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Section Writing 单句语法填空1(2018北京卷)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just_(start) on Monday.答案：started2After he got off the bus，he realized that he _(leave) his bag on it.答案：had left3I came back from Hong Kong last Monday morning. I_(stay) there for just the weekend.答案：stayed4I would rather you _(tell) me the truth now.答案：told5We _(plan) to go to Guilin for holiday，but finally we went to Qingdao.答案：had planned6I am familiar with the town，because I _(stay) there for five years when I was young.答案：stayed7He told me that he _(know) her since she _(be) a child.答案：had known；was8I _(give) a lesson in the classroom when you called me，so I didnt answer it.答案：was giving9She_(play) the piano while I_(read) the newspaper.答案：was playing；was reading10This was the first time that they _(meet) in thirtynine years.答案：had met 阅读理解If you havent played games with an 80yearold couple，youre missing out.Each week，my best friend and I hang out with senior citizens. Volunteering at a retirement village provides us with a great opportunity to meet new people and enrich the lives of the people we meet. We have learned so much from talking with senior citizens，and we are blessed to have this opportunity to reach out to those in our munity.Nothing is more rewarding than seeing the faces of the elderly light up when we walk into the room.Though my school only requires 10 munity service hours，I have continued to volunteer throughout high school.While our 10hour requirement is a good start，schools should require more volunteer hours.Volunteering offers students an irreplaceable way to help their munities and expand their knowledge of the world.Some believe that forcing students to volunteer is defeating the purpose of volunteering，because its not volunteering if you are required to do it.However，sometimes students need an extra push to reach out to their munities.Its because some students dont know the benefits of volunteering.After they start volunteering，theyll realize that volunteering can benefit them a lot and they will want to volunteer more.Through volunteering，Ive learned many valuable life skills.Besides teaching valuable life skills，volunteering may lead to a parttime job opportunity as well.If students prove their reliability(可靠性) and hard work ethic while volunteering，employers may take that into consideration and offer them a job.My best friend got her summer job after volunteering several summers at the Boy Scout camp.There are various other benefits of volunteering.Besides making a difference in peoples lives，students develop munication skills and acceptance of others.Whats more，reaching out to others who are less fortunate teaches us to be grateful for what we have.All in all，volunteering is an extremely rewarding activity which should be required.【解题导语】做志愿者工作对高中生很有帮助，高中生应该多做志愿者工作。1From Paragraph 1 we learn the author _Avolunteers to enrich her own lifeBvolunteers mainly in order to meet new peopleCenjoys volunteering at the retirement village a lotDdoes various types of volunteering workC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“we are blessed to have this opportunity.faces of the elderly light up when we walk into the room.”可推断，作者很喜欢在那里做志愿者工作。2By mentioning her best friend in Paragraph 4，the author shows that volunteering leads to _Ahard work ethicBbetter reliabilityCbetter employersDparttime work opportunitiesD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者是想表明做志愿者工作会有更多的兼职机会。3What would be the best title for the passage?AWhy Should High School Students Volunteer?BWhy do High School Students Like Volunteering?CHow Long Should High School Students Volunteer?DWhat Should High School Students Volunteer to Do?A解析：标题归纳题。根据内容可知，文章主要是围绕为什么高中生要做志愿者工作展开的，故选A项。 语法填空A motto is a sentence or a phrase 1._ can inspire us especially when we are 2._(face) with difficulties.Many of us have mottoes，such as “Where there is a will，there is a way.” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.” and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help 3._ (them)”Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts 4._ (work) hard, but the moment I think of my motto I 5._(get) energetic again and devote myself 6._what I am doing.I write my motto where I can see it 7._(easy)Every time I fail my exam and begin to lose heart，my motto inspires me with much 8._(confident)My motto also makes me bee 9._independent person.That is to say，I wont rely on others easily.My friends，what is your motto？If you still havent got a motto，please choose one because a motto can have a great effect 10._ you.【解题导语】这篇文章讲述了座右铭的好处，作者的座右铭给了作者极大的鼓励。1that/which解析：空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，且先行词是a sentence or a phrase，指“物”，故用关系代词that/which。2faced解析：be faced with表示“面对”。3themselves解析：由those可知，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者，天助之”。4to work解析：make efforts to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。5will get解析：句意：有时候我很懒，不想尽力学习，但是我一想起我的格言就会再次精力充沛起来，并全身心投入到我正在做的事情上。根据句意可知用will get。6to解析：devote oneself to是固定搭配，意为“致力于，专心于”，其中to是介词。7easily解析：句意：我把座右铭写在容易看见的地方。用easy的副词形式修饰动词see，故填easily。8confidence解析：with是介词，故应用confident的名词形式confidence作宾语。9an解析：此处指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”应用不定冠词；又因independent的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。10on解析：have a great effect on.是固定搭配，意为“对有很大的影响”。 短文改错(2019山西大学附属中学高二期中)My name is Ann.Ive been in China in a few years.With the help of Li Hua，a good friend of mine，Ive been used to live in China.Li Hua，like many girls，are beautiful and lively.We became friends after we meet each other a few years ago.Although her English isnt easy to understand，but we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our favorite books.Were both surprised that Chinese culture or American culture are so differently.Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday.There，I will introduce Li Hua to my friends，one of who has been to China several time.答案：My name is Ann.Ive been in China a few years.With the help of Li Hua，a good friend of mine，Ive been used to in China.Li Hua，like many girls， beautiful and lively.We became friends after we each other a few years ago.Although her English isnt easy to understand， we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our favorite books.Were both surprised that Chinese culture American culture are so .Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday.There，I will introduce Li Hua to my friends，one of has been to China several . 书面表达假如你是李华，是一名英语专业的学生，即将大学毕业。你从报纸上看到某出版社正在招聘英语编辑，你有意应聘。请写一封100词左右的求职信，内容如下：1你的个人简历；2你选择这份工作的理由；3你应聘成功后的决心。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，I have learned from the newspaper that some English editors are needed in your pany._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Sir/Madam，I_have_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_some_English_editors_are_needed_in_your_pany. I am very interested in the job and now Im writing to apply for it.My name is Li Hua and Im graduating from the university soon. I have been learning English for over ten years and I have a good mand of English.I have been interested in the media, especially the publishing industry, which I firmly believe will have a bright future. If Im lucky enough to be a member of your pany, Ill work harder to master all the skills that a good editor needs and try my best to work for the pany. I hope the pany will have a greater influence both at home and abroad.Im looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.Yours，Li_Hua
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