2018秋高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games同步练习 新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 2 The Olympic Games话题诵读 日积月累导语北京将成为全球首座既举办夏季奥运会，又举办冬季奥运会的城市。但是财富杂志就2022年冬奥会提出了几个问题。一起来看看吧！Questions about the 2022 Winter OlympicsThe Chinese city of Beijing has been named host of the 2022 Winter Olympics，beating out Almaty，Kazakhstan in the process.Still，theres plenty of uncertainty over Beijings ability to host wintertime athletics.Here are the questions Fortune has about the 2022 Games：1_The pride of hosting an Olympic event has lost some of its luster in recent years.Hosting the Olympics might seem like it affords international bragging rights，but in reality its a big economic drain.Greeces 2004 Athens Summer Olympics left the country with $11 billion in debt，according to CNN.Beijings own 2008 Summer Games，meanwhile，cost $44 billion.The previous Winter Olympic Games，held in Sochi，Russia，cost about $50 billion.2_Beijing is not exactly a winter citybut then again，neither was Sochi.So expect fake snow.Lots and lots of fake snow.Heres a little on how Sochi achieved the winter miracle，per The New York Times：Machines make snow the same way nature does，by freezing water droplets.But they do it a few feet above the ground，rather than in the much colder conditions high in the atmosphere.Snowmaking machines employ a few thermodynamic tricks to help，but at times there is a limit to what physics can do.Temperature is key in this process.Should Beijing be too warm around the time of the Games，things may get a little risky.Still，as CNN notes，Beijing will host the icebased events，while petitions requiring snow will be held about 120 miles to Beijings northwest in Zhangjiakou.3_Beijing officials，of course，are doing their best to dissipate doubts regarding the citys smog and pollution issues.For what its worth，the city did curb pollution effectively in 2008，so its possible it could repeat those efforts.Xu Jicheng，who helps lead Beijing 2022s press efforts，said in a statement that “technically the pollution has been reduced and controlled，we have seven more years to go and it will be sunshine and white clouds.”词海拾贝1lustern光彩，光辉2brag v吹牛，自夸3miracle n奇迹4thermodynamic adj.热力的，热力学的5dissipate v消除6curb v抑制问题思考Fill in the blanks 13 with the suitable questions.(There is one extra heading which you do not need.)AWhat about the pollution?BHow much will it cost China?CHow can Beijing host Winter events?DWill there be any economic benefit at all?答案：1.B2.C3.A自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义配对1peteA主人；做东；主办2magical B座右铭；格言；警句3volunteer C巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的4regular D容许；承认；接纳5basis E替换；取代6admit F规则的；定期的；常规的7host G志愿者；志愿的；自愿8responsibility H比赛；竞争9replace I责任；职责10motto J基础；根据答案：1.H2.C3.G4.F5.J6.D7.A8.I9.E10B.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_adj.古代的，古老的2_n奖章；象征；表示3_adv.现今，现在4_adj.身体的；物理的5_n运动员；运动选手答案：1.ancient2.medal3.nowadays4.physical5.athlete.根据语境及首字母提示写出正确的单词1Which country will h_the next Summer Olympic Games?2She will c_with Mary in this dancing petition.3She now helps to teach children in a local school as a v_three days a week.4He likes doing exercise at the fixed time，and the r_exercise has made him energetic.5Even though he is a child，he has the courage to take the responsibility and is willing to a _ having made mistakes.6His cell phone was out of order，which made him decide to buy a new one to r_it.7He was a fierce c_who just wanted to win!答案：1.host2.pete3.volunteer4.regular5admit6.replace7.petitor.选用短语的适当形式完成句子used to; take part in; stand for；every four years；pete with; play an important role in; as well; as a matter of fact; be admitted into; take responsibility for1They usually get together_2_， he had received an invitation from his boss to attend the party.3Do you know what those letters_？4The manager should_the failure of the plan.5The gentleman always_activities which are designed to help the homeless.6Tom often loses his temper and is unfriendly to others_.7In order to_his opponent (对手) in the ing petition, he is busy preparing now.8With the help of his colleagues，he_ finally _ the big pany.9He_go fishing at weekends, but now he likes playing table tennis.10His advice has_the construction (建设)of the bridge.答案：1.every four years2.As a matter of fact3.stand for4.take responsibility for5.takes part in6.as well7pete with8.wasadmitted into9.used to10played an important role in语篇理解课文表层理解.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1The Summer Olympics are usually held two years before the Winter Olympics.()2The athletes live in the local village near the main reception hall.()3There are running races and football games in the Summer Olympics.()4Now many countries can take part if their athletes are good enough.()5There is as much petition among countries to host Olympics as to win Olympic medals.()答案：1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T.读课文，回答问题1Where was Pausanias homeland?_2Who can be allowed to take part in the modern Olympic Games?_3List three kinds of people who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games._4Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic Games?_5What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic Games?_答案：1.Ancient Greece.2Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event.3slaveswomenpeople from other countries4Because its a great responsibility as well as a great honour for them to host the Olympic Games.5The motto of the Olympics “Swifter，Higher and Stronger”.根据课文内容完成下表(1)_Differences between the ancient and modern Olympicsheld every(2)_events：running races and horse ridingno(3)_for winnersmotto：(4)_，Higher and Strongerseen as the most important petitionfor the(5)_of winningNameAncient OlympicsModern Olympicssetsone set of GamesTwo sets of Games Summer and Winter Olympic Games(6)_only Greeceany country(7)_only from Greece and (8)_ were not allowedfrom all over the worldprizethe olive wreath(9)_Olympic villagenoyes(10)_fewermore than 250答案：1.Similarities2.four years3.prize money4Swifter5.honour6.hosts7.athletes8women and slaves9.medals10.sports课文深层理解.读课文，完成下列各题1What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about the similarities and _ about the ancient Olympics and _ Olympics.2What is the writing form of this passage?The passage is organized in a style of _答案：1.differencesmodern2.dialogue/talk/conversation.仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项1Who can be admitted to the present Olympic Games?AAll the athletes from all over the world.BAthletes from the Greek world.CAthletes who can reach the required standard.DAthletes from the developed countries.2Who could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece?AGreek nobles. BGreek slaves.CGreek women. DEnglish nobles.3Which word can best describe Pausanias feeling?ADisappointed. BAngry.CSad. DSurprised.4Which of the following is true?APausanias wasnt interested in the Olympics.BIt is easy to win the right to host the Olympics.CAlmost every country wants to host the Olympics.DIt costs little money to host the Olympics.5Which event will you see in the Winter Olympics?A110m hurdles. BSkiing.CHorse riding. DSwimming.答案：1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics._2Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports._3Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and. _4This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will bee._答案：1.那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。2正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团体体育项目。3妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队项目中起着非常重要的作用4这很重要，因为你说得越多，你的英语就越好。知识聚焦 讲练互动要点直击1pete vi.竞争；比赛(教材原句P9)How many countries peted in the ancient Olympic Games?古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？ 归纳拓展pete for为而比赛/竞争pete against/with与竞争/比赛pete in参加的比赛petition n竞争；角逐petitive adj.竞争的petitor n竞争者(1)I will pete _ the English contest.我将参加英语比赛。(2)We cant _ them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。(3)Young children will usually _ their mothers attention.小孩子通常会在母亲面前争宠。(4)48 teams pete to gain the championship.有48支队伍争夺冠军。答案：(1)in(2)pete with/against(3)pete for语境串记More than 10，000 petitors from different countries came to Beijing to pete with each other in the petitive games for medals.来自不同国家的10 000多名参赛选手来到北京为了奖牌而在激烈的比赛中相互竞争。 即学即练用pete的适当形式及其短语填空。As the youngest _，John will pete _ the writing contest _ 30 other top students _ the annual award of writing.So he must be very _ so that he could win in the _. 答案：petitorinwith/againstforpetitivepetition2take part in参加；参与(教材原句P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会？ 归纳拓展take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。其后不跟宾语时，不用介词in。(1)Miss Zhang gave me a chance to _ designing the class poster.张老师给了我一个参加班级海报设计的机会。(2)Generally speaking，the teacher hopes that each of us takes an active part in sports.通常来说，老师希望我们每个人都积极参加体育活动。(3)There will be a party on this weekend.Would you like to _？这个周末有个晚会，你想参加吗？答案：(1)take part in(3)take part 易混辨析attend/join/join in/take part in易混词区别attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等join指加入某组织、团体，成为其中的一员join in指参加某种活动，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议，往往指参加并持积极态度，起一定作用一言辨异I often attend a meeting and sometimes I take part in its discussion.我经常出席会议，有时参加大会的讨论。 即学即练用attend，join，join in，take part in的适当形式填空。(1)All the League members _ the meeting，at which ten students _ the League.(2)All the family _ me _ wishing you a happy future.(3)Boys and girls，all of you should go to _ the lecture this afternoon.(4)John _ the sports meeting yesterday.答案：(1)attendedjoined(2)joinin(3)attend(4)took part in3stand for代表；主张；支持；容忍；接受(教材原句P9)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥林匹克旗上的五环代表什么？ 归纳拓展stand out更为重要；显眼；突出stand up站立，站起，起立stand by遵守诺言(或协议等)；帮助；支持；无动于衷；袖手旁观(1)I _ freedom of speech for everyone.我主张人人都有言论自由。(2)We are not prepared to _ and let them close our schools.我们不会袖手旁观，听任他们关闭我们的学校。(3)I think black lettering will _ best on a yellow sign.我认为黄色标志上用黑色字体最醒目。(4)Im really tired，for _ all day.我真的累坏了，我站了一整天了。答案：(1)stand for(2)stand by(3)stand out(4)Ive been standing up 即学即练用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(1)She is sure to _ you in times of trouble.(2)Her talents _ in parison with the others.(3)PO_ postal order.(4)Please _ when I call your name.答案：(1)stand by(2)stand out(3)stands for(4)stand up4admit vi.&vt.承认；容许；接纳(教材原句P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors.只有那些达到各自体育项目统一标准的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。 归纳拓展admit (to) sth承认(事实、过错等)admit (to) doing/having done sth承认做过某事admit that.承认admit sb to be/as.承认某人是；接纳某人为admit.to/into.允许加入/进入admission n承认；坦白；入场费；准入；录用(1)The prisoner has admitted his guilt.这个犯人已供认了他自己的罪行。(2)He admitted _ the car.他承认偷了那辆汽车。(3)It is now generally _ a mistake.如今人们普遍接受这是个错误。(4)We all admitted him to be honest/to be an honest man.我们都承认他是一个诚实的人。(5)Only ticketholders will _ the stadium.只有持票者才可进入体育场。答案：(2)stealing/having stolen(3)admitted as/to be(5)be admitted into重点提示作“承认，招认”解时，admit (to) doing sth这一结构的用法：注意to可有可无，切记不可将to当作不定式符号；作“接纳；允许进入”解时，与介词to/into搭配。 即学即练(1)单句改错。Do you admit to take these books without telling anybody?_(2)句型转换。We all admit that he is foolish.We all admit him _He admitted that he had finished the work.He admitted _ the work.答案：(1)taketaking(2)to be foolishhaving finished/finishing5as well也；又；还。为固定短语，常用于口语，多用在句末。(教材原句P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for petitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。 归纳拓展as well常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开as well as“和；又”常用于句中，连接两个并列句子成分may/might as well还是为好；只好(1)I can play the guitar，and I can sing as well(I can also sing)我不但会弹吉他，而且还能演唱。(2)Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.我和海伦都希望看这场演出。(3)Now that we have been in Hainan，we _ buy some goods.既然我们已经来到海南，我们不妨买一些商品。名师点津as well as连接的两个名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与它前面的名词或代词一致。(4)Many students as well as Tom _ present at the meeting.汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。答案：(3)may as well(4)were 易混辨析as well/also/too/either易混词区别例句as well用于肯定句，只用于句末，其前一般不用逗号He plays the piano as well.他也弹钢琴。also用于肯定句，用在句中He also plays the piano.他也弹钢琴。too用于肯定句，通常用在句末，前面有逗号He plays the piano，too.他也弹钢琴。either多用于否定句句末He doesnt play the piano either.他也不弹钢琴。 即学即练选词填空：as well/too/also/either/as well as。(1)Tom went to Beijing and Jane went to Beijing，_(2)I cant play the violin.He cant，_(3)He is good at English.He is _ good at German.(4)He gave me money and advice _(5)Your sister _ you is friendly to us.答案：(1)too(2)either(3)also(4)as well(5)as well as6replace v代替；取代；把放回原处；替换；调换(教材原句P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！ 归纳拓展replace sth/sb with/by以代替/替换replace sb/sthtake sbs/sths placetake the place of sb/sth取代；代替in ones/sths placein place of sb/sth替代instead of代替；而不是(1)Ill _ the old puter _ a new one.我将用一台新电脑代替这台旧的。(2)The salesgirl said the TV set could_if we were not satisfied.女售货员说如果我们对这台电视机不满意，她可以给换一台。(3)Please replace the book on the shelf.请把书放回到书架上。答案：(1)replacewith/by(2)be replaced 即学即练(1)句型转换。John will be in place of Tom in the game.John will _ Tom in the game.John will _ Tom in the game.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空。Sending email has almost _ (place) writing letters.答案：(1)take the place ofreplace(2)replaced7charge n费用；主管；看管；责任v收费；控诉；要价；指控(教材原句P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果出现问题，有负责和介入麻烦事的责任(1)n.费用；主管；看管；责任 归纳拓展in charge主管；看管in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of在掌管之下take charge of负责；掌管free of charge免费的An experienced teacher is in charge of this class.一位有经验的老师负责这个班。This class is _ an experienced teacher.这个班由一位有经验的老师负责。The pany was badly organized until she took charge of it.直到她掌管，这家公司一直管理很差。Going to public concerts is often _去公共音乐会经常是免费的。(2)vt.收费；控诉；要价；指控 归纳拓展charge sb for sth为向某人收费/要价charge sb with sth/doing sth指控某人做了某事She charged me twenty dollars for fixing my mobile phone.她收我20美元为我修理手机。The police are going to charge him _ murder.警方准备控告他谋杀罪。答案：in the charge offree of chargewith语境串记The man who had taken charge of the factory was charged with bribetaking，because he received a large amount of money from a department manager in charge of the manufacturing.负责这家工厂的那个人被指控受贿，因为他收了负责生产的部门经理的一大笔钱。 即学即练单句语法填空。(1)Ill be _ (charge) when Mr Smith is away.(2)The park is _ (charge) of the city government.(3)She charged me five yuan _ repairing the machine.(4)She was charged _ parking against rules.答案：(1)in charge(2)in the charge(3)for(4)with8pick up拾起；捡起(教材原句P14)When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.当她停下来捡金苹果时，你就可以跑过她并且获胜。 归纳拓展pick up的汉语意思很多，归纳如下：学会、认识属偶然，接人、乘搭车和船；身体、生意有好转，站起、跟踪求发现。捡起、收听靠手段，辨认、勾搭和感染；收集、整理话重提，加速、营救替付钱。(1)He picked up a girl at the cinema last night.他昨晚在电影院认识了一个女孩。(2)She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.她在日本时学会了说日语。(3)Youll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.你到了海滨就会很快恢复健康。(4)His trade is picking up again.他的生意又开始有起色了。(5)Ill pick you up at nine oclock.我9点来接你。(6)The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.大巴在机场外接乘客。 即学即练把下列句子中的pick up翻译成汉语。(1)If you go to England，youll soon pick up English._(2)Pick up your luggage and lets start off._(3)He picked up a cold at school._(4)Our business began to pick up this year._(5)He picked up the story where he had left it the day before._(6)I managed to pick up an American news broadcast._(7)The train was gradually picking up speed._答案：(1)学会(2)收拾(3)患上(4)好转/有起色(5)接着讲(6)收听(7)加速9deserve vt.&vi.值得；应得；应受(一般不用于进行时态)(教材原句P14)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该(算)赢吗？ 归纳拓展deserven./pron.值得；应得deserve to do.应该做deserve doingdeserve to be done值得被做(1)What have I done to deserve this?我做了什么事而得到这种待遇呢？(2)What he did deserves praise.What he did deserves _What he did deserves _他所做的值得表扬。(3)They didnt deserve _他们不该赢。答案：(2)to be praisedpraising(3)to win【特别提醒】deserve后接doing，其主语与do是逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require(需要)等。My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理了。 即学即练用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(1)Your suggestion deserves _ (consider)(2)They didnt deserve _ (lose) the match.答案：(1)consideration/considering/to be considered(2)to lose10(教材原句P10)Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。句式分析强调句型的结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who.”。即使被强调部分是复数，强调句仍用“It is/was.that/who.”。该句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的句子成分，被强调的可以是名词、代词，也可以是短语或句子。_ yesterday _ I met my English teacher in the street.就是昨天我在街上遇到了我的英语老师。语法拓展如果被强调的部分是特殊疑问词，强调句式为：“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat句子其他部分？”_ is it that he wants to see?他究竟想看到什么？_ you met him?你是在哪儿遇到他的？The question is which book it is that you want to borrow.问题是你究竟想借哪本书。It was about three years ago that he left school.是在大约3年前他离开了学校。注意：(1)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，一律用that，而不用when，where，why或how。千万不要与定语从句混淆。(2)强调主语时从句中谓语动词的数要与被强调的主语保持一致。It is I who _ wrong.是我错了。It is you who are wrong.是你错了。(3)强调not.until结构时，not要放在until之前，即It is/was not until.that.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her.直到她摘下墨镜时我才认出她。答案：It wasthatWhatWhere was it thatam 即学即练在空白处填入适当的词。(1)_ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.(2)It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.(3)It was in Qingdao _ I saw the sea for the first time.答案：(1)It(2)was(3)that11(教材原句P10)Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体项目等比赛中起着非常重要的作用句式分析(1)句中“not only.but.”结构意为“不仅，而且”，其中b