2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次学段考试试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次学段考试试题本试题共分选择题（70分）和非选择题（50分），共120分，考试试卷100分钟。请将所有答案写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AMark Twain was a famous American writer in his day. He liked to play jokes on his friends. One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark Twain to pay his train ticket for him.“But I dont have enough money to pay both your ticket and mine，” Mark Twain said. The friend didnt know what to do.“We can do this，” said Mark Twain. “We can get on the train and when the conductor es to check the tickets, you can hide under my seat.”Later, however, when the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets one for himself and one for his friend. Then he explained in a loud voice, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He prefers to lie on the floor under the seat.” Of course, everyone in the train looked at the poor friend under the seat and laughed at him loudly.1Why did the friend ask Mark Twain to pay his train ticket for him?A. Because Mark Twain was very rich.B. Because the friend lost his money.C. Because Mark Twain was always ready to help others.D. Because the friend wanted to save his own money.2Mark Twain told his friend that _.A. he didnt know what to do B. he would buy a ticket for himC. the conductor wouldnt check the tickets D. he hadnt got enough money for two tickets3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The friend preferred to lie on the floor.B. There were no conductors on the train.C. In fact, Mark Twain had bought two tickets.D. The friend got very angry with Mark Twain.BThere is one word that is on the lips of Americans, day and night, “Sorry”One time as I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. Even as he continued on his way, he turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt forget to apologize.One day, after I bought some apples, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasnt ready for it, and a coin dropped on the ground. “Im sorry”， he said while bending down to pick it up. I was puzzled why would he apologize when it was my fault?Another time, I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator (自动扶梯). At the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it interesting. Was it really necessary for him to apologize?Later on, an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is a public place which everyone should be able to stand in. After someone occupies his position in the escalator, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in, isnt it necessary to express an apology?During my stay in America, I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life, Americans dont care much about who is responsible. If someone is troubled, a “sorry” is always necessary. Even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” would cool tempers. Perhaps I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets in America.4When I was walking in the street, _.A. a young man wanted to rob me of my bagB. a young man ran by and wanted to brush my bagC. a young man said sorry to me for touching my bagD. a young man came hurriedly to help me with my bag5When the salesman gave me the change, _.A. I purposely didnt want to accept it from the salesmanB. the salesman purposely didnt want to pass it to meC. I was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to meD. the salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it6The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because _.A. the escalator is a public place B. the man was very afraid of meC. the “sorry” said to me was for everyone D. there wasnt enough room to get my feet in7In this passage, the author seems to feel _ the Americans “sorry”A. angry with B. disappointed with C. interested in D. approving of CChinas Manned Space ProgramSpaceship:Shenzhou VTime: October 15th, xxMain events:Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: October 12th, xxMain events:Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: September 25th, xxMain events:Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: June 11th, xxMain events:Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro-gravity (微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.8. According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is _.AYang LiweiBFei JunlongCNie HaishengDZhai Zhigang9. Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _.AOnceB4 timesC5 timesD14 times10. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _.A1 dayB4 daysC5 daysD14 days11. Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk in _.AxxBxxCxxDxxDSydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and the xx Olympic Games put it on the map as one of the most lively and modern cities in the world. Any trip to Sydney is an adventure and with some of the worlds most beautiful beaches, this city has so much to offer. Sydney is so large an area that choosing a hotel is something you need to do very carefully. Public transport is good, but it can be slow and being close to where you want to be is probably the most important factor.The first and most obvious choice is hotels around Circular Quay. Circular Quay is the heart of the city and one of the major interchanges where trains, buses and ferries meet. Its also where Sydneys two most famous landmarks are located the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. This area is active and offers some of the best views you will ever get from a hotel room.The farther hotels in the city are much more suited to business travelers and they are usually less expensive. Darling Harbor is a great choice as it mixes a great view with being right in the centre of the city. Darling Harbor has hundreds of pubs, clubs and restaurants along the waters edge.If you dont feel like dealing with the hustle-and-bustle of the city and are looking for something a bit quieter, why not head out to the Northern Beaches. Its only a short ferry ride over to Manly where you can find two major hotels on the beach with a number of smaller boutiques (时装店)12What made Sydney famous as one of the most lively and modern cities in the world?A. Its traditional culture. B. Its beaches and hotels. C. The traffic system. D. The xx Olympics.13If you want to live in a quiet hotel and buy some fashionable clothes or expensive gifts, you should choose one in _.A. Circular Quay B. Darling Harbor C. Manly D. Sydney Harbor Bridge14We may know from the passage that _.A. traveling to Sydney is boringB. Sydneys public transport is fastC. hotels in Manly are the cheapest in SydneyD. you can enjoy good views in Circular Quay15The passage is mainly to _.A. advertise the hotels in SydneyB. tell us how to choose a suitable hotel in SydneyC. show that Sydney is truly a heaven on earthD. describe Sydney after the xx Olympics第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 16 Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 17 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.18 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 19 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.20 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods there is no doubt about it.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I worked hard for a whole week. So I decided to relax and went out of town with my son for the 21 . When we were walking on the street, we felt a little 22 . So we found a caf and 23 to have lunch there. After we sat down at our table, I 24 an elderly couple having lunch at a table across the room. I must have looked over at them a few times because my son asked me if I 25 them. I shook my head and said 26. But I told him that they 27 me of my own grandparents. When the waitress came over, I asked her 28 she knew them. She said she did. She said it was the elderly mans birthday today. On hearing this, I wanted to do something for them, so I told the 29 that I wanted to buy them the lunch and gave her the money. Some time later, the elderly couple came over to 30 us. They were so excited that 31 had bought them lunch. It was really a big 32 for them. They said that they had been a little 33 because their own son and daughter seemed to have 34 the old mans birthday. But they were really cheered up by my 35 . My son was surprised that I had 36 this couple who we didnt know. He asked me why I did it. I 37 him and replied that my grandparents used to go out for lunch to celebrate their birthdays in the same way and it just felt like the 38 thing to do to make this couple smile, 39 on their birthdays. Hearing my 40 , my son smiled.21.A. week B. hour C. month D. weekend22. A. hungry B. thirsty C. hot D. bored23.A. continued B. decided C. refused D. begged24.A. noticed B. visited C. recognized D. attracted25.A. interrupted B. invited C. knew D. needed26.A. sure B. OK C. great D. no27. A. introduced B. reminded C. brought D. sent28. A. when B. how C. if D. why29. A. manager B. man C. couple D. waitress30. A. support B. fort C. impress D. thank31. A. someone B. nobody C. everyone D. anybody32. A. activity B. surprise C. chance D. change33. A. moved B. tired C. shocked D. sad34. A. ruined B. delayed C. forgotten D. celebrated35. A. action B. advice C. opinion D. wish36. A. looked for B. paid for C. turned to D. referred to 37. A. watched over B. cared about C. shouted at D. smiled at 38. A. right B. normal C. unnecessary D. useful39. A. always B. only C. especially D. even40. A. excuses B. news C. questions D. words第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Son: Mom, this road is so strange! It is 41 (difference) from the other roads.Mom: Oh, it was built for the blind. They can find 42 (they) way to any place they want.Son: Is that so? Oh, great. Now they dont need to get extremely expensive seeingeye dogs.Mom: Yeah, seeingeye dogs are expensive, 43 they can look after their masters without any problems.Son: But how do blind people without seeingeye dogs have normal lives?Mom: They have much 44 （little） trouble in public places now thanks to good social services. You know, we have a lot of public facilities which 45 (design) especially to assist the blind, such as those in elevators and on the subway.Son: Oh, yeah. I also hear a sound 46 I cross the street. Is that 47 the blind, too?Mom: If there werent a sound to remind blind people to be careful, they 48 (be) unable to cross safely.Son: I remember that you told me there is something that you can touch on paper money to identify how much it is. Where is that?Mom: Mr. Forgetful, I told you its right here. Can you feel it?Son: Oh, its 49 (possible) for me. I feel nothing. How can blind people feel it just by 50 (touch) it?Mom: Their sense of touch is incredibly sensitive.第三部分 基础知识 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.Children are not_ (允许) into the cinema without their parents.52. They asked him to _for(解释，说明) his absence from classes without asking for leave.53. Its good_(礼貌) to say “Thank you” when you get something from others.54.Your smoking can be_(有害的) to the health of your children.55. It is said that the plant is the oldest in_(存在).56.The students over there are_(迷惑的) about the difficult question. 57.The government has promised to take_(措施) to help the unemployed.58.First _(印象) are half the battle .59.The _(混合物) tasted not so bad.60.It is _(证实) that they will leave their hometown for Canada.第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I still remember my middle school life in that small town. I am then in a school for students from Tibet. As we all left home at a early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball, swam in the pool or go for a picnic. We are lived in a big family. We treated each other brothers and sisters. If any one of us had any difficulty with his studies, the other student would help him out. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as never before.第二节：书面表达(满分20分)假设你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，你打算利用假期试卷在澳大利亚旅行，请你用英语给某旅行社写一封e-mail，询问旅游的相关事宜，内容包括：1. 出发时间和旅游线路 2. 海滨和名胜古迹的详细信息3. 当地特色食物 4. 旅游大概费用 5. 旅游中需要注意的其他事情注意：不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.字数100左右；3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，但不计入总词量提示词：旅行社 agencys travel 出发时间departure timeDear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in Australia._ _ Yours,Li Hua高一试卷答案一、阅读理解1-3 BDC 4-7 CCAD 8-11 CDCB 12-15DCDB 16-20 DBGAE二、完形 21-25 DABAC 26-30DBCDD 31-35 ABDCA 36-40 BDACD三、语法 41.different 42.their 43. but 44.less 45.are designed 46.when 47. for 48. would be 49.impossible 50. touching 四、单词51. permitted 52. account 53. manners 54.harmful 55.existence 56.puzzled 57.measures 58.impressions 59.mixture 60.confirmed五、I still remember my middle school life in that small town. I then in a school for students from Tibet. As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by . However, we seldom felt lonely or . We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball, in the pool or go for a picnic. We lived in a big family. We treated each other brothers and sisters. If any one of us had any difficulty with his studies, the other would help him out. It has been five years we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as before.范文Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in Australia. Im writing to ask for information about your agencys travel for the vacation.I plan to travel in Australia. Could you tell me the departure time and travelling routes? Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches and places of inertest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food, so I hope you can introduce some to me. Then, I want to know how much money I have to pay for the travel. In addition, are there other things I should pay attention to? Thank you！Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours， Li Hua