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专题(三)词形变化总览类型一 名词形容词healthlucksaltsleepcloudrainsnowwindfogsunfunnoisetastefriendloveweekgoldwoodwoolwesteastnorthsoutheducationtraditionmusicpersonculturenaturepracticemedicinephysicsdangerhumorbeautydelightpeacepowersuccesswonderendhomenoisecarecheercolourharmhelphopemeaningusefashionvalueenergyfoolAmericaBritainEnglandChinaJapanFrance类型二 动词形容词shineamazeboredisturbexcitefrighteninterestrelaxsurprisesatisfytireworryscareorganizedielivesleepwakeactcreatecomefollowsmile类型三 形容词副词politesuresafewidetruecomfortablegentlesimpleterriblepossibleprobableangrybusyeasyhappyheavyhealthyluckynoisyunluckybrightcalmclearcorrectdeepdifferentexcitedfinalfreeloudneatpleasantquietquickrealrecentregularsadslowsoftsuddenusualbeautifulcarefulcarelesspeacefulsuccessfulwonderful类型四 动词名词callclimbdancedesigndrivehuntleadownorganizeperformplayprintproducereadreportrecordsingspeaktravelwaitworkwriteswimshoprunrobrubwinactcollectvisitinventdirecteducateoperateprotectsuggestcelebratecommunicatecongratulatedonatepolluteinviteorganizeintroduceachieveadvertisearrangeexciteimproveagreedevelopmovepunishtreatbreathediegrowarrivechoosedecideentermarryperformrobservethinkweighhikebeginjogswimskateshakewriteskiwalkendbuildcookcrossturnhearmeetdrawpainttrainwarnspellread类型五 名词名词(表示人)arttoursciencepianoviolinmusic类型六 形容词名词kindillsickrichsadcarefulcarelessuglyhappyunhappydifferentpatientconfidentdifficultsafeablewisehighdeepwidelongstrongwarmtrueyoung类型七 加前缀 un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-变反义词ablecomfortablecommonfriendlyfairgratefulhappyhealthyhelpfulimportantkindlikeluckyluckilynecessarypleasantpopularusualwelcomepatientpossiblepolitecorrectregularappearcoverhonestlike类型八 需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词beginchatclapcutdropplanrunsitshopstopswimwin类型九 双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词wetmadsadhotslimthinfatbig类型十 形容词/副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化good/welllittlefarbad/badly/illmany/much类型十一 加-es构成第三人称单数形式的动词passcatchmatchreachsearchteachwatchbrushcrashfinishrushpushpunishwashwish类型十二 加-es 构成复数的名词tomatopotatoherobossclassglassboxfoxbeachcoachinchspeechsandwichmatchwatchbushdishwishbrushtoothbrush类型十三 将f或fe 改成v再加-es构成复数的名词halfleafloafshelfwolfknifelifewife类型十四 复数变化不规则的名词foottoothmousechildmanwomanfiremanpolicemanpostmansalesmansheepfishChineseJapanese
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