2019-2020学年高一英语3月月考试题 (III).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语3月月考试题 (III)第一部分 阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years oldsWaiter / WaitressA job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant dont just have good food. They e here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.Work in a libraryIf one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.Internet jobsThere are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs dont pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to plete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many panies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.1A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work _.A. in a restaurant B. in a library C. on the Internet D. in an IT pany2The writer wrote this text to _.A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobsB. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time jobC. teach young people how to make lots of moneyD. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs3Why do some panies ask the teens to do surveys?A. The teens have more free time.B. They can pay less to the teens.C. They need advice to make products for teens.D. The teens usually express their true opinions.BLocated in Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy has bee the sign of Italy. It is the third oldest structure in Pisas Cathedral Square. There eight floors in the Leaning Tower of Pisa including observation deck at the top. The weight of the tower is about 14,500 metric tons. There are amazing facts of the Leaning Tower of Pisa that we will mention here.The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not originally intended to lean, but because it was built on soft soils the tower gradually leaned to one side. Prior to its restoration (修复) from 1990 to xx, the tower had a tilt (倾斜) of 5.5 degrees. Many people think that it will fall one day. Millions of tourists e to the lawns around the tower to take the classic photo pretending to hold up or knock down the tower.It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it appears unimpressive. But, if you plan to visit on a full moon night, the tower will look charming. Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds. Summer in Pisa is very hot and wet, but you can expect rain in fall and winter.Even though some people regard the tower to be an engineering failure owing to the tilt, the tower has acquired a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.On your tour you should not miss various places of interest near the Leaning Tower of Pisa including Lucca, Florence, and Santa Maria della Spina.4What will you see if you go to Pisas Cathedral Square?AThe Leaning Tower of Pisa standing in the middle.BMore than one ancient structure to visit.CThe Leaning Tower of Pisa covering a lot of space.DPisas amazing buildings around the square.5Why does the tower tend to lean to one side?ABecause it was originally designed like that.BBecause the base of the tower was not strong.CBecause many people came to knock it down.DBecause the builders used lots of soft soils.6When will you visit the tower if you dislike being disturbed?AIn summer. BAt night.CIn the morning. DIn winter.7What has made the tower much more famous?AIt will fall to the ground in the soon future.BIt is an obvious engineering failure.CGalileo once did experiments on the tower.DThe restoration lasted more than ten years.COne day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame(名声, 名望)? ”The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of being famous every day. ”The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as notable(著名的)as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to bee reputable. I don t know when I can achieve my fame. ”Edison told him, “Don t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die! ”“Why should I? ” the young man was puzzled.Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks(砖块). Thus the building will never e into reality(现实). However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren t you a notorious(声名狼藉)person by then? ”8The man asked Edison to tell him .Ahow to invent new things Bhow to bee famousChow he became a nobleman Dhow to bee a scientist9After hearing Edison s talk, the young man was puzzled because Edison told him .Ahe would die before he was famousBhe would be famous before he diedChe would die after he was famousDhe would never be famous10The man didn t achieve his fame because_.Ahis wish was too highBhe was too stupidChe didn t learn from othersDhe was short of hard-working spirit11The story mainly tells us _ .Aa person needs high spiritBone shouldn t dream of being famousConly by hard work can one s wish e into realityDone person shouldn t be idle and lazyDThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.12What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?ATo promote the hotels green concept.BTo make the city known to the world.CTo attract people to the hotel restaurant.DTo get guests to stay longer at the hotel.13How can a participant get a free meal?ABy being a professional cyclist.BBy cycling to produce some electricity.CBy linking a smart phone to a bicycle.DBy monitoring his or her carbon footprint.14Who are most likely to enter for the programme?AThe poor local people.BThe environment activists.CHealth-conscious hotel guests.DVisitors fond of Copenhagen food.15According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .Abest chain hotelsBgreenest natural environmentsClongest bike pathsDhighest rates of people cycling to work第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Question: I found a new job in the nearby town last week. 16 But my six-year-old son doesnt want to leave, because he has established a good friendship with our neighbors children. I am really puzzled about how to explain our moving plan to him. And there is only three weeks left. Will you please tell me some good advice?Answer: Congratulations on your new position! 17 It frequently causes them to feel unsafe. But dont worry. There are many things you can do to make the moving experience less frightening for your children. Involve them from the very beginning.Tell your children as soon as you know youre moving. 18 Explain why youre moving in terms they can understand. This will remove a lot of the fear and confusion they may be feeling. Be sure to answer their questions as fully as you can. 19 If you approach the ing move as an exciting adventure for the entire family, it will help to calm your childrens fears. If possible, show them the new house and let them spend some time exploring it. Help them imagine where their furniture and toys will go. Show them the yard and help them imagine all the fun they will have there. Talk about all the fun things the family will do there. Let them help.If you give your children an active role in the move, they are much more likely to accept it and even grow excited about it. Let them pack some of their own things. 20 If there are old toys you dont plan to take, let the kids help decide which of them should be taken or given away.AWhat to do on moving day.BMake the move an adventure.CDont tell them at the last minute.DMoving can upset children of any age.E. This will help them feel a part of the move.F. My wife and I are considering moving there next month.G. If youre driving to your new home, make the trip exciting!第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could 21 she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America 22 ，so she got a job 23 an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish， 24 she was able to municate with her students even when they didnt 25 much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind；if you dream 26 a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and 27 that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in 28 .One day，one of her 29 students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had 30 early and had slept 31 .“What does this have to do with your 32 ？”Pat asked.“I dreamed all night，Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.”“In English？”Pat was very 33 ，since he was such a bad student. She was 34 secretly jealous(嫉妒的)Her 35 was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student. “ Well， 36 me about your dream.”“All the people in the dream 37 English.” the student said.“ And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But thats 38 ，”said Pat. “What did all the people say to you？”“Im sorry，Miss Jones. Thats 39 I slept so badly. I didnt 40 a word they said. It was a nightmare(噩梦)！”21Abecause Bwhile Cif Dsince22Afirst Bat first Clast Dat last23Afor Bof Cas Dlike24Aand Bbut Cso Dyet25Asay Bknow Cread Dwrite26Ain Babout Cof Dfor27Athought Brealized Choped Dwanted28AEnglish BSpanish CRussian DGerman29Abright Bexcellent Cbest Dworst30Agot up Bgone to bed Cfallen asleep Dwoken up31Awell Bsoundly Cbadly Dheavily32AEnglish Blanguage Cdream Dhomework33Asurprised Bworried Cpleased Dexcited34Ayet Bseldom Calso Dstill35Astudy Bclass Cword Ddream36Aanswer Bwrite Ctell Dask37Aread Bliked Cspoke Dlearned38Awonderful Bterrible Cfunny Dstrange39Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause40Ahear Bunderstand Cknow Dremember第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day a rich man took his sons on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show them how the poor lived so that they could be thankful forhis wealth through hard work.They spent a couple of 41 (day) on the farm of what would be considered a poor family.On their return, the father asked the elderly boy 42 (explain) what he had learnt. 43 his surprise, the boy, who had kept 44 (silence) and deep in thought on the journey home, 45 (reply) in a way that shocked his father.“I want to bee a farmer, 46 the farmers can enjoy the beautiful night stars while we have only expensive lanterns.” Finally, he asked his father, What makes us safer, large walls around our house or some friends 47 will protect us?After a while, the boy finished by saying, Before the trip I thought we 48 (be) rich but today I learnt who is 49 (true) rich. With this, the boy got up and walked away, 50 (leave) his father sitting on their fortable sofa, totally speechless.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。I went to a new restaurants to have dinner yesterday. The delicious food there left a deep impression on to me. But the service was not as good I expected. Usual, I appreciate waiters e to check on me and to see if there is anything I need. Therefore, the waiters there left me alone. I had to get our attention whenever I needed something. And I hate waiting so long to receive the bill. I am used for fast, efficient service, so this was a worst experience that I had ever had.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友来信祝贺你的生日，并寄给你一本英语词典作为礼物，为此请你用英语给他写封感谢信，并告诉他最近你的英语进步情况，邀请他暑假期间来你所在的城市游玩。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1B 2B 3C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，包括服务员，图书馆的工作，和网络的工作。介绍了适合这些工作的人和如何做好这些工作。1B 细节理解题：从文章第二部分的句子：可知忙于论文的学生可能会选择在图书馆上班，选B2B 写作意图题：从文章的内容和标题Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds：可知作者写这篇文章是为了给年轻人一些怎么做兼职工作的建议，选B3C 细节理解题：从文章第三部分的句子：A better Internet job for teens is to plete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many panies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.可知公司让年轻人做调查是他们需要给年轻人做产品的建议，选C 。考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读4B 5 B 6 C 7 C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。描述了比萨斜塔作为意大利的标志性建筑，每年吸引了众多游客。4细节理解题。依据第一段中的“It is the third oldest structure in Pisas Cathedral Square”可知，在比萨大教堂广场上不仅仅有一座古建筑，因此选项B正确。5细节理解题。依据第二段中的“because it was built on soft soils”可知，该塔倾斜的原因是它建在松软的土地上，并不是建筑使用了松软的土，故排除D项，B项正确。6细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds”可知，上午是参观斜塔的最佳时间，那个时候可以避开人群，故选C项。7推理判断题。依据倒数第二段倒数一、二句“The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.”可知,科学家伽利略曾经在斜塔上做过抛下两个不同质量的球体的实验，这使斜塔变得更加有名，由此可知C项正确。8B 9A 10D 11C【解析】试题分析:本文通过爱迪生对这个年轻人的一番话告诉我们做任何事情都要脚踏实地，只有那样才会成功。8B 事实细节题。根据文章第三行The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame?”说明这个年轻人想的如何成名，故选B。9A事实细节题。根据Edison told him, “Dont worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!” “Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.说明他对爱迪生的说法很困惑，故选A。10D细节推理题。根据文章倒数4,5行“What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks（砖块）. Thus the building will never e into reality（现实）.说明他缺少的是努力工作，缺少的脚踏实地的精神，故选D。11C主旨大意题。本文通过爱迪生对这个年轻人的一番话告诉我们做任何事情都要脚踏实地，只有那样才会成功，故选C。考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读12A 13B 14C 15D 【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了哥本哈根一家宾馆推出了一项电动自行车免餐计划，内容是宾馆客人通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电就能得到免费的一餐。这项计划是为了增进人们的健康，推销宾馆的环保理念，如果成功，将会推广到英国所有Crowne Plaza宾馆。12A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.（这个想法是让人们健康，并减少他们的碳排放量。），即促进酒店的绿色理念。故选A。13B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。故选B。14C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。15D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world可知，哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车上班的人的比例最高的城市之一，故选D。【名师点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。26.【小题3】C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。考点：考查环保类阅读16F 17D 18C 19B 20E试题分析：本文写了搬家会让任何年龄的孩子收到伤害，所以这里给出几个方法缓解这个问题。16F考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 But my six-year-old son doesnt want to leave我的儿子不想离开可知我们应该离开，故选F。17D 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文 It frequently causes them to feel unsafe. But dont worry可知这会让孩子们没有安全感，可知搬家会让孩子们收到影响，故选D。18C 考查对上下文的理解能力。 Tell your children as soon as you know youre moving.可知一开始就应该告诉孩子，所以我们不能在最后告诉孩子，故选C。19B 考查对上下文的理解能力。 If you approach the ing move as an exciting adventure for the entire family,可知这里提到了冒险，所以选B。20E 考查对上下文的理解能力。本段可知让孩子们参加进来，可以让他们认为他们是参加的一部分，所以选E。考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读21B 22A 23C 24C 25B 26A 27C 28A 29D 30B31C 32D 33A 34C 35D 36C 37C 38C 39B 40B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了Pat Jones在玻利维亚当英语教师的一个趣事。她经常告诉学生: 如果你用外语做梦, 那么你就已经掌握它了。但有一个差生告诉她, 他一晚上都梦见所有人都讲英语, 但他什么也没有听懂。21B考查连词门板A. because因为；B. while当。时候；C. if 如果；D. since自从；趁着年轻想多到国外看看, 用while引导时间状语从句, 符合题意22A考查语境理解A. first 第一；B. at first首先；C. last最后的；D. at last最后的；毕业后想首先游览拉丁美洲, 排除C、D两项。at first意为“开始”, 不符合句意，故选A项。23C考查介词辨析A. for 为了；B. of。的；C. as作为；D. like像。样的；句意：毕业后想首先游览拉丁美洲,因此找到一份英语老师的工作，故选C项。24C考查连词辨析A. and 并且；B. but 但是；C. so因此；D. yet然而；句意；Pat会说一点西班牙语因此能与她的学生进行交流，尤其是当他们不会说英语的时候，故选C项。25B考查动词辨析A. say说；B. know知道；C. read读；D. write写；句意；Pat会说一点西班牙语因此能与她的学生进行交流，尤其是当他们不会说英语的时候，故选B项。26A考查介词辨析A. in用。；B. about关于；C. of。的；D. for为了；如果梦中能用外语思维, 你就真正掌握了这门外语。in在此处表示方式, 由本段最后一句中的“dream in Spanish”也可推知，故选A项。27C考查动词辨析A. thought 认为；B. realized 意识到；C. hoped希望；D. wanted想；Pat希望有一天梦中能用西班牙语思维, 而学生们能用英语思维，故选C项。28A考查名词辨析A. English英语；B. Spanish 西班牙；C. Russian俄语；D. German德语；Pat只懂一点西班牙语, 而她的学生对英语了解甚少, 所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙语, 而学生们能掌握英语，故选A项。29D考查形容词辨析A. bright 明亮的；B. excellent优秀的；C. best 最好的；D. worst最坏的；由文章的最后一段可知, 该学生一句英语也听不懂, 说明他英语学得很差，故选D项。30B考查动词短语辨析A. got up起床；B. gone to bed睡觉；C. fallen asleep 睡觉；D. woken up醒来；学生在为没有按