2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(无答案).doc

xx-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(无答案)注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What has happened to the woman? A. She lost her bike.B. She forgot to give the bike back to the man.C. She locked someone else s bike.2. What does the man want to do?A. Eat more dumplings.B. Learn how to make dumplings.C. Have a cup of tea.3. What does the woman want?A. Fruit. B. Candies. C. Chocolates 4. Who will pay the telephone bill?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Mary.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She doesn t want to stay at home.B. She is tired of hotels.C. She likes traveling第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话开独白后有几个小题 ，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man? A. A caretaker B. A student.C. A football player.7. What might the man do next?A. Turn on the TV.B. Apologize to the neighbors.C. Turn down the TV.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. What is wrong with Jimmy?A. He has a bad coldB. He has a fever.C. He has had too much rich food.9. What should Jimmy do?A. Get up and walk every two hours.B. Eat some rich foodC. Stay in bed for two more days10. What will the doctor probably do next?A. Take care of Jimmy.B. Go to see Mr. Williams.C. Say goodbye to Mrs. Williams.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. Where is the post office? A. Near the traffic light.B. Near the Wal-Mart.C. In front of a statue12. How long does it take to walk to the post office?A. About 15 minutesB. About 10 minutesC. About 25 minutes13. How will the woman go to the post office?A. On foot. B. By bus.C. By taxi.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man want the woman to give him?A. Fruit. B. ChipsC. A basketball15. For how many years has the man NOT played basketball?A. Five years. B. Twenty-five years.C. Two years.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Do some physical exerciseB. See a doctor.C. Visit a fitness trainer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What do Japanese people think of robots?A. Helpful. B. Harmful.C. Useless18. What do robots mainly do at Asahi Breweries? A. Management work. B. Physical work C. Intellectual(脑力的) work.19. How many robots are there for every 10,000 human workers in Germany?A. 1,133. B. 1,091 C. 1,56220. What Causes the Japanese fear of a labor shortage?A. The decreasing birth ratesB. The developing technologyC. The fierce petition第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. fortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D. C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps. B. Cameras.C. Meals. D. Safety lights.BWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me ing down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning, shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund- raiser (募捐活动 ). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say fine, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about munity. munity isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.24. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A. He was talking fast. B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded.25. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3 ?A. He enjoyed the drink.B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest.D. He tried to please his dad.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase work it out of her system ?A. Recover from her sadness.B. Move out of the neighborhood.C. Turn to her old friends.D. Speak out about her past.27. What does the author think people in a munity should do?A. Open up to others. B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for others help. D. Care about one another.CWeve all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, Worse, struggling with the unfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have promised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers; consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social munication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just municate with them. In a xx study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says. 28. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate(不合适的) behaviours in public places.C. Absence of munication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.29. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.30. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways Of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Unfortable SilenceD If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.32. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. onlooker.B. listener.C. singer.D. writer.33. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.34. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5 ?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Our experience on energy has been one of most rewarding part.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many mon methods used to cook fish. 40 First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Donotbuyit.B. Theeasiestistosteamit.C. Thisishowyoucandoit.D. Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E. Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F. Whenbuyingfish, youshouldfirstsmellit.G. Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a kid, my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night 41 when she had made dinner after a long, hard day at 42 .On that evening so long ago, my mum 43 a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember 44 to see if anyone noticed! 45 all my dad did was reach for his toast, 46 at my mum and ask me how my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember 47 him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening, I remembered hearing my mum 48 to my dad for burning the toast. And III never 49 what he said:Honey, I love 50 toast.Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really 51 his toast burned. He 52 me in his arms and said,Your Momma put in a hard day at work today and shes really 53 . And besides, a burned toast never 54 anyone! 55 is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Im not the best at anything, 56 I forget holidays and anniversaries just like everyone else. But what Ive 57 over the years is that learning to accept each others 58 and 59 to celebrate each others differences is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and 60 relationship where a burned toast isnt a deal-breaker!41. A. in particularB. in factC. after allD. in all42. A. kitchenB. homeC. workD. school43. A. cookedB. placedC. brokeD. ate44. A. waitingB. hopingC. turningD. hesitating45. A. AndB. ThusC. YetD. So46. A. stareB. smileC. laughD. shout47. A. cheeringB. admiringC. studyingD. watching48. A. shoutB. explainC. talkD. apologize49. A. believeB. doubtC. forget D.understand50. A. brokenB. butteredC. burnedD. baked51. A. caredB. likedC. knewD. minded52. A. wrappedB. turnedC. beatD. left53. A. angryB. hungryC. depressedD. tired54. A. poisonsB. hurtsC. upsetsD. chokes55. A. SocietyB. SchoolC. FamilyD. Life56. A. butB. andC. orD. so57. A. rememberedB. expressedC. arguedD. learned58. A. concernsB. adviceC. faults D.ideas59. A. choosingB. providingC. offeringD. helping60. A. lastingB. changingC. importantD. familiar第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You may enjoy 61 (read) novels for fun. But you need to get organized if you are reading a novel for schoo1. Here 62 (be) a few tips. First, pay attention 63 characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 64 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 65 (appear) to the kind of food he eats. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 66 (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make 67 quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. Its also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it. Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 68 is necessary to understand the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or survival.Furthermore, novels 69 (make) up of language. Writers use language in a special way 70 (enrich) their works. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters personalities through their speech styles.第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the summer vacation of my first year in high school, I just stay at home all day long, lying in bed and listening to music. Even my father got tiring of seeing me lying in my rooms. One day, I thought I couldnt live in this way any longer, but I asked my father if he could buy us a basketball and he said yes. He told me that if I really wanted play, I would need to show him. Every time he saw me playing the basketball with my friends, he smiled. Gradual, I became so active that I could concentrate much on my studies than before. Physical activities does help build our character.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注 意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯