2018届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题.doc

2018届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题考生注意：1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题纸上。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.E涂AB F涂AC G涂AD 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑BIKE & WALKING TOURS of BOSTONCity View Tour 2.5 hours long Daily at 10am and 2pm Most popular Boston bike tour! Riding on city streets Departure: 103 Atlantic Ave (Bostons North End)The City View Tour covers most of the City of Boston. This tour will take you through 6 different neighborhoods, and countless historical and cultural sites throughout the city.Tour operator: Urban Adven ToursTour de Boston 2.5 hours long Daily at 2pm Ride along the Charles River on bike paths Departure: 103 Atlantic Ave (North End)The Tour de Boston is a family-friendly tour for families with young children or those who are not as fortable on a bicycle. This route is almost entirely on bike paths along the Charles River.Tour operator: Urban Adven ToursBoston Movie Mile Walking Tour 1.5 hours long Thu & Sun at 12pm Sit on the famous park benches from TedandGood Will Hunting Departure: 139 Tremont Street (Boston)The Boston Movie Mile Tour will start at the Old Town Trolley Stop Store, and into the beautiful neighborhood of Beacon Hill. Aptly nicknamed The Movie Mile, Beacon Hill is the most filmed area of Boston. Movie locations seen on this tour include The Thomas Crown Affair, Parent Trap, The Real World, The Departed, Boondock Saints !Tour operator: On Location Tours Boston1.If Miss Li is planning to take the Urban Adven Tours, she will start from_. A City of Boston B North End C Beacon Hill D 103 Atlantic Ave2.When you go on the movie tour, how many movie locations will you see? A. 5 B. 6 C.7 D. 83. The information above may e from a _. A. driving school B. travel service C. sports center D. bus station BSo many of us hold on to little plaints that may have e from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn small stuff(问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be right，” they will bee less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they dont, thats okay too. Youll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.4The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”ArecoverBdevelopCacceptDreplace5In the authors opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think _.Awe can turn small issues into big onesBour positions are higher than othersCour own opinions matter mostDothers will be less defensive 6The best thing to do after a quarrel is to _.Alet go of our own rightsBrealize that you are wrongCexpect others to give inDapologize to others first7What would be the best title for the passage? ABe PeacefulBReach Out and GiveCSmall and Big StuffDEnjoy Your Friendship CThe number of American students who learned a language other than English decreased by about 100,000 between xx and xx. For many, taking a class in economics might seem more beneficial than a French course. But is it real?The Chinese dialects bined already have more native speakers than any other language, followed by Hindi and Urdu. English es next with 527 million native speakers. Arabic is spoken by nearly 100 million more native speakers than Spanish, which has 389 million speakers.Which languages will dominate the future? Predictions vary, depending on your location and purpose.You want to make money in growth markets? These will be your languages.A recent UK.focused report features languages spoken in the socalled BRIC countriesBrazil, Russia, India, Chinathat are usually known as the worlds biggest emerging economies. Hindi, Bengali, Urdu and Indonesian will control much of the business world by 2050, followed by Spanish, Portuguese, Arabic and Russian. If you want to get the most money out of your language course, studying one of the languages listed above is probably a safe bet.You want to speak to as many people as possible? How about Chinese, Spanish or French?1Chinese. Although Chinese has three times more native speakers than English, its still not as evenly spread over the world. Moreover, Chinese is rarely used in sciences and difficult to read and write.2. Spanish. Spanish makes up for a lack of native speakerspared with Chinaby being particularly popular as a second language, taught in schools around the world.3. French. French has lost grounds in some regions and especially in Europe in the last decades. French, however, could gain influence again if west Africa where it is frequently spoken were to bee more politically stable and economically attractive.8How many native speakers of Arabic are there?A100 million.B389 million.C489 million.D527 million.9Those who want to make money in growth market might be more interested in _.ASpanish, Arabic and ChineseBBengali, Urdu and IndonesianCPortuguese, German and FrenchDJapanese, Italian and Chinese10What do we know about Spanish from the passage?AIt is learnt mostly by themselves.BIts popular as a second language.CIt is widely spoken by native speakers.DIt will be spoken most in the business world11Whats the authors attitude towards foreign language learning?AFavorable. BNegative. CDoubtful. DNeutral.D According to a survey, only 4% of the people in the world are left-handed. Why? One theory centers on the two halves of the brain. For example, the left half and the right half, each of which functions differently. Medical science believes that the left half of the brain dominates over the right half. The foundation of this theory is the fact that nerves from the brain cross over at neck-level to the opposite side of the body, and nerves from the other side of the brain reciprocate (互换). The end result is that the opposite sides of the body are controlled by the opposite sides of the brain. The dominant left half of the brain, which kindly supplies the right half of the body, theoretically makes it more skillful in reading, writing, speaking, and working, and makes most people right-handed. Lefties, however, whose right half of the brain dominates, work best with the left side of their bodies. Theory number two focuses on the asymmetrical nature of the body. Examples of the asymmetry, which flows from head to toe, are that the right side of our faces differs slightly from the left, that our legs differ in strength, or that our feet vary in size. One aspect of this asymmetry is that for most people the right hand is stronger than the left. There is no doubt that all exist in a “right-handed society”, which produces most basics, including scissors, doorknobs, locks, screwdrivers, automobiles, buttons on clothing, and musical instruments for the 96%. Left-handed people make up for the unfairness by being members of an elite (精英) society, which includes many of the greatest geniuses, including Michelangelo and Leonardo Davinci.12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Left-handed people are better at speaking B. Left-handed people are believed to have stronger left halves of the brains C. Right-handed people work best with the right side of their bodies D. Right-handed people are cleverer than left-handed people 13. Which of the words or phrases is closest in meaning to the word “asymmetrical”? A. not balanced B. valuable C. not typical D. negative14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. This is an equal society for the left-handed peopleB. Most great geniuses are left-handed C. Left-handed people are considered to be disabled D. Left-handed people may feel inconvenient in this right-handed society 15. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Which proves to be the better way to live, right-handed or left-handed?B. How do left-handed people differ from right-handed ones?C. Are left-handed people equally treated in society? D. Why are some people left-handed?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone faces problems in his/her daily life._16_Dont worry. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems. Be aware of problem. First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly._17_Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of theproblem. Analyze the problem. Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution._18_ They can be diagrams, flowcharts or a lists, etc. Plan a strategy. Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions. This step includes knowing the pros and cons of applying a solution. In this way, you can abandon the strategy that you dont find worthy to apply. _19_ Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes plicate the simple problem as we tend to overlook the important information. Carry out the solution Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while actualizing a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution. _20_A. Keep unrelated information B. You can use various tools to study the problem C. Delete irrelevant informationD. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself E. They can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work. F. Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution, not the opposite. G. Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节：满分30分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第2节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 21 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 22 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 23 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 24 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, 25 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for 26 to move the books to a 27 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 28 , she brought books home every night, 29 her car late after work. Her friends came to 30 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 31 to hide some books. All through the 32 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbors took the books from the library, 33 them over the seven-foot wall and 34 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 35 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 36 to the ground. One day, the bombing stopped and the 37 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 38 again while the city was 39 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 40 peace and a new library.21. A. meetingB. working C. personalD. religious22. A. raisedB. handled C. reportedD. discussed23. A. worriedB. angry C. doubtful D. curious24. A. practicalB. precious C. reliableD. expensive25. A. thenB. still C. even D. rather26. A. permissionB. confirmation C. explanationD. information27. A. largeB. public C. distantD. safe28. A. FortunatelyB. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly29. A. startingB. parking C. filling D. testing30. A. stopB. help C. warn D. rescue31. A. intendedB. pretended C. happened D. agreed32. A. war B. night C. buildingD. way33. A. putB. opened C. passedD. threw34. A. hid B. exchanged C. burnt D. distributed35. A. approachedB. erupted C. continued D. ended36. A. restaurantB. library C. city D. wall37. A. neighbors B. soldiers C. friendsD. customers38. A. soldB. read C. saved D. moved39. A. occupiedB. bombed C. quiet D. busy40. A. dreamed ofB. believed in C. cared aboutD. looked for第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _42_ some of them looked very anxious and _43_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _44_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _45_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _46_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _47_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_48_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _49_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _50_(sudden) became friendly to one another. 第三部分 写作（共三节：满分50分）第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. 如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。2. 目前，英语在我们的生活中起着重要作用。3. 想要拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。4. 说服他戒烟很难。5. 突然，世界好像到了末日第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Li Ming, I received your letter just now. Dont worry about me.Im getting on well with my research works in the lab. But to my surprised, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. Im afraid I cant agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and Englishis widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in their future work. Besides, it is being more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there is a way. Im seeing forward to hearing good news from you. Yours, Liu Dong第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近你校学生会向即将毕业的高三学生征集旧书、二手物品，由学生会组织爱心义卖活动以资助本校经济困难的学生。请根据下面的提示，为校报英语角写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1)活动时间和地点；2)活动过程；3)你对活动的感悟。注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：义卖charity sale第一部分 阅读理解答案第一节 A 篇 DCB B篇文章大意：该文章主要告诉我们在与别人争执时先向对方道歉，缓解朋友之间的关系，享受友情。4The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”ArecoverBdevelopCacceptDreplace答案：A猜测词义题。recover修复；develop发展；accept接受；replace代替。根据前文的forgive判断选A。5In the authors opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think _.Awe can turn small issues into big onesBour positions are higher than othersCour own opinions matter mostDothers will be less defensive 答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句话Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff(问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness可知我们总是认为我们自己的意见更重要。故选C。6The best thing to do after a quarrel is to _.Alet go of our own rightsBrealize that you are wrongCexpect others to give inDapologize to others first答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的故事可知争吵之后要做的最好的事情就是首先要向对方道歉，故选D。7What would be the best title for the passage? ABe PeacefulBReach Out and GiveCSmall and Big StuffDEnjoy Your Friendship 答案：B主旨大意题。A项是和平的；B项是给予和道歉；C项是小的和大的问题；D项是享受你的友谊。通读全文，并根据第二、三段的内容可知是给予和道歉，故选B。 C篇文章大意：本文介绍12种语言在世界拥有的人数以及它们的主要地位和作用。8How many native speakers of Arabic are there?A100 million.B389 million.C489 million.D527 million.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Arabic is spoken by nearly 100 million more native speakers than Spanish, which has 389 million speakers.”可知，选C。9Those who want to make money in growth market might be more interested in _.ASpanish, Arabic and ChineseBBengali, Urdu and IndonesianCPortuguese, German and FrenchDJapanese, Italian and Chinese答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话可知，选B。10What do we know about Spanish from the passage?AIt is learnt mostly by themselves.BIts popular as a second language.CIt is widely spoken by native speakers.DIt will be spoken most in the business world答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段对Spanish的介绍可知，选B。11Whats the authors attitude towards foreign language learning?AFavorable.BNegative.CDoubtful.DNeutral.答案：A作者态度题。通过作者对各种语言的地位和作用的描述可以看出作者持赞同的态度。 D 篇 CADD第二节【七选五答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G第二部分 完形填空答案及解析21.考查形容词。A A.meeting会议的；B.working工作的；C.personal个人的；D.religious虔诚的。根据后文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此“her library used to be a _place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。22.考查动词。D A.raised举起、抬高；B.handled应付、处理；C.reported报道；D.discussed讨论。根据“They_various matters all over the world”,根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。23.考查形容词。A A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Alia was _that the fires of war would destroy the books”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。24.考查形容词。B A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“which are more_to her than mountains of gold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。25.考查副词。C A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“new books,ancient books”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。26.考查名词。A A.permission许可；B.confirmation确认；C.explanation解释；D.information信息。根据“She had asked the government for_to move the books to a_place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。27.考查形容词。D A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遥远的；D.safe安全的。根据“She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a_place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（ ）的地方。故选D。28