C. On September 5th.15. What is the most important to Starbucks success?A. The taste of its coffee.B. Its selections of stores and service.C. Its management.16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Leave out some figures.B. Find a new topic.C. Do more research.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is TaskRabbit?A. A service pany.B. An old pany with new ideas.C. A successful magazine that offers many services.18. What could a TaskRabbit worker do?A. Find people a job to do.B. Lend people money for rent.C. Help people move furniture.19. Who founded the pany TaskRabbit?A. Leah Busque.B. Sally.C. Neighbours.20. What is the theme of TaskRabbit?A. Making millions of dollars.B. Finding ways to help the elderly.C. Connecting neighbors to help each other.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $ 200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot brings and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma National Park. Nine days tours for $ 230 / day.21. What is the mon characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational.D. Environmental22. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is not as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four tours23. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Africa.24. What can be learned from the text?A. Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.B. Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.C. Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East.D. Tourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park.BWhen Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds. Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotionally distraught (忧心忡忡). However, when he left home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shopping at a local farmers market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmers market represents local, sustainable, healthy food with a human connection where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “real” food. A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of xx during which he cooperated with other students, he launched into his senior year at the University of California full force with the Real Food Challenge (RFC) campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real”: ecologically-sound, munity-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products.Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual, now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.25. When did Hai get the idea of “real” food?A. When purchasing the locally-made food.B. When reforming the university dining system.C. When reinvesting university spending in food.D. When organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign.26. What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais occupational development?A. He has been hired by the university.B. He has bee an expert in food field.C. He has got excellent leading ability.D. He has bee much thinner than before.27. According to Hai, “real” food is .A. rich in nutritionB. made by expertsC. frozen or processedD. healthy without additivesCAs more people opt for the single life, adult friendships also grow more important. For people in relationships, having a reliable group is important, too-your mate will be much happier if youre spreading your anxieties beyond his or her ears and you will also feel better.In a recent study, researchers made some fascinating findings about how “who we are” informs the friendships we hold. The study was based on the most popular personality construct in contemporary psychology, the Big 5 personality traits (特征): extraversion, or how much you love attention and interacting with people; neuroticism, or how easily worried you are by things; agreeableness, or how warm and kind you are; conscientiousness, or how careful you are about lifes many duties; and openness to experience, or how much youre into discovering new things, whether theyre ideas, people, or places.For their study, the research team recruited 434 students. They took a personality questionnaire in the lab, then rated how satisfied they were with their friends and their life overall, and then researchers asked them to remend half a dozen friends to rate their personality. Gathering these ratings together, the researchers found that openness to experience didnt have anything to do with friendship satisfaction, at least in this study. Neuroticism was linked to lower satisfaction (probably because emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience). But having high scores in the three remaining sunny traits-conscientiousness, extra version, and agreeableness-predicted higher friendship satisfaction. However, its a pretty intuitive (直觉的) result, since its easy to be friends with someone whos always on time, always saying that youre right, and always up to hang out. But if you dont exactly identify with all that, fear not: Your personality is so much more than your traits.28. What does the author think of the friendship?A. It is helpful to dating and work.B. It can relieve your negative emotions.C. It has nothing to do with personality.D. It is based on the 5 popular personality traits.29. What did the recent study find?A. The biggest 5 personality traits.B. The methods of informing the friendships.C. The ways to form the most popular personality.D. The relationship between personality and friendships.30. What does the underlined word “neuroticism” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Determination.B. Nervousness.C. Hesitation.D. Optimism.31. What opinion does the author hold?A. Its hard to please emotionally unstable people.B. A punctual person can surely make more friends.C. Friends are more important than families for single persons.D. The five traits are equally demanded in getting higher friendship satisfaction.DA typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. The average teenager ideally needs eight to nine hours sleep each night, but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of the problems arise because our sleep patterns are not fixed, and they change as we grow.So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring teenagers to get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their bodys natural rhythms. There has been a general shift over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.Later start times could help teens grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Supervising (监管) hundreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behaviour worsens during breaks. So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better.But this means that students barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are thrust into ancient history. And teaching staff also transit from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus.Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone involved. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around-and what could be better than that?32. How do schools often shorten the school day?A. They increase more holidays.B. They reduce the teaching time.C. They properly adjust children, natural rhythms.D. They reduce childrens lunch time and lesson breaks.33. Whats the purpose of the children short lesson breaks according to the text?A. To reduce childrens excitement.B. To make children quickly take in what they learned.C. To supervise children more easily.D. To make children behave better in class.34. What can we learn about later school start time from the text?A. It will add to the teachers pressure.B. It has always been there for 25 years.C. It benefits the students only.D. Parents may support it.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. The benefits of a less stressful dayB. How to solve teenagers sleep problemC. The benefits of later school start timeD. The reasons why teenagers sleep differently 第二节（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have been living in Toulouse for over four months now and I can safely say that my ability to talk to French people has improved in an unbelievable way. I was told before I came out to France by a man I respected that living abroad would be the making of me. 36 Here is my four-step guide to living in a foreign country:1. Integrate (融合) with the culture and the people. It is very easy to go to work and just e straight home but this will lead to periods of huge boredom and loneliness. 37 Until recently, I did not believe that a friend made on a year abroad is a friend for life but now I do.2. 38 I joined a church in Toulouse and as a result I now have a place to go to practise my faith. If you are a religious person this point could really help you. If you enjoy your exercise, joining a gym is also a good idea.3. Speak the language. Even if you cant speak the local language well, at least make efforts to try and improve. 39 4. Travel. 40 More importantly, it gives you memories that allow you to tell others of your experiences.These are four things that allowed me to safely integrate into a totally foreign culture. Trust me, you dont know how young and inexperienced you are until you live abroad for the first time.A. Travelling around the country passes the time.B. I can tell you that his words proved to be true.C. Share with others some of the things you have.D. Get into organizations that help you meet people.E. Good luck to anyone who reads this and goes abroad.F. The best thing to do is to go out and meet people everywhere.G. This helps you bee a more fluent speaker and more people will talk to you.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After spending a long night driving the day before, Steinkamp left his hotel around 5:30 am to make it to a funeral. About half an hour into his 41 down back roads, he noticed a 42 grinding (刺耳的) sound ing from his front tire. By 7 am, the 43 became so loud that he knew he had no choice but to stop.Steinkamp figured there was little chance that anyone could help so early in the morning. 44 , he took his chances at an auto repair shop. 45 Glenn Geib stocking the shelves, Steinkamp asked for 46 . Geib asked why he was so dressed up, and Steinkamp explained his 47 .The mechanic 48 out the car and told Steinkamp what hed 49 : The wheel bearing was failing. 50 it would take a few hours, 51 there was no chance that the car would make it that distance 52 repairs.Distressed, Steinkamp started beating his brain for a backup 53 . Could he 54 a car at such short notice? Geib checked in at the store across the street, but its only rental car wasnt 55 . Finding another place to rent would 56 a 40-mile drive.Geib then 57 his pocket, pulled out the keys to his own vehicle and said, “Take my truck. Fill it up with gas. ” With a smile, Geib 58 that the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed.The men had met 59 10 minutes before and didnt know each others names, but Geib insisted. About 7 hours later, Steinkamp made his way back to the 60 and returned Geibs truck. He got his car back-and a story that will last a lifetime.41. A. carB. homeC. journeyD. funeral42. A. smallB. familiarC. monD. pleasing43. A. tireB. noiseC musicD. crying44. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. StillD. Otherwise45. A. HearingB. KeepingC. LeavingD. Spotting46. A. suggestionsB. helpC. permissionD. directions47. A. dilemmaB. doubtC. intentionD. inquiry48. A. checkedB. broughtC. tookD. blocked49. A. mendedB. fearedC. wishedD. acquired50. A. ObservingB. AnalyzingC. WipingD. Replacing51. A. sinceB. soC. butD. for52. A. beforeB. exceptC. withD. without53. A. planB. designC. tireD. bond54. A. collectB. rentC. orderD. sell55. A. valuableB. flexibleC. availableD. enjoyable 56. A. assumeB. exploreC. declareD. require 57. A. search forB. reached intoC. took overD. held down 58. A. supposedB. warnedC. addedD. promised 59. A. justB. evenC. alreadyD. yet60. A. roadB. vehicleC. hotelD. shop第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My favourite films as a teenager were all about love and romance. I loved watching the main characters looking for romance, 60 (know) that at the end of the film they would 62 (success) find the perfect partner-because thats 63 always happens in these movies. Watching all these films even 64 (hold) me spellbound over searching for my own movie-style romance.However, the other day I watched one of my all-time-favourite teenage romantic 65 (edy) again for the first time in several years, and I was surprised to find 66 (I) a little disappointed at the end. It put such a heavy weight on the theme of romance but left several other themes pletely 67 (ignore) which are so important in our teenagers lives. In my opinion, one of the most important themes 68 (be) friendship. Your friends are 69 people who you see every day at school, who are going through it all with you and who will be there to support you when you need it. In my teenage years my friends were the ones who I always had the most fun 70 !第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I met my first friend, Gonzalo. He had already been here for a few days but offered me some help. I dont think I would managed everything so quickly with him. He showed me where to eat delicious and cheap meals and helped us with my search for my missed bike. We also explored the campus. It takes us 10 minutes to cross it by bike. The buildings and sports facilities were amazed us. Many teenager were having sports. We happily joined them to play. I was so tired when I fell into sleep direct I went to bed.第二节 书面表达(满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Dan Friedell来信向你介绍了西方饮食的特点（高热、高脂、高糖)。同时他想了解中国饮食的特点。请给他写封回信，内容包括：1.食物(小麦、大米、蔬菜、少量鱼和肉）；2.优点(平衡饮食，富含纤维，低糖，低脂肪）；3.不足(能量不足）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。山西省榆社中学等（新五校联考）xx高三一轮月考调研英语试题答案15 ABBCA 610 BBBAC 1115 ACBCA 1620 CACAC2124 AABB 2527 ACD 2831 BDBA 3235 DCDC 3640 BFDGA4145 CABCD 4650 BAABD 5155 CDABC