2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题 (I).doc

2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题 (I) 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. When will the speakers get to Taiyuan?A. On December 20.B. On December 23.C. On December 26.2. What is the woman searching for?A. A hospital. B. A hotel. C . A bus stop.3. Who is the man most probably?A. Helens dad.B. Helens teacher.C. Helens boss.4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a bank.B. In a coffee bar.C. In a supermarket.5. What makes Peter so worried?A. His exam.B. His paper.C. His teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man probably doing?A. Reading a newspaper. B. Watching TV.C. Surfing the Internet.7. What does the woman think of writing for a magazine?A. Stressful. B. Exciting. C. Ordinary.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to e in?A. To get the shelf from the woman.B. To hand a shirt to the woman.C. To give the woman some advice.9. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a modern store.B. To a cinema.C. To a zoo.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Dan the Bear?A. A fisherman.B. A singer.C. A dolphin trainer.11. How will the woman inform the security officers?A. By putting up a notice.B. By sending a radio message.C .By making a telephone call.12. What will the woman do before going to the bar?A. Go to the barbers. B. Buy some clothes. C. Perform on stage.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who was admitted by San Diego University?A. The womans daughter. B. The womans husband. C. The womans son.14. What did the woman do at the first night in San Diego?A. She walked around the city.B. She read a paper in the hotel.C. She talked to a sick boy.15. Where were the woman and her husband in the first photo?A. In San Diego University. B. On the beach. C. In a museum.16. What do we know about the womans husband?A. He is poor at taking pictures. B. He has a new iPhone 8. C. He is handsome.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are “Jack-O- Lanterns”？A. A kind of candy.B. Nice candles.C. Carved pumpkins.18. How long has the speaker been living in the US?A. For about one year. B For about two years. C. For about three years.19. How did the speaker feel after he had finished carving?A. Exhausted.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.20. Why does the speaker think Halloween is great?A. It contains a lot of cultural elements.B. It involves both family members and neighbors.C. It provides a good education for children.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day Tours Tour A Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house-32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mills favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 21. WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEnglandsoldestuniversitycity?A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D.Tour D22. Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A. WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B. Oxford&StratfordC. Cambridge. D. Bath&Stonehenge23. WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A. Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze B. Itisaworld-famouscastle.C. ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D. Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.BWhile the other kids seemed excited about celebrating the end-of-term party by playing games and sharing treats, Jeremy hated the very idea of the gathering.Afraid to raise the pressure too high, I decided to contribute something that was easy to purchase on the walk to school.Off we went the day of the party, approaching his school as if nothing was planned. I reminded him of our need to make a purchase, entered his favorite shop, and asked him to select the ripest bunch of grapes. He shot me an anxious look and insisted none of his classmates ever be able to notice he had something to bring to the party. My vision of a successful parenting method, resulting in delivering a sociable child to his school, diverted（转移）sharply from reality.Back on route, I did my best to hide the sinking feeling of fear. How could I possibly drop him off and then walk into my own classroom to teach a successful class?My next move was born in the heat of the moment. I said a quick goodbye at the front gate and rushed to his classroom through the emergency exit. I managed to inform his teacher about the grapes in the backpack and be out of the classroom before I could be spied by my son.So, what happened on that June day? His teacher, a caring educator, worked wonders. My son and I still laugh about the way Mr. B started the day with an unusual question, “Does anyone have any grapes?” While Jeremy admits feeling a bit unfortable, the words encouraged him to take out the fruit. Because of the support he received, he remembers that day with pride for his courage.24.Why did the author determine to purchase what was easy to get on their way to school?A. Because the food was tasty . B. Because the food was affordable. C. Because it was out of respect. D. Because it was a relief.25. How did the author feel when she left the shop?A. Grateful. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Regretful.26. Why did the author hurry to her sons classroom?A. She went there to give her lesson.B. She went to ask the teacher for help.C. She was afraid of her son being punished.D. She was invited to take part in the celebration.27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The teacher inspired Jeremy to share grapes.B. Jeremy prepared for the ing party.C. The author taught Jeremy to select goods.D. The author helped Jeremy to bee sociable. CMuch meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel unfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare with you that way. Eyes do speak , right ?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it es to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to remove his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, telling him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel disconcerted. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest munication. Quite the contrary, in fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express. Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.28. When a person stares at another one, it may be there is something wrong with another person a man wants to draw a womans attention a poor liar is telling a lie to another person a person wants to say something but forgetsA. B. C. D. 29. Why does a person look at another one from time to time in normal conversation?A. To show the speaker is polite. B. To attract the listeners attention.C. To make sure the listener is listening. D. To show affection words cant express.30. The meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph is close toA. unfair B. unsatisfied C. unfortunate D. unfortable31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Eyes can speak. B. Eyes can tell lies.C . Eyes are important. D. Eyes can show affection.D With its tall buildings and crowded streets, Hong Kong is one of the last places you would expect to find a wild animal. But green sea turtles have bee regular visitors to beaches found in more peaceful parts of the metropolis. Over the last month, people living in Hong Kong and Hainan Province have been lucky enough to see the giant turtles lay their eggs on the beaches at night. Male turtles spend their entire lives in the sea. But every two to six years, the females swim thousands of miles from their feeding grounds to lay eggs in their own birthplaces Unluckily, few of the baby turtles survive with only one in 1,000 living into adulthood. If they manage to grow big, which takes 20 to 30 years, they can live for more than a century. Man is the main reason why turtles are dying out. The creatures habitats are destroyed by fishing and pollution, while the turtles themselves are killed for food and leather.“Sea turtle eggs and meat saved us during Japans occupation of Hong Kong in World War II,”said 65-year-old resident Chan Kam-wan. But the days of eating turtle eggs have long since passed. Hong Kong banned the eating and sale of them in 1976, hoping to help save the endangered creatures. In recent years, the government has closed beaches between June and October so the turtles can lay eggs in peace. Scientists also try and keep a count of the number of turtles, even following them using satellites. Through tracking the turtles, they hope to learn new ways of protecting them.Officials in Hong Kong have recently finished a study on sea life in the area. They are considering setting up a sea park to protect the sea turtles from water pollution and illegal fishing. 32. We can learn from the passage EXCEPT_.A. Most of the baby turtles die before growing upB. It is difficult to find wild animals in Hong KongC. Turtles can live for more than one hundred yearsD. You can find some male turtles on the beaches if lucky enough33. A large number of turtles were killed for food by Hong Kong residents inA.1976 B.1978 C.1944 D.189834. What can we conclude from the passage?A. The Problems that the turtles were facing have been settled.B. The government has built walls on the beaches to protect turtles.C. The government will plant many trees on the beaches to set up a park.D. The government is using some advanced equipment to protect turtles35. Where may you read this passage?A. In a novel. B In a tour guidance. C. In a newspaper. D. In a history book 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secrets of self-controlSelf-control is a skill we all possess, but what is it about self-control that makes it so difficult to rely on? 36 They will help you avoid some annoying failures and make sure that your efforts will increase your will power and keep you heading in the right direction for achieving your goal.Meditate(冥想)37 Even simple techniques like mindfulness(专注), which involves taking as little as five minutes a day to concentrate on nothing more than your breathing and your senses, improve your self-awareness and your brains ability to resist your sudden strong desires.ExerciseGetting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes offers you a chemical that makes your brain feel calm and keeps you in control of your desires. If youre having trouble revisiting the desire to walk over to the office next door to attack someone, just keep walking. 38 SleepWhen you are tired, your brain cells ability to absorb glucose(葡萄糖) is highly reduced. 39 So, if youre trying to keep control of how much youre eating, getting a good nights sleep every night is one of the best moves you can make.Forgive yourselfA cycle of failing to control oneself followed by feeling guilty and disgusted is mon in attempt at self-control. Dont ignore how the mistake makes you feel; just dont drown in it. 40 The important thing to remember is you have to give these strategies the opportunity to work. This means recognizing the moments when you are struggling with self-control and, rather than giving in to the desire, taking a look at the above secrets and giving them a go before you give in.A. Here are some tips for developing self-control.B. Make sure you eat something when you are hungry.C. Self-control is an effort thats intended to help you achieve a goal.D. You are sure to have the desire under control by the time you get back.E. Instead, pay attention to what youre going to do to improve yourself in the future.F. This tip actually trains your brain to focus and bee a self-control machine.G. Whats worse, without enough sleep you are more likely to eat more sugary food.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, my friend and I were painting a signboard for our high school and kept having to go inside of the girls bathroom to wash off our messy brushes. I noticed a girl standing in the bathroom quietly 41 to herself. Everyone kept passing this girl 42 she wasnt even there. I myself had spent several years of high school standing in bathrooms crying 43 I was struggling with sorrow and anxiety. It 44 me of something deep within my heart as I saw some of myself in this girl.So, 45 being a bit shy about walking up to a stranger, I 46 the girl and asked if she was okay, even though I knew she wasnt. She shook her head and I told her that she wasnt 47 and I would do anything she needed me to, to reduce her 48 . The school day was almost 49 and she had to catch her ride so I gave her my phone number and made her promise to 50 me that night so we could talk and so she wouldnt have to deal with her 51 alone. We ended up talking on the phone for a very long time and the next morning she told me that had I not stopped and given her my 52 she probably would have killed herself.I had not 53 as we were standing in the bathroom that she was ready to end her 54 and that an act that seemed so small to me made such a(n) 55 to her life. It made all those sayings about the power of 56 suddenly seem so true.That day I made up my mind to work in a field where I could 57 those struggling with mental illness. Today I am in the process of starting my own organization called Fight for Your Infinity to bring light to those who dont currently 58 it themselves. I will continue to fight for those who are suffering because 59 should ever feel like they arent cared about. I 60 . And I will spend my entire life spreading that message.41. A. smiling B. crying C. talking D. singing42. A. realizing B. suggesting C. pretending D. saying43. A. although B. so C. but D. because44. A. warned B. reminded C. accused D. planted45. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of46. A. left B. passed C. treated D. approached47. A. strong B. calm C. alone D. sociable48. A. pain B. risk C. fear D. speed49. A. near B. behind C. around D. over50. A. meet B. call C. visit D. support51. A. family B. homework C. doubt D. problem52. A. money B. chance C. time D. courage53. A. ment B. idea C. plan D. advice54. A. life B. success C. study D. adventure55. A. explanation B. instructionC. promise D. difference 56. A. determination B. happinessC. kindness D. patience57. A. help B. greetC. please D. praise58. A. need B. seeC. use D. show59. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybody D. nobody60. A. believe B. wonderC. care D. accept第卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Fishing nets in the sea have bee 61 serious problem. They may be many kilometers long with plastic balls to keep them 62 (float) on the water, and weights to hold them down on the seabed. 63 (unfortunate), the plastic nets are impossible to see underwater. So the term to describe 64 (they) is “a wall of death”. Their advantage is 65 they catch fish effectively.However, they also cause danger to sea animals. First, not only are target fish caught in the net, but many other sea 66 (animal) are found hanging there. Those not 67 (need) for marketing are thrown away. Second, nets are in danger of 68 (cut) loose by fishermen. If a net 69 (bee) free-floating, it is moved by the tides all over the ocean. It behaves as a hidden danger, killing all that are trapped in it. So many animals being caught in driftnets make many think that it is necessary to have a worldwide ban 70 all driftnet fishing.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Life is full of various experiences, some of whom are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 kilometers to Hailongtun two years later. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. Whats worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. And I managed to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive and rewarding. I have learnt that life is the long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up.第二节，书面表达 假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去新浦新区天鹅湖玩。请你根据以下信息给你的英语老师Sunny写信，邀请她参加。1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：骑车、划船、烧烤等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；