2019届高三英语开年摸底大联考试卷.doc

2019届高三英语开年摸底大联考试卷本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上空。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do first?A. To see the elephants.B. To see the dolphin showC. To get a cup of tea.2. When does the man usually wake up?A. At 6: 30.B. At 7: 00.C. At 7: 30.3. What would the man like?A. Some hot water.B. Some water with iceC. Anything but water.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an officeB. In a restaurant.C. In a furniture store.5. Who is probably the woman?A. A policewoman.B. A bar waitress.C. A beer salesgirl.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does Ted look unhappy?A. Because of his assignment.B. Because of his puterC. Because of his parents.7. What does the girl advise Ted to do?A. To find someone to do itB. To do the work by himselfC. To have a talk with John.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What diet does the mans sister on?A.A banana dietB. An egg dietC. A steak diet9. What does the woman think of a steak diet?A. Its bad for the teethB. Its bad for the heart.C. It costs too much money.10. What is the woman going to do?A. Visit her cousinB. Eat outC. Play tennis.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who will e over for dinner?A. One adult and two kidsB. Two adults and two kids.C. Two adults and one kid.12. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book online.B. Watching a movie online.C. Playing puter games.13. What will the man do?A. Do the dishes.B. Clean the floorsC. Co to the supermarket.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the man teach?A. In a high school.B. In a primary schoolC. In a training centre15. What subjects does the training centre teach?A. Maths and English. B. Painting and English.C. Singing and English16. Why do the children like the mans lessons?A. He tried to teach them very patiently.B. He tried to make himself understood.C. He tried to make his lessons interesting听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Public libraries in BritainB. Popular books in Britain. C. Library rules in Britain.18. What books are the most popular?A. Latest novels. B. Books on history. C. Books on science.19. How can you learn when a book is ready for you?A. By visiting the website.B. By receiving a postcardC. By asking the librarian.20. What can you find in a reference library?A. Daily papers.B. MagazinesC. Encyclopedias第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Picasso Blue and Rose at the Muse dOrsay in Paris Through Jan.6xx In its first major partnership with the Muse National Picasso-Paris, the Mus6e dOrsay presents a show about Pablo Picassos Blue and Rose periods.”Some iconic（标志性的）Picasso works from this period in 19001906 which experts consider a key point in his careerwill make their first appearance in France for this exhibit. The show features over 300 works, including 80 paintings, 150 drawings, sculptures and prints, alongside photographs and letters from this time in the artists life.Hodler Parallelism at the Kunstmuseum Bern in SwitzerlandThrough Jan. 13, xx This year marks a century since the death of one of Switzerlands most famous painters: Ferdinand Hodler. To honor his great achievements, the Kunstmuseum Bem and Genevas Museum of Art and History have joined forces for a show focused on his theory of parallelism. Hodler considered parallelism a key principle of his work and employed it through the use of repetition, patterns, symmetry(对称) and mirror images, The show features 99 of Holder s works. Claude Monet at the Albertina in Vienna Through Jan. 6, xx For the first time in over 20 years, a large-scale Monet exhibit can be seen in Austria. The Alhertina has gathered 100 paintings from more than 40 international museums and private collections, including the Muse dOrsay in Paris, the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, the National Gallery in London, the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo, and the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow. Highlights include the works: On the Boat, Boulevard des Capucines, Grainstack in Sunlight, and The Japanese Bridge.21. What does Picassos Blue and Rose periods mean?A. His paints are full of blue color and roses.B. It may mean the key point in his career.C. It means the first appearance in Paris.D. It means that Picasso fell in love then.22. What is special about Claude Monet at the Albertina in Vienna?A. The paintings are from all over the world.B. The paintings are all from international museums.C. Monets paints are exhibited first time in Vienna.D. Claude Monets most famous paintings are not included.23. What do the three exhibits have in mon?A. The three exhibits displays only oil paintings.B. The three exhihits wont end until January, xx.C. The three exhibits are all about less known painters.D. The three exhibits were all about modern painters. B On a recent night, while I was busy thinking about important social issues, like what to do over the week-end and who to do it with, I overheard my parents talking about my future. My dad was upset - not the usual stuff that he and Mom and, I guess, a lot of parents worry about like which college I m going to, how far away it is from home. Instead, he was upset about the world his generation is turning over to mine, a world he fears has a dark and difficult futureif it has a future at all.There will be a disease that kills millions, a disastrous energy crisis, a horrible worldwide depression and a nuclear explosion set off in anger.As I lay on the living room couch, listening to their conversation, starting to worry about the future my father was describing, I found myself looking at some old family photos. There was a picture of my grandfather who was a member of the class of 1942, the war class. Next to his picture were photos of my great-grandparents. Seeing those pictures made me feel a lot better. I believe tomorrow will be better than today that the world my generation grows into is going Lo get better, not worse. Those pictures helped me understand why.I considered some of the awful things my grandparents and great-grandparents had seen in their lifetimes: two world wars, killer flu, segregation(隔离) , a nuclear bomb. But they saw other things, too, better things: the end of two world wars, passage of the civil rights laws. I believe that my generation will see better things, toothat we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated. I will see things as incredible to me today as the internet to my father when he was 16.24. Why was the authors dad upset on a recent night?A. He was upset about which college for the author to go to.B. He was upset that the college is too far from the authors home.C. He was worried about his dark and difficult future ing soon.D. What upset him is whether there is a future for the authors generation.25. What was the authors first reaction to his fathers worry?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Worried.D. Sensitive.26. What did those photos make the author understand?A. The world was full of terrible things that could not be solved.B. Though the world was full of terrible things, it would get better.C. All those terrible things that worried the author actually didnt exist.D. Those pictures showed that people never worried about their future.27. What is the best title of the article?A. Never worry about your futureB. Tomorrow will be better than todayC. The world will never be peacefulD. All that exists will e to an end C A large-scale study has found a link between eating a diet based on organic food and having a reduced risk of cancer. If the new results are confirmed, promoting organic food consumption could be a promising preventative strategy against the disease, a team of researchers from several French institutions said.Among the environmental risks for cancer, there are growing concerns about exposure to different types of pesticides(杀虫剂) from farming. The impact of such chemicals on the human body is still not well understood but there are some indications that harmful effects can occur even at low concentrations.Meanwhile, pushed by environmental and health concerns, the organic food market continues to grow rap-idly. Organic food is produced without the use of synthetic(合成的) fertilizers, pesticides, genetically modified organisms, and the use of veterinary(兽医的) medications. Organic foods are less likely to contain pesticide remains than conventional foods, and studies have shown that an organic diet reduces exposure to certain pesticide, Julia Baudry, lead author of the study from the Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics in France, told Newsweek. In the general population, the primary route of exposure is diet, especially intake of conventionally grown fruits and vegetables. However, few studies have examined the association of organic food consumption with cancer risk. For the study, published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, a team of researchers examined data on the organic food consumption frequency and dietary intake of 68,946 French adults collected by an ongoing survey which began in xx. They then followed up on these people at various points in the future. Participants reported how often (never, occasionally or most of the time) they consumed 16 types of organic foods including fruits, vegetables, soy-based products, dairy products, meat and fish, eggs, grains and legumes, bread and cereals, flour, vegetable oils and condiments, ready-to-eat meals, coffee, tea, and herbal tea, wine, biscuits, chocolate, sugar and so on.28. What is the finding of the study?A. Promoting organic food consumption may help to prevent diseases.B. Processed food consumption may lead to an increased risk of cancer.C. Organic food consumption can help cure cancer in a short time.D. Eating a diet based on organic food may lead to the risk of cancer. 29. Why is organic food being popular nowadays?A. Because organic food market continues to grow rapidly.B. Because people care about environment and health issues.C. Because organic food never contains harmful chemicals.D. Because organic food is produced in a clean environment.30. Which of the following is the advantage of organic food?A. Organic food never contains harmful pesticide remains.B. Organic food is less likely to be exposed to some pesticides.C. Different types of pesticides wont affect organic food.D. Organic food wont be influenced by outside environment.31. What might the article go on describing after the last paragraph?A. The researching process of the study.B. The disadvantages of organic foodC. The current consumption of organic food.D. The bright future of organic food. DIF ALIENS are so likely, why have we never seen any? That is the Fermi Paradox(悻论) named after Enrico Fermi, a physicist who posed it in 1950. Fermis argument ran as follows. The laws of nature supported the appearance of intelligent life on Earth. Those laws are the same throughout the universe. The universe contains zillions of stars and planets. So, even if life is unlikely to arise on any particular astronomical body, the sheer abundance of creation suggests the night sky should be full of alien civilizations. Fermi wondered why aliens had never visited the earth. Today, the paradox is more usually cast in light of the inability of radio-telescope searches to detect the equivalent(相等的) of the radio waves that leak from Earth into the universe, and have done for the past century. Thinking up answers to this apparent contradiction has bee something of a scientific parlour(客厅)game. Perhaps life is really very unlikely. Perhaps the priests are right: human beings were put on Earth by some creator God for His own unknown purposes, and the rest of the universe is merely background scenery. Perhaps there are plenty of aliens, but they have decided that discretion is a safer bet than gathering together. Or perhaps galactic(银河的) society avoids municating with Earth specifically. One frightening idea is that technological civilizations destroy themselves before they can make their presence known. They might blow themselves up after inventing nuclear weapons (an invention that, on Earth, Fermi had been part of), or cook themselves to death by over-burning fossil fuels. In a paper published last month on arXiv, an online repository(文献库) , a group of three astronomers at Pennsylvania State University have analyzed the history of alien hunting and e to a different conclusion. In effect, they reject one of the paradox s main theory. Astronomers have seen no sign of aliens, argue Jason Wright and his colleagues, because they have not been looking hard enough.32. What is the Fermi Paradox?A. The law of universe supported the appearance of aliens but we never see any.B. A theory about whether aliens exist on the earth and why we cant see them.C. Fermi thought that aliens never existed because it was pletely a paradox.D. Fermi concluded that aliens did exist but they could not be seen by humans.33. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A. The universe doesnt provide the abundance of creation of life.B. Fermi thought aliens never visited the earth in the history of human.C. The inability of radio-telescope may result in the failure of finding aliens.D. The civilizations on the earth have been detected by aliens in the universe.34. What does the word underlined in the third paragraph mean?A. Getting together.B. Fighting each other.C. Hating each other. D. Living separately.35. How do Jason Wright and his colleagues find the Fermi Paradox?A. They firmly believe that it is out of date.B. They actually doubt the base of the paradox.C. They want to prove that it is pletely right. D. They conclude that aliens actually never exist.笫二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holiday season means friends, family, partiesand lots of unhealthy food. 36 Save your pocket money. If youre going to relax a few times over the season, concentrate on foods that are special or unique to this time of year - not the ones you can get year-round to avoid holiday weight gain, says Gary Foster, PhD, chief scientific officer for Weight Watchers. That means letting yourself enjoy a piece of pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving, 37 The seasonal focus means when the holidays are past, the temptations will go with them and you can return to healthy eating Wait to enjoy.“We remend you delay your drink until you have food in your stomach,”says Elizabeth Politti, RD, nutrition director for the Duke Diet and Fitness Center. She explains that food can help delay the absorption of alcohol. Set some limits for yourself about alcohol such as that you wont have more than one or two drinks. 38 If one glass of wine makes you pletely lose your eating inhibitions（抑制）,maybe its better to hold in the face of food temptation. 39 If youre a regular gym rat, great. But if not, you can still avoid holiday weight gain by taking every opportunity to stay physically active. That means taking the stairs instead of the elevator, or getting off the bus a few stops early 40 And add bits of intensity, short bursts of more activity, whenever you can. These are the best workouts for people who hate exercise.AStay active.BAnd know yourself.CWhen youre tired, your defenses go downDbut not a stack of chocolate chip cookies at the office Christmas party.EThanksgiving and New Years arent really 12 weeks of nonstop eatingF. all the little tricks for adding activity to your day youve read before.G. These expert tips will help you avoid holiday weight gain without promising the fun.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1 5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A.B.C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tara and Lara were twins. Even their parents found it too hard to find the 41 between them so the girls were 42 in different schools.Although they look the same, both the girls differ in 43 else. They dont have any mon favorites. Lara is a night-bird and study all the night until she finishes. 44 , Tara is a morning bird; she used to 45 early in the morning. In addition, Lara wears light darker colors and modem outfits, while Tara likes light colors and 46 dresses.This wasnt the 47 with these twin girls. However, they 48 each other that the opposite one was wrong. While both sides have the advantages and disadvantages, the 49 continues. They fight mainly about 50 things all-day and during the study time. Their parents decided to 51 to their arguments. Lara and Tara blindfolded their 52 with a black ribbon. Their 53 brought them to the dining room. In the dining room, a big 54 was placed in the middle. Lara stood on one side of the board and Tara stood on the other side of the board. Both the ribbons were 55 . The girls were surprised to see a huge board in between them. Now, their father asked Lara, what is the color of the board? She replied, It is black! Their mother asked Tara the same question. She replied, It is white!They began to argue. While Lara 56 strongly it was black, Tara was 57 it was white.Now, they were asked to 58 their places. They both were surprised and shocked. The board with Laras side was painted black and Taras was white, which was 59 by them. They 60 that they were right on their own perspective only.41. A. similarities B. differences C. distance D. appearance42. A. attended B. annoyed C. admitted D. surrounded43. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. somewhere44. A. Furthermore B. Whats more C. Besides D.To the contrary45. A. fall asleep B. fall apart C. wake up D. work out46. A. fashionable B. plain C. antique D. traditional47, A. feature B. problem C. situation D. emotion48. A. fought B. peted C. appreciated D. hated49. A. harmony B. correspondence C. argument D. friendship50. A. meaningful B. simple C. strange D. universal51. A. put an end B. devote themselves C. adjust D. contribute52. A. mouths B. ears C. hands D. eyes53. A. brothers B, teachers C. parents D. friends54. A. subject B. board C. screen D. monitor55. A. fixed B. recovered C. tom D. removed56. A. insisted B. defended C. required D. suggested57. A. conscious B. aware C. confident D. convenient58. A. nun B. exchange C. depart D. hold on59. A. confirmed B. proved C. convinced D. pared60. A. disagreed B. mentioned C. swore D. understood笫二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列材料