2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(普通班).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(普通班)第一题 听力理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is Chases hobby?ASkiing BWriting CCollecting stamps2How much will the woman pay?A$39 B$35 C$313How does the man probably feel?AHopeful BConfused CAnnoyed4What is the topic of the conversation?A. The lighting of the restaurant BThe friendly staff CA romantic meal 5What does the woman mean?AShe only buys things on saleBEven the special price is too highCThe man should have gotten a better deal.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is the woman talking to the man?AShe wants to see the doctorBShe needs to email her doctorCShe needs help logging in to the patient website7How often does the woman seem to go to the clinic?AEvery year BEvery two years CEvery four years听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the woman check the weather report?AShe needs to pick up her sonBShe doesnt trust the weather forecast on TVCShe wants to know if she should get her umbrella9What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife BClassmates CCo-workers听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where are the speakers talking?AIn a classroom BOn the beach CIn an apartment11Why did Mary go to Xiamen?ATo escape Wuhans heatBT0 learn some business skillsCTo spend time with her uncle12What does Mary probably think about seafood?AShe thinks it terribleBShe doesnt like itCShe thinks it delicious听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long did the bus leave before the scheduled time?ATen minutes BThirty minutes CAn hour14When did the woman probably get on the next bus?AAt 4：35 BAt 4：45 C At 5：0515What is the man worried about?AThe daily expense. B. The womans safetyCThe public transportation16What does the woman decide to do in the end?ABuy a carBWork for the newspaper. Cplain to the local government听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did customers use to plain about?ANot getting through to the restaurants. BPaying a lot for delivery.CSlow service18What is special about DoorDash?AYou can order from many places at onceBYou can check the progress of the deliveryCThe prices are lower than those from the restaurants19What do we know about the work of DoorDashers?AThe hours are flexible BThe pay isnt very goodCIts a good way to promote themselves20Why do many restaurants like DoorDash?AThey dont need to hire their own delivery workersBThey dont need to find correct change to pay the driverCThey can pay for things up front like a delivery car and gas第二题 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet. How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays? Lets follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday. Day One After breakfast, Sallys mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 p.m. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.Day Two Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.Day Three She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.Day Four She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.Day Five She woke up at 2 p.m., and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p.m.31. Sally and her mother went shopping again to buy _.A. food for lunch and pens B. some books and pensC. some fish and clothes D. food and books22. Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four?A. She went swimming. B. She went out for breakfast. C. She read books. D. She went shopping. 23. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _.A. a park is the best place to meet a friendB. parents shouldnt leave teenagers alone at homeC. teenagers dont usually do their homework during their school holidaysD. surfing the Internet has bee an important part of teenagers livesBAmericans get some of their news and entertainment from public television and radio. These public media receive money to operate from private citizens, organizations and government. Many of their programs are educational. But most of the American media are run by businesses for profit. These privately owned media have changed greatly in recent years. Newspapers, magazines and traditional broadcast television organizations have lost some of their popularity. At the same time, online, cable and satellite media have increased in numbers and strength. So have media that serve racial groups and those municating in foreign languages. In general, more media than ever now provide Americans with news and entertainment. At the same time, fewer owners control them. Huge panies have many holdings(股份). In some areas, one pany controls much of the media. One dramatic change in American media is the increased success of cable television. It es into most homes over wires. It does not use the public airwaves to present programs, as broadcast television does. Like broadcast television, most cable television programs perform advertisements. This is true although people must pay to see cable television in their homes. Thirty years ago, few people had cable. Today, about sixty-eight percent of American homes have cable television. Television by satellite also is gaining popularity. Over the years, traditional broadcast organizations have tried to appeal to as many watchers as possible. Many cable panies, however, present programs for one special group of viewers. For example, there are cable stations for people who like books, cooking, travel, golf or edy.24.Which of the following is true about American public media? AThey depend on the government.BThey are controlled by the governmentCThey are freeDThey can earn money.25.Which of the following properly shows the change in these privately owned media? ANewspapers are getting more popular.BSatellite media is getting more popular.CTraditional media also serve racial groups.DSome media make their programs in foreign languages26.From the second paragraph, we learn that. Abroadcast TV and cable TV programs include sales messagesBmore media are out of controlCAmerican media is dramaticDcable TV is free27.What would be the best title for the text? AAmerican news and entertainmentBPublic television and radio mediaCmedia in the United StatesDCable programs in the United StatesCIf two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct, people will still be driving gasoline powered cars 50 years from now, giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the atmosphereand yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming.In a proposal by two scientists, vehicle emissions (排放) would no longer contribute to global warming. The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin and William L. Kubic Jr., are proposing a concept, which they have named Green Freedom, for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.The idea is simple. Air would be blown over a liquid solution of potassium carbonate, which would absorb the carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide would then be put to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuel（燃料）: gasoline or jet fuel.This process could change carbon dioxide from an unwanted, climate-changing pollutant into a vast resource for renewable fuels. The cycleequal amounts of carbon dioxide produced and removedwould mean that cars, trucks and airplanes using the synthetic (合成的) fuels would no longer be contributing to global warming. Although they have not yet built a synthetic fuel factory, or even a small model, the scientists say it is all based on existing technology. “Everything in the concept has been built, is operating or has a close cousin that is operating.” Dr. Martin said.The Los Alamos proposal does not go against any laws of physics, and other scientists who have independently suggested similar ideas. Dr. Martin said he and Dr. Kubic had worked out their concept in more detail than former proposals.There is, however, a major fact that explains why no one has built a carbon-dioxide-to-gasoline factory: it requires a great deal of energy.According to their analysis, their concept, which would cost about $5 billion to build, could produce gasoline at an operating cost of $1.40 a gallon and would turn economically practical when the price at the pump hits $4.60 a gallon.Other scientists said the Los Alamos proposal perhaps looked promising but could not evaluate it fully because the details has not been published. “Its definitely worth pursuing,” said Martin I. Hoffert, a professor of physics at New York University. “Its not that new an idea. It has a couple of pieces to it that are interesting.”28. What is the concept of Green Freedom? A. Removing the emission of carbon dioxide. B. Reducing the carbon dioxide produced by car driving. C. Recycling the carbon dioxide into gasoline. D. Reserving the carbon dioxide for global warming.29. What is the value of the scientists proposal? A. It increases the productivity of a fuel factory. B. It decreases the cost of producing gasoline. C. It reduces the pollution caused by car driving. D. It promotes a new idea of environmental protection.30. The underlined part “has a close cousin that is operating” probably means the technology in the concept _. A. has been popular for so long B. has been ignored by many people C. is not appropriate for practiceD. will be put into practice in the near future 31. What is the biggest challenge in realizing the concept Green Freedom? A. There is no theoretical basis. B. It is not economically practical. C. There is no solution to some technical problems. D. Only a few scientists support the idea.DFinding a winter job is often a proof that youre growing up, and its also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售) SalesRetail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy municating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also es with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information.BabysitterThis job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:400507932. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $20. B. $12.C. $16. D. $10.33. If youd like to be a waiter in winter, you may call_.A. 4005075B. 4005079C. 4005076D. 400507734. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?A. Retail Sales. B. Babysitter. C. Food Service. D. Housekeeping.35. The text is mainly written for teens who _.A. are faced with munication problemsB. dream of being a housekeeperC. want a part-time job in the winter D. plan to start their own business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different culturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.36_The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 37_ When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 38_ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot.39_ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well.But whats more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom municate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰）from the other. The differences are everywhere.40_But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful.The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍)to the civilization of human being.It ought to be the motivation of our going farther. A. They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.B. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.C. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.E. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.F. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.G. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture第三题 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A deadly frozen night I am a worker named Yankel, who worked in a coal mine in a faraway mountain. I once met a bad accident. Do you know why Im _41_ today? I was a teenager at the time. Every day we went under the mine to dig and carry _42_ out. One day we were about to pull out _43_ the rocks at the entrance suddenly fell down. Most of the workers were badly injured. We were trapped under the ground for several days and had no _44_ out. Night came and it was deathly cold, _45_ any food or water. There were also no blankets to keep us warm _46_ it was flooding everywhere. Beside me, there was a beloved elderly _47_ from my hometown. He was shaking from head to toe, and looked _48_. So I put my arms around him to _49_ him up. I hugged him tightly to give him some heat. I _50_ his arms, his legs, his face, and his neck, _51_ him to try to be alive. I encouraged him. All night long, I kept this man warm this way. I was _52_, and freezing cold myself. I cant feel my fingers, but I didnt _53_ rubbing heat into that old mans body. Hours and hours _54_. Finally, rescue came and we were saved. I _55_ to see the other people. To my _56_, all I could see were some frozen bodies. All people died. Only two people _57_: the old man and me. May I tell you the secret to survival in this world? When you warm other peoples hearts, you will _58_ warm yourself. When you support, encourage and _59_ others, then you will discover support, encouragement, and inspiration in your own life _60_. Thats the secret to a happy life.41Aconfident Bold Calive Dsuccessful42Arock Bcoal Cstone Dwood43Athen Bas Cwhen Dwhile44Aidea Bproblem Chelp Dway45Awithout Bdespite Coffering Dsharing46Aif Balthough Cin case. Dso that47Aman Bwoman Cboy Dgirl48Asurprised Bembarrassed Chopeful Dterrible49Awake Bput Cwarm Dcheer50Arubbed Bkissed Cbeat Dpatted51Abelieving Bpromising Cwarning Dbegging52Abored Btired Cannoyed Drelaxed53Ahelp Bstand Ckeep Dstop54Awent by Bdied down Cpassed away Dstayed up55Afought back Bhanged around Clooked around Dheld on56Aexcitement Bshock Crelief Ddisappointment57Arescued Bsurvived Cfled Dstayed58Aalso Bstill Ceven Dagain59Ahelp Bfort Clove Dinspire60Afor sure Bon purpose Cin return Dby chance第卷第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Is it possible 61 (wear) solar panels(太阳能电池板) on your back and be fashionable at the same time? Tommy Hilfiger thinks so. This man, who is very 62 (interest) in fashion and likes the newest styles, is selling a solar-powered jacket so that you can keep your phone charged as long as the sun shines.The solar panel jacket 63 (have) a special design that charges a battery to keep your mobile devices(设备) 64 (work) while on the go. In direct sunlight, the battery can 65 (full) charge most smart phones.Obviously, these solar panels are removable, 66 the jacket es with a removable bag to store solar panels when not 67 use.Solar-powered clothes may be unusual, but not unheard of. Another 68 (design) Bean sells a solar-powered hat with LED lights, and he also has a line of wearable solar coats and dresses that can 69 (use) to power smart phones. And other wearable technologies, like smart watches and glasses, are slowly gaining 70 attraction of young guys. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35）第1节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Apologizing can be harder than realizing youve acted poor. To truly apologize for a friend, you had to be sincere and admit your mistakes. And let your friend to know how much he or she means to you. This may be easy said than done, but if they hide your feeling of pride, and show some real regret, youll have a tree apology ready. If possible, always apologize personally. Sending flowers or gifts is free, and flowers arent giving informations Im sorry. You are just hiding behind gifts. So it is of great important to apologize persona