2019-2020学年高二英语下学期6月月考(期末模拟)试题(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语下学期6月月考(期末模拟)试题(含解析)（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers get to Taiyuan?A. On December 20. B. On December 23. C. On December 26.2. What is the woman searching for?A. A hospital. B. A hotel. C. A bus stop.3. Who is the man most probably?A. Helens dad. B. Helens teacher. C. Helens boss.4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a bank. B. In a coffee bar. C. In a supermarket.5. What makes Peter so worried?A. His exam. B. His paper. C. His teacher.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man probably doing?A. Reading a newspaper. B. Watching TV. C. Surfing the Internet.7. What does the woman think of writing for a magazine?A. Stressful. B .Exciting. C. Ordinary.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man want to e in?A. To get the shelf from the woman.B. To hand a short to the woman.C. To give the woman some advice.9. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a modern store. B. To a cinema. C. To a zoo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Dan the Bear?A. A fisherman. B. A singer. C. A dolphin trainer.11. How will the woman inform the security officers?A. By putting up a notice. B. By sending a radio message. C. By making a telephone call.12. What will the woman do before going to the bar?A. Go to the barbers. B. Buy some clothes. C. Perform on stage.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who was admitted by San Diego University?A. The womans daughter. B. The womans husband. C. The womans son.14. What did the woman do at the first night in San Diego?A. She walked around the city. B. She read a paper in the hotel. C. She talked to a sick boy.15. Where were the woman and her husband in the first photo?A. In San Diego University. B. On the beach. C. In a museum.16. What do we know about the womans husband?A. He is poor at talking pictures. B. He has a new iPhone 8. C. He is handsome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are “Jack-O-Lanterns”?A. A kind of candy. B. Nice candles. C. Carved pumpkins.18. How long has the speaker been living in the US?A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years.19. How did the speaker feel after he had finished carving?A. Exhausted. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied.20. Why does the speaker think Halloween is great?A. It contains a lot of cultural elements.B. It involves both family members and neighbors.C. It provides a good education for children.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。The least-visited countries in the worldIts every travelers dream a corner of the planet still undisturbed by tourists. And obviously, such places do exist. The United Nations World Tourism Organization lately reported the four least-visited countries globally.Liechtenstein (69,000)The sixth smallest country in the world is also one of the most undiscovered.Lying between Austria and Switzerland, Liechtenstein is an outdoor enthusiasts playground. Its the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snow-covered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it.French Guiana (199,000)French Guiana is the least-visited country in South America, with some of the worlds most diverse plant and animal life.While there is much to attract tourists to the area, not least its miles of jungle, the construction is in need of some attention.Montserrat (9,000)Once a popular holiday spot, this Lesser Antilles island has never quite recovered from a series of natural disasters. Hurricane Hugo in 1989 hit 90 per cent of the island and in 1995 the Soufriere Hills volcano erupted.These days, its volcano is now actually one of Montserras main attractions, together with its beautiful beaches. Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters.oros (24,000)This collection of islands in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar serves as the perfect destination for those who want to get away from everyday city life.oros offers beautiful volcanic scenery, fruitful forests, and remote sleepy towns. There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs(礁) just waiting to be explored by divers.1. Which country is the best choice for snow skiing lovers?A. Montserrat. B. oros.C. Liechtenstein. D. French Guiana.2. What do we know about French Guiana?A. It has a rich diversity of species.B. Its construction is new and advanced.C. It is the least-visited country in the world.D. Its most popular attraction is large areas of jungle.3. What do Montserrat and oros have in mon?A. They have thick forests.B. They are destinations for divers.C. They have recovered from natural disasters.D. They were badly destroyed by volcanic eruptions.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文主要介绍了由联合国旅游组织最新发布的全球四个游客去的最少的国家。1. 细节理解题。根据Liechtenstein (69,000)中的Its the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snow-covered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it.可知， Liechtenstein的冬天被冰雪覆盖，很适合滑雪运动，选C。2. 细节理解题。由French Guiana (199,000)中的French Guiana is the least-visited country in South America, with some of the worlds most diverse plant and animal life.可知，French Guiana拥有世界上一些最多样的动植物物种，选A。3. 细节理解题。由Montserrat (9,000)中的Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters.和oros (24,000)中的There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs(礁) just waiting to be explored by divers.可知，Montserrat和oros的共同之处是它们都是潜水者的理想去处，选B。BThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?” I shock my head stubbornly and felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you e by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“e on, he is ing. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork.” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!4. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?A. Cheerful. B. Nervous.C. Satisfied. D. Upset.5. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B. The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C. The surroundings of the dentists office.D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.6. Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the dentist came at last. B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C. Because she could relax in the chair. D. Because the assistant kept forting her.7. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A. Strike while the iron is hot. B. Have a good word for ones friend.C. Put oneself in others shoes. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过自己看牙医的经历说明了这样一个道理：要站在别人的角度去考虑问题。4. 推理判断题。由第一段可知，这天早晨，作者牙疼，又和朋友吵架，牙医也没有时间给作者治疗，由此推断，这天早晨，作者感觉非常的心烦，故选D。5. 细节理解题。由第三段What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?可知，牙医在这么短的时间内，同意为她治疗，这让作者开始怀疑这位牙医，选A。6. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling.可知，作者突然笑了，是因为她看到天花板上有一幅图画，选B。7. 推理判断题。由第一段Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?”和倒数第二段At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.可知，这天早晨，作者和朋友吵架，朋友说作者的问题是不站在别人的角度去考虑问题。之后作者因为牙疼去就医，牙医为患者考虑，为了减少患者对治疗牙齿的恐惧，牙医在天花板上放了一幅有趣的图画。作者突然真正明白了自己朋友说的话的意思，故选C。CThe vast majority of us spend our entire lives pulled down by gravity. Then there are astronauts.This small population of space travelers has given researchers a rare look at what happens to the human body when its able to spend large amounts of time outside the downward pull of the Earth. This week, a study on one of the largest groups of astronauts yet -34 participants-was published in The New England Journal of Medicine.In the new study, a team of international radiologists supported by NASA looked at MRIs of the brains of astronauts before and after their trips to space. The scientists found that upon returning to Earth, many of the astronauts brains had bee repositioned inside their skulls, floating higher than before. In addition, the space between certain brain areas appeared to have shrunk. The changes were more mon in astronauts who took longer trips into space.The team characterized astronaut trips as short (an average of less than 14 days) or long (an average of about 165 days). Radiologists who didnt know each astronauts duration（持续时间）in space pared MRIs from before and after their trips.Of the 34 total astronauts involved in the study, 18 took long trips to spacespending most of that time on the International Space Station and of those, 17 returned to Earth with smaller areas between the frontal lobe（脑前额叶）and parietal lobe（顶叶）. The same area of the brain also shrank for three of the 16 astronauts who took shorter trips with the US Space Shuttle Program. The researchers also found that 12 of the ISS astronauts and six of the space-shuttle astronauts returned home with their brains sitting slightly higher in their skulls than before.Its not clear what, if anything, these brain changes mean for the health of space travelers. In general, it appears the human body tolerates space travel fairly well: the time astronauts have spent in zero-gravity environments so far doesnt seem to have had any strong or long-lasting effects.8. What is the finding of the study?A. Astronauts have great brain power.B. Astronauts duration in space is updated.C. Astronauts skulls expand after space trips.D. Astronauts return to Earth with raised brains.9. How did the scientists draw the conclusion?A. By analyzing astronauts symptoms.B. By paring each astronauts MRIs.C. By monitoring astronauts brain activities.D. By observing countless astronauts behaviors.10. What does the author say about the changes inside astronauts skulls?A. They are totally harmless.B. Their effects are hard to assess.C. Their occurrence is unavoidable.D. They will heavily influence astronauts.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Effects of zero gravityB. Valuable experiences of space travelC. Space travel changes astronauts brainsD. Flying long house increases health risks【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇科普类说明文。本文主要讲了科学家通过分析一群宇航员在太空旅行前后的大脑核磁共振成像，发现宇航员经过太空旅行后，大脑的位置会升高。8. 细节理解题。由第三段The scientists found that upon returning to Earth, many of the astronauts brains had bee repositioned inside their skulls, floating higher than before.可知，这项研究结果表明宇航员返回地球，大脑的位置会升高，选D。9. 细节理解题。由第五段Radiologists who didnt know each astronauts duration（持续时间）in space pared MRIs from before and after their trips.可知，科学家通过比较每位宇航员的核磁共振成像得出结论，选B。10. 细节理解题。由最后一段Its not clear what, if anything, these brain changes mean for the health of space travelers.可知，对于宇航员头脑内部的改变，它们对健康的影响，很难评估，选B。11. 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，这篇文章主要讲了科学家通过分析一群宇航员在太空旅行前后的大脑核磁共振成像，发现宇航员经过太空旅行后，脑部的位置会上升，故C项为最佳标题。DIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words ,“a brilliantly written book” However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at ail. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), I will admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But Im pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one ,Gorge Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austin Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most mon reason was to “impress” someone they are speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing this story (I will e clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so.).12. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.13. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.14. By lying about reading, a person hopes to _.A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends15. What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable. B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful. D. Friendly.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】试题分析: 作者通过与朋友聊天引出本文的话题book liar，列举了大家谎称读了实际未读的书目，以及大家喜欢的一些作家，并阐述了人们撒谎的最常见的理由12. D考查推理判断题：根据文章第一段However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.然后他继续以一种能暗示出他对奥巴马背景一无所知的方式继续谈论奥巴马，可知作者跟他的朋友谈论有关奥巴马的那本书时，发现朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书，朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥巴马背景的无知，故选D13. B考查细节理解题：根据文章第二段But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984.I think its really brilliant.可知，不像百分之四十二的人那样，我很高兴地说，我读过排在第一位的George Orwells 1984。由此可知，作者读过这本书，而百分之四十二的人却没读过，故选B。14. B考查推理判断题：根据文章第四段“当被问及为什么撒谎的时候，最普遍的理由是想给正在说话的人留下深刻的印象”可知，人们之所以选择撒谎是想让对方觉得自己知识渊博，从而给对方留下一个好的印象，故B正确15. C考查推理判断题：根据第五段话最后一句“我很惊讶58%的人说他们从来没这么做过”，表明作者态度的词是astonished，所以是怀疑态度，故选C考点：科普类阅读。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Curiosity is at the heart of lifelong learning. It not only gives children an advantage in school, but todays business leaders agree that its also at the heart of successful organizations.Psychologists view curiosity as a life force, vital to happiness, intellectual growth, and well-being. _16_ It points students toward the knowledge, skills, relationships, and experiences that they need to live full and productive lives.1. _17_Often, the temptation（诱惑）is to benefit students when their curiosity leads to a desired oute or good grade. But its more important to notice and strengthen curiosity when you see it in action. When you praise students by describing how their questions and explorations are contributing to their own or classroom learning, you let them know that they are valued for their motivation, regardless of the grade they achieve.2. Teach students how to ask quality questions.Quality questions are vital for curiosity; Google, is great at finding answers but doesnt motivate the formation of questions. _18_ An excellent book for understanding the art of questioning is A More Beautiful Question by Warren Berger.3. Spread the curiosity around._19_ Curiosity is influential in groups working toward a real-world mon goal, helping to inspire questions and new ideas.4. Explore a variety of cultures and societies.How is one culture or society uniquely different from another one? Encourage students to explore their genetic or emotional links to other cultures. _20_A. Value and reward curiosity.B. Teach students to be critical.C. Good questions contain “why,” “what if,” and “how”.D. Why do they relate to certain beliefs or values that other societies hold?E. The greatest advantage of curiosity lies in its power to motivate learning.F. Create opportunities for more curious and less curious students to work together in learning.G. How can students create a new poem, science experiment or product from their explorations?【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了拥有好奇心的意义以及如何培养及对待好奇心。16. 根据上文Psychologists view curiosity as a life force, vital to happiness, intellectual growth, and well-being.讲了好奇的诸多好处，所以接下来会说好奇最大的好处在于它是促进学习的动力，故选E。.18. 根据上文Quality questions are vital for curiosity; Google, is great at finding answers but doesnt motivate the formation of questions.这里提到了高质量的问题的重要性，所以接下来会说高质量问题的特征，故C项（好的问题包括“为什么”，“假使将会怎么样”和“如何”。）符合语境。19. 根据Curiosity is influential in groups working toward a real-world mon goal, helping to inspire questions and new ideas.这里提到了团队合作，故选F。（为更好奇的学生和不太好奇的学生创造共同学习的机会。）20. 这一段的标题是探索各种各样的文化和社会。这一段落围绕这个标题展开。上文内容How is one culture or society uniquely different from another one? Encourage students to explore their genetic or emotional links to other cultures.提到一种文化和社会如何独特地与另一个不同？鼓励学生探索他们与其他文化的基因或情感联系。D项（为什么他们与其他社会持有的某些信仰或价值观有关？）也为探索文化和社会的一个发问，与本段内容符合。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is usually a turn at some point where we will need to look toward the future. But how do we make a _21_ and set ourselves up for success?I recently brought this _22_ to a friend of mine, David, who advises and invests in panies. I asked him how he had moved so _23_ between opportunities and always seemed to find success with them. I was expecting some words of _24_ that would make it all _25_. What I wasnt expecting was a word from a movie.He told me about The Gumball Ra