2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第四次周测试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第四次周测试题一，阅读理解（2.5分，共25分）ABoston Tourist Attractions and SightseeingDuck ToursOne of the most popular tours in and around Boston are the legendary Duck Tours, which show you the best that the city has to offer. World War II vehicles take you on a scenic drive around the most famous sites and attractions in the city. With interesting explanation, this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very much remended.New England AquariumThe aquarium is home to over 7,000 fish and a collection of many different sea creatures. The citys most visited tourist attraction is plete with exhibit space, gift shop and a cafe with spectacular views of the city and harbor. It also offers whale-watching tours with indoor and outdoor seating and even seal or walrus (海象) shows.Boston Public LibraryBuilt in 1848, the Boston Public Library was the first free publicly supported city library in America. With more than 650,000 photographs, 100,000 prints and 250 different papers in the “Newspaper Room” the library now has Internet access, two restaurants and an on-line store with reproductions of its priceless artwork. All exhibits are open to the public and books are only the beginning.Bull and Finch Pub - Home of CheersThis world-famous pub is the inspiration for the hugely successful sit (情景喜剧) “Cheers”. Although the outside is the same as on television, the inside is pletely different. However, although unexpected, this is not a real disappointment as the busy pub is full of reminders of Cheers. The menu serves typical bar food, and is very popular with touristsIf visiting family or staying at one of the luxury Boston hotels downtown, you may want to corner purchasing a “Boston City Pass” as this will enable you to pay half price for most the finest attractions.21Peter is travelling in Boston, and he hopes to know the city as soon as possible. Which one is the best choice for him?ADuck ToursBA trip to New England AquariumCA visit to Boston Public LibraryDA visit to Bull and Finch Pub22The underlined sentence in the passage indicates (表明) that .Aother activities are more remended hereBreading brings people fun and more than funCthe books in this library are not really worth readingDapart from books, the libraries has a lot to offer23It can be inferred from the brochure (宣传册) that .Aart-lovers can buy reproductions of artwork at the libraryBBull and Finch Pub is the most popular tourist attraction in the cityCvisitors can have meals both at the aquarium and at the libraryDyou cant watch seal or walrus performances outside in New England AquariumBWhen I was in my third year at university, my roommates were American footballers, so I decided to join them. I remember seeing them in front of me wearing pads (防护垫), and thinking they were going to kill me. I got tackled (阻截) so hard that I was frightened. But then I realized it was just physical contact. Ive been addicted since.The fundamental aim of the game is to score by running with the ball into, or receiving the ball inside the oppositions end zone. Every player on the field has a set responsibility. Im a running back. My job is using my speed, strength and skill to carry the ball and keep running until either I score or I get put down. And it does hurt.Ive broken two fingers and hurt my shoulder, but the worst was when I trapped the ligaments (韧带) in the back of my leg. I had to take a year out. But none of that put me off- all I could think was how I was going to e back stronger. Besides training with the team, I now have my gym routine to get fitter, faster and stronger.Although people think American football is aggressive, theres much more to it. Every team has its own playbook, outlining everyones role in different scenes. My playbook was 73 pages long. Words cant describe how it feels when it all es together on the field.American football has changed my life for the better. Ive learned time management, how to take responsibility for my action, and how much I treasure being part of a team. Within the four lines of the field, it is physical. Emotions run high. If youre on the opposing team, you are my enemy. But once the game is done, were like a big family.24The authors body parts were hurt EXCEPT .Ahis arm Bhis shoulderChis leg Dhis finger25What can we infer (推断) from the text?AThe author was very delighted when first playing.BThe author has benefited more than suffering from the sport.CThe author began to play at the beginning of his university life.DPlaying American football is very popular among university students.26How does the author find his playing American football?ARelaxing. BChallenging.CBoring. DRewarding.27The passage is manly about .Athe rules of playing American footballBhow painful it is to play the sportChow the sport has changed the authors lifeDthe reason for the authors playing American footballCMusic for Humans and Humpback Whales (座头鲸)As researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species but is also deeply fixed in plex structures of the human brain and is far more ancient than previously suspected.In the articles, researchers present various evidence to show that music-making is at once an original human “business”, and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound. Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices related to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song position as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere.For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar lengtha few seconds. Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals (间隔), rather than moving forwards madly. They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music. They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called A-B-A form, in which a theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly revised form.Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme. “This suggests that whales use rhyme, the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them remember plex materials,” the researchers write.28The underlined words “converge on” in Paragraph 3 probably means .Atend towards Brefer toCturn into Dput forward29What is the main idea of the article?AAnimals are able to pose and enjoy music like humans.BHuman beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales.CHumpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom.DMusic-making is an ancient activity of both humans and animals.30The main purpose of the passage is to .Aargue and discuss Binform and explainCpare and advertise Dexamine and assess二、七选五(2分)A lot of people live their lives having no clue what they want. If you ask me, Id like to point out that you have only one life._31_You should start right now!If you dont want to spend your life wandering aimlessly, you can use the following four tips to find out exactly what you want in life.1.Regret nothingIts your life. Its time for you to live it exactly the way you want to. If you constantly regret things you did or didnt do in the past, then you wont be able to move forward. Dont live in the past. _32_2. Figure out what you needSometimes its hard to figure out what you need. _33 Is it your family? The freedom to express yourself? Love? Financial security? Something else? If it helps, you can make a list of priorities. Also think about the kind of legacy (遗产)you want to leave behind.3. Let people around you know what youre trying to achieve_34_Voice them all out! If you tell people what youre trying to acplish, they will most likely support you and give you new ideas.4. Stay positive.Life doesnt always go the way you want it. Dont feel discouraged as your plans stray(偏离). Take control. _35You will get there someday. Youre just taking a little detour. Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going.ALive in the present and the future!BDont keep your goals and desires to yourself.CSit down and think about what you need the most.DInstead of going crazy, try your best to deal with the changes.E.Setting a goal can help you experience everything you want in life.F.You should get the most out of it and do things that make you happy.G.Once you find the thing that makes you happy the most, you will have a clear idea of what you should strive for.三、完形填空（2分）A small boy at summer camp received a large package of cookies (饼干) in the mail from his mother. He ate a few, and then _36_ the rest under his bed. The next day, after lunch, he went to his tent to get a cookie. The box was _37_.That afternoon a camp teacher, who had been _38_ of the theft (失窃), saw another boy sitting behind a tree eating the stolen _39_. “That young man,” he said to himself, “must be taught not to _40_.”He returned to the group and met the boy _41_ cookies had been stolen. Billy, he said, “I know who stole your cookies. Will you _42_ me teach him a lesson?”“Well, yes _43_ arent you going to punish him?” asked the puzzled boy.“No, that would only make him _44_ you,” the teacher explained. “I want you to call your _45_ and ask her to send you another box of cookies.”The boy did _46_ the teacher asked and a few days _47_ received another box of cookies in the mail.“Now,” said the teacher, “the boy who stole your cookies is down by the lake.” Go down there and _48_ your cookies with him.“But,” protested (抗议) the boy, “hes the _49_.”“I know. But _50_ it - see what happens.”Half an hour later the camp teacher saw the two e up the hill,_51_. The boy who had stolen the cookies was _52_ to get the other to accept his jackknife (折叠小刀) in _53_ for the stolen cookies, and the victim was just _54_ the gift from his new friend, saying that a few old cookies werent that _55_ anyway.36Araised Bplaced Cgave Doffered37Abroken Bdestroyed Cmissed Dgone38Awarned Breminded Cspoken Dtold39Acookies Bapples Ccakes Dgrapes40Aapologize Brob Csteal Dshout41Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich42Awatch Bpermit Chelp Dallow43Aor Bso Cand Dbut44Ahate Blove Cmiss Drespect45Afather Bmother Csister Dgrandma46Asince Bif Cwhen Das47Apast Bago Clater Dbefore48Ashare Bdiscuss Cdevote Dspread49Afriend Bthief Cowner Dwinner50Atry Bforget Cenjoy Dbelieve51Aface to face Bheart to heart Ceye to eye Darm in arm52Afailing Bmanaging Cdeciding Dtrying53Apayment Breturn Corder Dthank54Aaccepting Bthrowing Crefusing Dpraising55Asimple Bimportant Cstupid Dharmful四、语法填空（2分）Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 56.(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably 57 first step to bee fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 58. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. The most important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself 59 some tricks. A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into 60(believe) what they say so their products can sell well. Dont be tricked by them. What you need is just to trust a diet that 61. (be) right for your body.Exercise is also something on 62 you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. It is obvious that exercise is 63 (benefit) to you. When you exercise, you build up the 64. (strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed.Follow the suggestions above,65you will look and feel much better in no time at all.单句语填（1分）1. The airport _ (plete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.2It rained heavily，_（cause） severe flooding in that country3Smartphones not only take_our valuable time， but also do great harm to our health4George returned after the war, only _ (tell) that his wife had left him.5Hardly had he begun to speak_ the audience interrupted him 高一英语第四周答案1A2D3C【解析】本文介绍波斯顿的几个旅游观光景点。1细节理解题。根据第一段的句子One of the most popular tours in and around Boston are the legendary Duck Tours, which show you the best that the city has to offer.以及With interesting explanation, this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very much remended.可知 Duck Tours会把这座城市最好的展示给你，用有趣的解释，这个新颖的旅行是一个看城市的愉快有趣的方法，非常值得推荐。可知Peters的最佳选择是Duck Tours，故选A。2句意理解题。根据划线句子的意思“所有展品都对公众开放和书籍只是开始。”可知除了书籍，图书馆还有很多的展示。故选D。3推理判断题。根据New England Aquarium的介绍a cafe with spectacular views of the city and harbor.以及Boston Public Library的介绍the library now has Internet access, two restaurants，可知这两个地方有caf/ restaurants，可知水族馆和图书馆的游客可以吃饭。故选C。4A5B6D7C【解析】因为舍友是足球运动员，作者加入了足球队并一发不可收拾的迷恋上足球。作者介绍自己在足球队中的角色，以及通过足球赛学到的很多东西，足球让他的生活变的更好。4细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Ive broken two fingers and hurt my shoulder, but the worst was when I trapped the ligaments (韧带) in the back of my leg.可知作者受伤的部位有finger，shoulder以及leg。故没有受伤的是arm。故选A。5推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容American football has changed my life for the better. Ive learned time management, how to take responsibility for my action, and how much I treasure being part of a team.（美式足球让我的生活变的更好。我学会了时间管理、如何为我的行为负责以及多么珍惜自己作为团队的一员。）可知虽然作者因为足球运动受了一些伤，但是获益更多。故选B。6推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容American football has changed my life for the better. Ive learned time management, how to take responsibility for my action, and how much I treasure being part of a team.（美式足球让我的生活变的更好。我学会了时间管理、如何为我的行为负责以及多么珍惜自己作为团队的一员。）可知，作者认为他加入美式足球是值得的。故选D。7主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍作者加入美式足球队以及从这种运动中学到的东西，让他变得更好。结合最后一段的内容American football has changed my life for the better.可知文章主要说的是这种运动如何改变作者的生活。故选C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题解题思路分析：概括主旨大意的方法有：A：寻找主题句，有些段落大意在主题句上。主题句有的在句首，有的在段中，有的在段尾。B：寻找关键词，有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现：1. What is the best title for/of the passage? 2. What can be inferred from the passage? 3. What does the author mainly tell us about in the text？ 4. What is mainly discussed in the article/passage/text? 做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或扫读的方式，一是省时间，二则目标明确，正确率自然也相应提高了。如本文的第4小题，由题干The passage is manly about .可知这里考查了本文的主旨。根据主旨大意题的解题技巧A，通读全文，根据文章结尾部分American football has changed my life for the better. 可知文章主要说的是这种运动如何改变作者的生活。可选出答案为C。8A9D10B【解析】本文是一篇科普类说明文，全篇以Humpback Whales（座头鲸）为例阐述了动物和人类一样具备音乐创作的能力，而且座头鲸可以创造出令人愉悦的音乐。8词义猜测题。根据第三段Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that，even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise，the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty，可知深度分析座头鲸会发现，它们都趋向于发出那种悦耳动听、被大众喜爱的声音。由此推知，converge on的意思是趋向于。故选A。9主旨大意题。根据第二段music-making is at once an original human “business，and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom可知创造音乐并非专属人类世界，动物世界也同样存在。接下来，全文围绕这一观点进行说明。故选D。10目的意图题。根据全文内容可知，前两段提出要阐述的话题，动物和人类一样可以创造音乐，之后以座头鲸为例进一步说明解释这一事实。故本文的目的是inform and explain，选B。七选五12F13A14C15B16D【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了获奥斯卡奖的人，寿命可能比其竞争对手更长。告诉人们精神的快乐影响着身体健康。12B。细节题。由倒数第三段中的Thestudysimpliedconclusion,hesays,isthatdoctorsshouldaskabouttheirpatientspersonalfeelingsbecausementalwell-beingisrelatedtophysicalhealth.可知他们的长寿与精神因素有关。故选B13C。细节题。由倒数第一段中的thosethathadmulti-nominationsandnowinhadthesamelifeexpectancyasthosewithjustasinglenominationandnowin,.可知这两种人的寿命相同。故选C14C。推断题。从倒数第二段中的ShelookedmorefulloflifethananyoneIhadseen.”可知选C15A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述奥斯卡奖获得者长寿的事。故选A考点：考查观点阐述类阅读。完型17B18D19D20A21C22B23C24D25A26B27D28C29A30B31A32D33D34A35C36B【解析】有时候，宽容别人的错误不仅会帮助他人，也会换取对方的真诚和友谊。17考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. raised举起，提高，募集；B. placed放置；C. gave给；D. offered提供。句意：他吃了一些，然后把剩余的放在床下。故选B。18考查对语意以及语境的理解。A. broken坏了的；B. destroyed破坏；C. missed想念，错过；D. gone不见了，消失了。由下文内容可知，饼干被偷了，可知此时Billy发现饼干不见了（gone）。故选D19考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. warned警告，提醒；B. reminded提醒；C. spoken说；D. told告诉。营队老师被告知饼干失窃事件。故选D。20考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cookies饼干；B. apples苹果；C. cakes蛋糕；D. grapes葡萄。联系上文可知，饼干不见了，可知营队老师看到另一个男孩在树底下吃丢了的饼干。故选A。21考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. apologize道歉；B. rob抢劫；C. steal偷；D. shout大叫。这里的意思是那个年轻人应该被教育不要再偷东西。故选C。22考查定语从句。句意：他回到营队，见到了饼干被偷的男孩。这里boy后接定语从句，关系词指代“男孩的”作定语从句的定语，用whose引导。故选B。23考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. watch看；B. permit允许，许可；C. help帮助；D. allow同意。结合下文可知，营队老师希望Billy帮助他一起正确引导这个偷饼干的男孩。句意：Billy,，我知道是谁偷了你的饼干。你能帮助我教给他规矩吗？故选C。24考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里男孩同意营队老师的建议，但是感到很迷茫，所以问他“但是你不惩罚他吗？”故选D。25考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. hate讨厌；B. love爱；C. miss错过，想念；D. respect尊重。很显然，老师说惩罚这个男孩只会让他讨厌Billy。故选A。26考查对上下文语境的理解。联系文章开头A small boy at summer camp received a large package of cookies (饼干) in the mail from his mother.可知饼干是Billy的妈妈寄的，可知这里营队老师让Billy的妈妈再寄一盒饼干。故选B。27考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. since自从，既然；B. if如果；C. when当时候；D. as像一样，当，随着，作为。男孩像老师告诉他的那样做了。根据句意可知选D。28考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. past过去；B. ago以前；C. later后来；D. before之前。a few days later几天之后。故选C。29考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. share分享；B. discuss讨论；C. devote奉献；D. spread传播，蔓延。这里老师告诉Billy偷饼干的男孩就在湖边，并让Billy过去和他一起分享饼干。share sth with sb和某人分享。故选A。30考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. friend朋友；B. thief小偷；C. owner主人；D. winner获胜者。句意：男孩抗议说，不行，他是小偷。故选B。31考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. try尽力，尝试；B. forget忘记；C. enjoy享受；D. believe相信，认为。句意：我知道，你试一下，看看会发生什么。根据句意可知选A。32考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. face to face面对面；B. heart to heart贴心地，诚恳地；C. eye to eye见解一致；D. arm in arm挽臂，携手。联系下文这两个男孩成为了朋友，可知半个小时之后，营队老师看到这两个男孩挽着胳膊一起上山。根据语境可知选D。33考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. failing失败；B. managing管理；C. deciding决定；D. trying努力，尝试。句意：偷饼干的男孩正在试着让另一个男孩接受他的折叠小刀。故选D。34考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. payment支付；B. return返回；C. order，订购；D. thank感谢。偷饼干的男孩让Billy接受折叠小刀以偿还偷了的饼干。in payment for以偿还。故选A。35考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. accepting接受；B. throwing扔；C. refusing拒绝；D. praising表扬。联系最后一句saying that a few old cookies werent that important anyway.可知，Billy（被偷饼干的受害者）拒绝他新朋友的礼物。故选C。36考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. simple简单的；B. important重要的；C. stupid愚蠢的，迟钝的；D. harmful有害的。句意：被偷饼干的受害者Billy 拒绝他新朋友的礼物，说一些饼干并不是那么重要的。根据语境可知选B。11regularly12the13it14from15believing16is17which18beneficial19strength20and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了健康饮食和定期锻炼对身体健康的重要性。11考查副词。该空修饰动词exercise，修饰动词应用副词，故填regularly。12考查冠词。句意：健康饮食外加定期锻炼可能是保持健康的第一步。first是序数词，序数词前加定冠词，表示“第”。故填the。13考查代词。句意：作为一个青少年，给你的身体所需要的能量是非常重要的。“_3_ needs”是定语从句，修饰the energy。因为引导词在从句中作need的宾语，所以关系代词that/which被省略。该空在从句中作主语，指your body，应用it代替。故填it。14考查介词。句意：当你选择食物时，要记住的最重要的一点就是保护自己免受一些骗局的伤害。表示“保护免受”，应该用protectfrom结构，故该空填from。15考查动名词。into是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填believing。16考查主谓一致和时态。that _6_ (be) right for your body是定语从句。根据主句，该从句应用一般现在时态。that在从句中作主语，指代a diet，根据主谓一致原则，该空填is。17考查定语从句。“on _7_ you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy”是定语从句，修饰something。引导词在从句中作介词on的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。18考查形容词。句意：很明显锻炼对你有好处。该空作系动词后的表语，结合句意，该空应用形容词作表语，故填beneficial。19考查名词。该空作build up的宾语，且空前有the，故填名词strength。20考查连词。句意：遵循上面的建议，这样你马上