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Unit 3学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When does this conversation take place？ _A_ AAt about 1: 00 pm .BAt about 2: 00 pm. CAt about 3: 00 pm.2How high can the man jump？ _C_ A2.02 metersB2.12 metersC2.20 meters.3When will the man have a break？ _C_ AAt 11: 00 amBAt 12: 00 amCAt 2: 00 pm.4How much does the man pay？ _B_ A20 yuanB175 yuanC325 yuan.5How long will it take the man to arrive in Philadelphia？ _A_ AAbout 2 hours and a half.BAbout 4 hours.CAbout 9 hours and a half.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How much should the man pay？ _B_ A$12.50B$ 25C$ 319.7What time is it now？ _B_ A6：30B8：15C8：30.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When will the mans train leave？ _A_ AAt 10：30BAt 12：20CAt 15：10.9How much does the man pay for his seat？ _A_ A$6B$8C$15.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How long will the man stay in Prague？ _C_ A5 daysB4 daysC3 days.11Why does the woman advise the man to take the subway？ _A_ AIt is fastBIt is cheapCIt is quiet.12How much will the man pay with a daily pass？ _C_ A$0.5B$2C$6.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is probably the woman？ _B_ AShes the sister of Ms Elaine Strong.BShes the secretary of Ms Elaine Strong.CShes the boss of Ms Elaine Strong.14What time should the woman send the material？ _B_ AAt about 2：30 pm.BAt about 3：30 pm.CAt about 5：00 pm.15What is the mans first name？ _C_ AHunterBKordelCJack.16What is the mans telephone number？ _A_ A5601287B5601288C5602187.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When do students of reading club get together and exchange their ideas on books？ _C_ AOn Wednesdays BOn Saturdays.COn Thursdays.18How many clubs are mentioned in the talk？ _B_ ATwoBThreeCFour.19How long does the bicycle ride last at least？ _B_ AOne hourBTwo hoursCThree hours.20Where should students go for more information？ _A_ ATo the school websiteBTo the students union.CTo the note board.听力原文Text 1W：Are you going out for a sandwich?M：No，Im too busy right nowPlease give me an hour.W：I cant eat after 2: 00 pm and its too late for lunch.Text 2W：What events are you in?M：The long jump and high jump.W：Whats your record of high jump?M：2.20 meters.Text 3W：Hi，Victor，do you think its possible for us to have a talk sometime today?M：Id love to，but Ive got a pretty tight schedule today.W：Oh，what have you got going on?M：Well，Ive got to finish a report by tenThen I have to drive to the airport to pick up a client of mine at elevenAfter that，Ill have a meeting with him over lunchI guess I wont have a break until two oclockBut then from three until five, I have to attend a senior staff meeting.W：Wow, thats cutting it close.Text 4W：Hello，what type of flowers would you like to buy?M：I want to buy a bouquet for my girlfriend.W：Then I suggest you buy some roses and lilies.M：How much are they?W：Roses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each.M：OK，Ill take twenty roses and five liliesPlease gift wrap it for me.W: Sure.Text 5M：Which train do I take to Philadelphia?W：Train 4 at 9: 30.M: How long does it take?W: At noon.M：Whats the roundtrip fare?W：Its $ 25.Text 6W：Good eveningHow may I help you?M：Do you have any rooms?W: YesSingle, double or twin?M: Single, please.W：Would you like a room with a shower or a bath?M：Just a shower will do.W：Room 319Thatll be $12.50 a night，including breakfastHow long will you be staying?M：Just two nightsWhat time is breakfast?W：Breakfast is from 7 to 9.M：And what time is dinner?W：Dinners from 6: 30 to 8: 30Youd better hurry，and the restaurant closes in 15 minutes.M: Thanks.Text 7W：Can I help you?M：YesWhen is the next train to New York City?W：Let me see.the train to New York City.here it is.daily except Sunday at ten thirty, twelve twenty and fifteen ten.M：Arent there any trains before ten thirty?W: Sorry, not before ten thirty.M：Then one to New York at ten thirty.W：One way or round trip?M: One way.W：A soft seat or hard one?M: How much is a soft?W: $15And for a hard one，only $ 6.M：Then one hard seat，please.W：OKHere is your changeThe train leaves on Platform 8.Text 8M：Its my first visit to PragueIll be here for three days for a conference, then I have a day on my own to do some sightseeing before I head back homeWhat do you suggest I see when Im here?W：There are many interesting places you should be sure to seeOne problem is transportation, howeverBecause the city is very old, the roads are narrow and congestedIf you only have three or four days to visit, you dont want to spend them waiting in traffic in a cabI suggest you take the subway.M：The subway? But is there a subway station next to my hotel? I have to go between the conference center and the hotel several times a day.W：No worries，theres a subway station at the conference center itself，and a shuttle from your hotel to the conference center that takes only 5 minutesWhen you do your personal sightseeing, you can first take the shuttle to the conference center，then hop on to the metro.M: Is it expensive to ride on the underground?W：You can get a daily pass that will allow you to travel unlimited for the whole day for about 6 dollarsOtherwise，you can pay by trip，which is about 50 cents to 2 dollars each trip，depending on how far you go.M：Is it easy to get lost?W：No, no.Its very hard to get lostThere are two lines, one that goes in a circle, the other that is straightIf you get lost, there are always subway attendants that can help you find your way.Text 9W：Hello，Strong putersMay I help you?M：Yes，this is Jack Kordell from Hunters OfficeMay I speak to Elaine Strong, please?W：Im sorry, but shes not in right nowMay I take a message?M：YesMs Strong didnt send any information about aftersales service of your puters.W：Oh，Im sorryWould you like me to fax that to you?M：Yes, but our fax is being repaired at the moment, and it wont be working until around 2: 30Hum.could you try sending that information around 3: 30? That will give me time to look over the material before I call Ms Strong，say，around 5: 00.W：SureCould I have your name，telephone number, and fax number, please?M：YesJack Kordell and the phone number is 5601287And the fax number is 5601288.W：OKJack KordellIs your name spelled CORDEL?M：NoIts Kordell with a “K” and two “Ls”W：All rightIll be sure to send you the fax this afternoon.M：OK，bye.Text 10W：Hello, everyoneId like to tell you something about the students club in our schoolLets begin with our reading clubIt was first started in 2008, and has 90 members nowEvery Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on booksAnd you may join them to share your viewsIf you are a music lover，e to our music clubThis club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on SaturdaySometimes they go to concerts together and sometimes they give performance by themselvesFor those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choiceTrips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hoursTogether with our 50 cyclists，you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself strongerOf course，there are also many other clubs in our schoolFor more information, please go to the school website.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination(目的地), but how should travelers decide where to spend their money? Are some countries more deserving of visitors dollars than others?Thats the idea behind the 10destination list put together by San Franciscobased nonprofit Ethical(有道德的)Traveler, which since 2006，has published an annual guide to the Worlds Best Ethical Destinations in the developing world. “Instead of publishing countries for doing bad things，” said Jeff Greenwald, executive director of Ethical Traveler, “were trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing. ”So which countries are the most ethical? For 2013, the winners are Barbados, Cape Verde, Costa Rica, Ghana, Latvia, Lithuania, Mauritius, Palau, Samoa and Uruguay. Those 10 countries scored highest in three main areassocial welfare, environmental protection and human rightsGreenwald explained that countries must have a good tourism infrastructure(基础建设) to make the list, but the nonprofit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some undervisited places that can be a role model for other countries in their regionFor example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the countrys parks and nature reserves make for a great offthe beatenpath ecotourism trip. In addition to just visiting these countries, travelers should aim to spend their money in locallyowned business, Greenwald said, to ensure their financial support stays in the country theyre visitingHowever, that requires a wellmanaged tourism infrastructureWhile one could argue those poor places need the money even more, tourism can put pressure on countries that face such challenges. Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of being ethical goes both ways“Theres also a certain responsibility on the part of the traveler to make sure their own footprint is as minimal as possible，” she said 文章大意：旅行如何决定要把钱花在哪里呢？自从2006年以来，在旧金山一家非盈利性组织出版了一份世界上最好的道德目的地的旅游指南。21The passage mainly aims to _A_ .Apromote ethical destinations Bencourage ecotourism tripsCspeed up the development of tourismDdiscuss which countries are ethical destinations解析：写作目的题。根据文章大意及第五段中but the nonprofit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote(提倡) some undervisited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region.可以得出答案。故A正确。22According to the fifth paragraph Latvia can make the list partially for its _C_ .Agood tourism infrastructureBregular ecotourism tripCstrong human rights recordDgood social welfares解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句For example, Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record, and the countrys parks and nature reserves make for a great offthebeatenpath ecotourism trip.可知。故C正确。23According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？ _D_ ATourism fails to help develop local economy and provide jobs.BAll the destinations should equally share the money spent by visitors.CEthical Traveler punishes the developing countries for doing wrong things.DEthical Traveler rewards the developing countries for doing the right thing.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段trying to offer a favor, rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing.可知D项表述正确。故D正确。24In the eyes of Erica Avrami _B_ .Abeing ethical is not actually a wonderful ideaBbeing ethical depends on both travelers and destinationsCtravelers are advised to travel as far as possibleDtravelers should leave as much footprint as possible解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”， the idea of being ethical goes both ways.可以得出答案。故B正确。B(2017唐山一中高一期中)If you want to fully enjoy your vacation, youd better check the Durban City Tours! This is actually one of the best choices in South Africa todayThere is nothing more relaxing than to think about that there is a place to go and relax, right? City life is strained,_but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxationHere in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractionsIf you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets, then Durban is the place to goYou can even get to ride one if you want!Here you will also get to taste all the delicious South African foodYou can choose from Italian cooking to its native dishesDurban is a great place to tour with your friends and familyYou will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the streetsTourists and even the local villagers just cant get enough of these treats!However, it is important that you make the necessary arrangementsThere are actually lots of tour guides that will help you as you make your journey along the streets of DurbanBut if you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban, then youd better choose the Street Scene ToursTheir staff are all welltrained and professionalThey will certainly make your stay here an unforgettable oneNo wonder tourists prefer the Street Scene Tours when it es to Durban City Tours.文章大意：文章介绍了在德班旅游的好处，建议人们选择the Street Scene Tours旅行社。25The underlined word “strained” in Para2 means _B_ .Aeasy BstressfulCrelaxingDwonderful解析：猜测词义题。由后文“but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxation.”可知，画线词意为“紧张的，有压力的”。26What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ _A_ ADurban is a relaxing city.BPeople dont like city life.CIt is good to have a place to relax.DOne can have fun riding elephants.解析：主旨大意题。由第三、四句话“Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractionsIf you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets”可知德班是让人放松的城市。27If you walk in the streets of Durban, what will impress you most？ _C_ ATourists from all over the world.BThe buildings and many kinds of animals.CThe streets and some wandering elephants.DThe friendly local people and the scenery.解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句话“If you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets, then Durban is the place to goYou can even get to ride one if you want！”可知。28The author wrote the last paragraph mainly to _D_ .Aattract tourists to DurbanBhelp readers make arrangementsCintroduce the tour guides Dpersuade tourists to choose the Street Scene Tours解析：推理判断题。由该段最后两句话可知，作者意在说服我们选择the Street Scene Tours旅行社。C(2018河北省石家庄市高一上学期期末)Top attractionsAmsterdam is most famous for its artistic heritageThis tradition is proudly on display in the Rijksmuseum (translates as State Museum)Once youve taken in all that has to offer, artists, history fans, and families shouldnt pass up the chance to visit the Van Gogh Museumcontaining around 700 paintings and drawings by Vincent and his contemporaries, including Gauguin, Monet, and ToulouseLautrec. Amsterdam is also home to the Anne Frank Museum, where Anne hid with her family during the Nazi occupation of the NetherlandsOn a lighter note, taking a canal cruise through its extensive waterways is a rewarding way to see the Dutch capital. Art lovers get their kicks at：The Van Gogh Museum Rijksmuseum Museum het RembrandthuisFood and drinkCheese lovers love AmsterdamYou can find an excuse to eat cheese at any time of the day hereGouda is Hollands favorite, developing a more intense flavor the longer its agedFind a selection at the markets, try a cheeseboard at dinner time, or just order cubes with mustard for dipping to acpany a drink. When youre hungry for noncheese food groups, youll find Michelinstarred restaurants, vegetarian, and organic restaurants that acpany an array of global cuisineFor oldfashioned and modern Dutch food, try these Amsterdam restaurants: Moeders, Haesje Claes, Loetje, Greetje, and De Silveren Spiegel. Dont leave without tasting：Patat (hot chips with toppings) Stroopwafel (waffle cookie) Choel (chocolate milk)Amsterdam Fast FactsApproximate flight times：NYC/Newark 7 hours, 20 minutes Philadelphia 8 hours Boston 7 hoursMiami 9 hours, 45 minutes Los Angeles 10 hours, 15 minutesEntry requirements: Passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen area and have 2 blank pages for entry stamp. 文章大意：本文是旅游向导为美国人介绍最顶尖的旅游景点及餐饮。29Where can visitors see Monets paintings？ _B_ ARijksmuseum.BThe Van Gogh Museum.CMuseum het Rembrandthuis.DThe Anne Frank Museum.解析：细节理解题。根据Top attractions中.and families shouldnt pass up the chance to visit the Van Gogh Museumcontaining around 700 paintings and drawings by Vincent and his contemporaries, including Gauguin, Monet, and ToulouseLautrec.可知，在The Van Gogh Museum能看到Monet的绘画。故选B。30What is the best choice for a cheese lover？ _A_ AGoudaBPatat.CStroopwafelDChoel.解析：细节理解题。根据Food and drink中Cheese lovers love AmsterdamYou can find an excuse to eat cheese at any time of the day hereGouda is Hollands favorite, developing a more intense flavor the longer its aged可知，一个奶酪爱好者的最佳选择是Gouda。31Who is this tour guide written for？ _D_ AGermansBDutch men.CFrenchmenDAmericans.解析：推理判断题。根据Amsterdam Fast Facts中Approximate flight times：NYC/Newark 7 hours, 20 minutes Philadelphia 8 hours Boston 7 hours和Miami 9 hours, 45 minutes Los Angeles 10 hours, 15 minutes可推知旅游向导是写给美国人的。故选D。D(2017湖北省襄阳市四校上学期高一期中考试)It is often said that Western Europeans speak EnglishFrom traveling all through Europe, I know that this is not entirely trueSome regions of Europe have a 90% of English speaking rate, while in other parts, English is generally a tongue which is impossible to understandThe divide, it seems, lies with the Romance languages. In Scandinavia, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and the rest of the Western European nonRomance language speaking regions, English seem to be understood and spoken just like the peoples first tongueIn Iceland, I have never experienced English was spoken so well and so widely by a nonnative speaking countryAnd I have almost never met a Dutch person who did not speak English almost as well as my countrymen. But when you move to south of Western Europe a little, something happensEnglish bees a less useful language for travelYou just cross over the Romance language barrier and into Spain, Portugal, France, and Italy, where English is spoken at a rate that does not seem to be much higher than in China, Latin America, or Southeast Asia. Traveling through Europe and working at hotels around the world that are popular with Europeans, have given me a deeper view of their usage of foreign languagesThe northern Europeans can often speak five or six languages, while the Romance speakers hardly know more than their birth tongueAnd if you think that Spanish and Italian are so similar that they can be understood by each other, I tell you that this is pletely wrongSpaniards and Italians dont even understand each otherIt is also not a fact that people from both of these countries can municate in French; only those who put a high amount of effort into learning English or have lived abroad for years can speak English well. People often say that French people really understand English but refuse to speak it, but from watching hundreds of French travelers over the years struggle with English abroad as well as friends in France trying in vain (徒劳的) to municate with me, I know that this is not trueEnglish is simply not widely spoken there outside the large cities. 文章大意：本文主要介绍了英语在西欧的使用情况，这些情况来自于作者在旅行中的发现。32According to the passage, which statement do you think is TRUE？ _B_ AIn Iceland, English is not spoken very well.BDutch person can almost speak English as well as the
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