2019届高三英语8月月考试题 (I).doc

2019届高三英语8月月考试题 (I)第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分 30 分） 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen. B. His book.C. His phone.2. What does Carols father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him. C. Put on warm clothes.3. How many members are there in Alices group now?A. Two. B. Four.C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking. B. Healthy food for kids. C. Kids helping in the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. Shes a shop assistant. B. Shes a receptionist. C. Shes a secretary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. Lily rejected a job offer. B. Lily was absent from school.C. Lily turned down a scholarship.7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai. B. Stay with her mom. C. Start a business. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Relatives.C. Classmates.9. What is Sabrinas sister doing?A. Touring in Africa.B. Teaching in a village. C. Working in a pany.10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?A. By phone.B. By email.C. By letter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Maria think of the soup?A. Tasteless.B. Just fine.C. Thick.12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup?A. Salt.B. Onions.C. Pepper.13. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a friends house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When will someone e to check the hot water?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend.15. How did the students know about the flat?A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency.16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?A. Pay the students for the new one.B. Get someone to fix the old one.C. Order one on the Internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. An invited guest. B. A news reporter. C. A radio host.18. In what way has the speaker changed?A. He speaks faster. B. He bees heavier. C. He cooks more often.19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language.20. What does the speaker think of the French people?A. A bit cold. B. Generous. C. Easy-going.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）Pakistanshouldbeeveryonestouristdestinationforxx,butwhatifyoualreadylivethere?Thenperhapsyou shouldconsidervisitingthesefivemust- visit places for the new year.Lake Saiful MulukAt an altitude of 3, 224m, surrounded by now mountains, the lake rewards those that make the three-hour uphill walk from Naran. You will find the pathway just above the free market, but there is a superior option to get a jeep and split the costs with some other tourists; expect to pay about 700 rupees, worth it to view this natural beauty.Deosai National ParkAs another high point in Pakistan, it has an average altitude of 4,114m - the Deosai Plains are one of the highest plateaus(高原 )in the world. If you make it to the park, you expect to find rich plants and wild animals. The breathtaking scenery on show at the plains is enough to make 2018 a memorable year.Naltar ValleyAccessible via a 2.5-hour drive from Gilgit, well worth visiting. Covered with pine trees and other plants, it has a dreamlike feel about it. Various colors all year around make you fall in love.Shangrila ResortRight in the north of Pakistan in the Central valley of Gilgit-Baltistan. Locals call this a paradise(乐园）,and thats what it feels like. No visit is plete without checking out the restaurant which is built in the structure of an aircraft.Rama MeadowDoesnt feel like Pakistan at all, more like somewhere in Minnesota. Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams from high in the mountains. Against Chongras ice-covered peak, this little meadow is a piece art.21. What is the best means to go to Lake Saiful Muluk?A. Drive a jeep in person. B. Take the way of ride sharingC. Choose an uphill walk from Naran D. Follow the pathway above the free market22. Where may you go if interested in wild animals?A. Lake Saiful Muluk B. Deosai National ParkC. Rama Meadow D. Naltar Valley.23. What can we know about Rama Meadow?A. It is what the Pakistanis like best.B. It is just located next to MinnesotaC. It is an attractive and peaceful place.D. It is a dream destination for adventurers.BIt took place at the Biltmore Hotel. My grandmother, my mother, and I were having lunch after a morning spent shopping. I gladly ordered a Salisbury steak. When brought to the table, it was acpanied by a plate of peas. I do not like peas now. I did not like peas then. I have always hated peas. “Eat your peas,” my grandmother said. “Mother,” said my mother in her warning voice. “He doesnt like peas. Leave him alone.” My grandmother did not reply, but leaned in my direction, looked me in the eye, and spoke out the fateful words that changed my life, “Ill pay you five dollars if you eat those peas.” I only knew that five dollars was a huge, nearly unimaginable amount of money, and awful as peas were, only one plate of them stood between me and the possession of that five dollars. I began to force them down my throat. My mother looked livid (铁青色的). My grandmother had a self-satisfied look and said, “I can do what I want, Ellen, and you cant stop me.” My mother glared at her mother. She glared at me. No one can glare like my mother. If there were a glaring Olympics, she would undoubtedly win the gold medal. I, of course, kept shoving peas down my throat, and every single pea made me want to throw up, but the magical image of the five dollars floated before me, and I finally swallowed every last one of them. My grandmother handed me the five dollars with satisfaction. My mother continued to glare in silence. That night, at dinner, my mother served two of my all-time favorite foods, meatloaf and mashed potatoes. Along with them came a big, steaming bowl of peas. She offered me some peas, and of course I declined. My mother fixed me with a cold eye as she heaped（堆积) a huge pile of peas onto my plate. Then came the words that were to haunt (萦绕) me for years. “You ate them for money,” she said, “You can eat them for love.”24. From the passage, we can conclude the mothers attitude towards the author is . A. sympathetic but disappointed B. annoyed but satisfied C. sympathetic and scared D. scared and disappointed25. The author uses “fateful words” in Paragraph 4 to show that he . A. regarded these words as dangerous B. didnt expect it to be so influential C. believed in the existence of fate (命运) D. knew they would change his life26. The mother looked livid because she thought . . A. the way her son ate the peas was harmful to his health B. she had lost face for losing the petition of glaring C. her son shouldnt have had peas because of money D. her mother shouldnt have been so kind to her son27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A powerful mother and a more powerful grandmother. B. An argument caused by a plate of peas. C. A choice between money and love.D. The haunting of a plate of peas.C“We all know that exercise is good for us, but can you get the benefits without actually doing the exercise?” asks Michael Mosley.Having a hot bath or a sauna is a good way to soothe your limbs after exercise, but what happens if you do it instead of exercise? Dr. Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment paring the relative benefits of having a long, hot bath versus an hour of hard pedalling.For this study I join a group of volunteers who have all been fitted with monitors which continuously record blood sugar levels. Keeping your blood sugar levels within the normal range is an important measure of your “metabolic” fitness.The first part of the experiment is very relaxing, consisting of having a long, hot bath. While I sit in the bath, which they keep at 40, Steve closely monitors my core temperature. Once it has risen and stayed there, I am allowed out.A couple of hours after my bath I have a light meal. Since we want to see how having a hot bath pares with exercise we repeat the experiment.So whats the result?“One of the first things that we were looking at,” Steve says, “is the energy expenditure while youre in the bath and what we found was an 80% increase in energy expenditure just as a result of sitting in the bath for the course of an hour.”This is nothing like as many calories as cycling for an hour (which es out at an average of 630 calories) but we do burn 140 calories, the equivalent of a brisk 30-minute walk.28. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?Aexercise Bstrengthen Crelax Dbuild up29. What is the purpose of the experiment?A. To pare energy expenditure of hot bath and pedallingB.To tell people how to lose weight.C. To show the benefit of hot bath.D. To encourage people to have a hot bath instead of pedalling.30. What does normal sugar level mean?A. It means you are healthy. B. It means your temperature is normal.C. It means you dont need exercise. D. It means your metabolic system is normal.31. If you want to burn 600 calories, what can you do?A. Have a hot bath for one hour. B. Cycle for one hour.C. Have a brisk 60-minute walk. D. Have a brisk 30-minute walk.DAs the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival approaches, mooncakes are turning up all over China, from traditional teashops to Starbucks counters. The holiday is one of Chinas four most important festivals, and in the weeks before the date arrives, top hotels get into the spirit with lavish(奢华) treats in lovely packaging. Traditionally, the cookie-sized round pastry(馅饼) has a rich thick filling usually made from red-bean or lotus-seed paste and covered by a thin crust. It may also contain yolks from salted duck eggs, integrating a beautiful savory tinge into the sugary taste. Fillings and crusts have bee more diverse over time, especially in the hands of skilled pastry chefs. The mooncakes in Chinese culture represent homesickness, and the top crust of each moon-shaped pastry is generally imprinted with the Chinese characters for longevity or harmony. This year, the fancy gift boxes that have long driven the mooncake trade are particularly striking and rich with tradition. For example, the Fairmont Peace Hotel in Shanghai, built in 1929 and a magnet for Hollywood celebrities in the 1930s, has prepared a selection of mooncake gift boxes with designs inspired by the beauty and elegance of the hotels famous art deco style. The simplest box of four pieces (red-bean paste, creamy custard, plain cheese, green-bean paste) is 198 yuan($29.64), while more lavish selections of five or six pieces, including mooncakes with egg yolk, run up to 338 yuan for a box. Beijings Nuo Hotel, meanwhile, has created Ming Dynasty (13681644) inspired mooncake gift packs based on the design of porcelain vases in the hotel lobby, with the essence of landscape painting using Zhang Dais poetic passages to show the peaceful harmony of man and nature. The box of six is 158 yuan, and includes mooncakes ranging from cheese mango to charcoal burning fragrant Puer tea and white lotus with egg yolk. A box of eight cakes of different flavors is 228 yuan.32. What feeling does the mooncake stand for in our country?A. Separation. B. Harmony. C. Homesick. D. Happiness.33. Which place selling mooncakes doesnt mention in the passage?A. Stations B. Teashops. C. Starbucks. D. Hotels.34. What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us about mooncakes?A. The high price. B. The various shapes.C. The rich fillings. D. The fancy boxes.35. Which kind of mooncakes ist made by Beijings Nuo Hotel?A. Green-bean paste. B. Cheese mango.C. White lotus with egg yolk. D. Charcoal burning fragrant Puer tea.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you simply moving through your day without fully living? I think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day._ 36_ So Ive decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment. Sit in the morning. When you wake up in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch. I feel every muscle in my body._37_ _38_ I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of objects. Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel. Have no television or puters on nearby. _39_ It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of novel more than almost anything else. Look at someone in a grateful way. _40_ If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.A. Work with force.B. Walk slowly.C. But this is easier said than done.D. And just put yourself in the world of the novel.E. Its a way of building something good into your life.F. I also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out.G. Find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） Today my son didnt feel well and came home from school early. I decided to take him to lunch. On the way, he saw a woman pushing her cart along the street. He said to me, “Ma, shes wearing baseball cleats(夹板) as 41 . I just wish I made enough money to be able to 42 a pair of fortable shoes for 43 I see that doesnt have shoes.”We drove to a shopping center and he went inside. He 44 thought out what hed get. He 45 the most fortable and the longest lasting shoes that would keep her 46 too. He 47 two pairs: athletic shoes and also boots for the winter, along with a six pack of socks. We drove back to find her and give her this 48 . I had no intention of taking a 49 , but I was holding my phone as I saw her reach up to 50 him. It choked me up and I couldnt 51 that moment. I opened the camera as quickly as I could and 52 it. It brought tears to my eyes as he hugged her and then helped her 53 the tags and put them on. He quietly got back into the 54 and he sat there for a minute or so. When he looked over at me he said, “Ma, today is her birthday. She was so 55 .”He didnt ask questions or talk 56 about her situation. He simply 57 . He took basically one week of his pay and made this ladys birthday 58 . I challenge everyone to love a 59 with the 60 of a child. Show passion and give what you can. It doesnt have to be a lot. 41. A. sticks B. clothesC. bagsD. shoes42. A. buy B. sellC. grabD. make43. A. someone B. everyoneC. nobodyD. her44. A. roughly B. quicklyC. carefullyD. lately45. A. wanted B. gainedC. leftD. guessed46. A. cool B. warmC. prettyD. graceful47. A. passed B. presentedC. choseD. watched48. A. goods B. giftC. decorationD. donation49. A. seat B. placeC. messageD. picture50. A. hug B. touchC. holdD. catch51. A. notice B. recordC. describeD. miss52. A. aimed B. attractedC. capturedD. fixed53. A. take off B. take outC. take overD. take down54. A. shop B. carC. stationD. cinema55. A. surprised B. interestedC. pleasedD. bored56. A. positively B. pitifullyC. honestlyD. negatively57. A. laughed B. wishedC. caredD. worried58. A. meaningless B. specialC. trueD. popular59. A. stranger B. friend C. relativeD. member60. A. performance B. behaviorC. innocenceD. taste第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。With the61 (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 62 air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 63 (reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 64 (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 65 to others. 66 these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 67 pollution. New fuel can be used to take 68 place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the69 (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 70 (solve).第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday afternoon our school invites Professor Li from Beijing University to give us, Senior 3 students, report. Professor Li is engaged in psychology, whose report were about how to prepare the lessons scientifically for the National University Entrance Examination.On his report he emphasized the importance of a good habit of study and rest. And meanwhile she replied to some questions from both teachers or students.As for me what Professor Li said is very much to the point. Recent, I have always been felt a headache, unable to concentrate on classes. In fact, I often stayed up very late to do plenty of exercises. Because of more sleep and rest, I couldnt take my lessons effectively. Thanks to Professor Li, I am getting to know that how to prepare well for the examination in future.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信。内容如下：1.取得成就的原因。（努力与坚持）2.继续努力。3.希望见面和交流。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛“Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contestDear Peter,_Yours,Li Huaxx高三8月月考答案一、听力：15 ACBCB 610 CBABC1115ACBAB 1620 AABCA二、阅读理解：21-23. BBC 24-27.ABCD 28-31CADB 32-35CADA 3640 CFBDG三、完形填空： 4145DABCA 4650 BCBDA 5155DCABC 5660 DCBAC四、语法填空：61. development 62. of 63. reasons 64. poisonous 65. but(also) 66. Besides 67. against 68. the 69. importance 70. be solved五、短文改错：第一句：invitesinvited 在report 前加a 第二句：werewas 第四句：OnIn 第五句：shehe orand 第七句：RecentRecently feltfeeling 第九句：moreless 第十句：去掉that六、书面表达：Dear Peter,How is everything going with you recently? I am more than delighted to hear that you won the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. Please accept my sincere congratulations on your achievement.As we all know, It is your hard work and persistence that lead you to the current success. In the past few months, you have been devoting time and effort to practicing Chinese every day, because of which you made great progress. But in order to achieve more in your study and embrace a better future in your