2018届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题 (IV).doc

2018届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题 (IV)第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans favorite festival.B. The mans aunt.C. The mans school bag.2. What time is it now?A. 9:40.B. 10:00.C. 10:20.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A pen. B. A music record.C. A movie ticket.4. When did the woman take a piano test?A. One week ago.B. One month ago.C. Two months ago.5. What does the man think of the game?A. Unimportant.B. BoringC. Fair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the dictionaries?A. On the top shelf.B. At the bottom of the shelf.C. On the second shelf from the top.7. What does the man need?A. Books on grammar.B. Books for conversation practice.C. Books for reading practice.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How many classes does the woman have this afternoon?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four.9. What will the man be doing at 5:00 this afternoon?A. Having a meeting.B. Having a class.C. Talking to his secretary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the woman?A. Davids classmate.B. Davids doctor.C. Davids teacher.11. When does David usually go to bed recently?A. Around nine thirty.B. Around ten o clock.C. Around eleven o clock.12. What did the man promise?A. He would take David to school.B. He would change his bad habit.C. He would help David with his studies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was the man when he was younger?A. A designer.B. A teacher.C. A construction worker.14. What does the man mainly do with his laptop?A. He watches movies.B. He downloads music.C. He writes reports.15. Which product does the man like most after his laptop?A. His digital camera.B. His MP4 player.C. His iPad.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She was the mans college schoolmate.B. She takes photos for her website.C. She likes electronic products a lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the story take place?A. On a weekday.B. On the weekend.C. During a holiday.18. What was the strange guy like?A. He had a big head.B. He wore a pair of sunglasses.C. He wore pink clothes.19. Why did everyone start clapping?A. The guy did tricks on his bicycle.B. The guy did a good thing.C. The guy sang a song for them.20. What might be the speakers main point?A. Dont ride a unicycle down the street. B. Dont carry too much money.C. Dont judge people by their appearances.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to play a meaningful role in helping to care for disadvantaged children? You can join one of our care projects in orphanages(孤儿院),schools, hospitals and social centers. You can work for orphans, street children and children with physical disabilities.ECUADOR:Care for Children at a Special School in Quito The project provides disadvantaged children with short and long term care. You will need to keep them cheerful and optimistic with games and other activities. The games and activities are mainly based on basic Spanish lessons.GHANA:Care for and Teach Orphaned Children in Accra You will work in an orphanage in Accra for orphaned children. You will help the nurses wash, feed and play with the children. Help children to learn basic numerical and English skills, drawing, painting, music and games. You will care for and teach children aged between 1 to 5 years old.MALAYSIA:Care for Disabled Children in Borneo You can teach and entertain disabled children who e from disadvantaged backgrounds in care centers. This is a challenging and rewarding project. Rich care experience is needed. So it is suitable for those with rich care experience. This project is around 15 minutes drive from the beautiful capital, Kota Kinabalu.NEW ZEALAND:Care for Children with Cerebral Palsy(脑瘫) in Auckland Caring for and teaching the children to help their development. The school youll work in offers education and treatment to students who are disabled with Cerebral Palsy. Youll work mainly to offer some help while the teachers or doctors are working.21. If you want to help disadvantaged children in Quito, you are supposed to _.A. have some basic knowledge of Spanish.B. be experienced in teaching disabled children.C. have taught English for many years.D. be skilled in drawing and painting.22. What can we learn about the children in an orphanage in Accra?A. They each have their own special talents.B. They are pre-school orphaned children. C. They take special interest in music.D. They are all unhealthy children.23. If you want to work with doctors, you can choose to work in the project in_ .A. ECUADORB. GHANA C. MALAYSIAD. NEW ZEALANDBConsider this: LeBron James made $71 million last year. Nurses who give a lot of time and energy to take care of others didnt make that much. Firefighters who pull little kids out of burning buildings didnt make that much. The president of the United States who runs the entire country didnt make that much. Not even close.And that is a problem. What does it say about our society when we pay athletes men and women who play games for a living millions more than we pay people who save lives? Do we value entertainment more than health and safety? Is petition more important to us than pity and public service?Of course, not all professional athletes make as much as LeBron, but the average salaries for professional football, baseball, basketball, and hockey players all tend to be in the $2 million to $ 5 million a year range. pare that with the average salary for a family: $54,000. Whats more, many Americans will work a full-time job until they are about 70 years old and not make as much in a lifetime as an athlete like Tom Brady makes in one year ($36 million).Its true that the careers of athletes are short, which means players have a smaller window of time to earn money. But retired athletes can go on to lucrative jobs. Many former athletes bee coaches, sports mentators, or public speakers.Athletes do deserve to make a good living. They encourage and entertain us, and they work hard. Training can be very tiring and difficult. Injuries are a long-lasting threat, especially in sports like football and hockey. But there are plenty of people who have difficult and dangerous jobs, and no one is handing them too much money.Professional athletes are certainly impressive, but are they really worth millions of dollars more than the rest of us?24.The author expressed his idea mainly by_.A. making parisons.B. telling interesting stories.C. showing his own experiences.D. presenting research findings.25.What does the underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Moneymaking.B. Troublesome.C. petitive.D. Interesting.26.What does the author agree with?A. Professional athletes have easy lives.B. The sports industry creates many jobs.C. Professional athletes careers are short.D. People value petition more than pity.27.What does the author say about professional athletes salary?A. He is against it. B. He supports it.C. He has doubts about it. D. He is unconcerned about it.C In xx, I read an article about 12-year-old Rebecca Sedwick, who jumped off her towns water tower because shed been cyberbullied (网络欺凌). I was heartbroken. I started looking up other stories, reading about kids hanging themselves in their bedrooms after being told the world would be a better place without them. It hit me hard. Ive always been interested in the brain. It controls so much of what we do, and we understand so little about it. Scientifically speaking, the reason why young people are more likely to act impulsively (冲动的) is because the part of the brain that is supposed to control decision-making skills isnt fully developed until age 26.I decided to explore the relationship between that and bullying. I thought “What if I give kids a rethink word almost force them to do it?” Thats when the experiment began. I spent months doing the research. Young people were presented with offensive (侮辱的) messages and then asked to choose, “Would you post this?” or “Would you not post this?” If they said, “Sure, Ill post You are so ugly on social media,” we said, “Hold on! Are you sure you want to do this?” We found that over 93 percent of the time young people changed their minds. The overall willingness to post a message actually dropped from 71 percent to 4 percent. I knew I was onto something.I entered the Google Science Fair and was chosen as a global finalist(决赛选手), one of the top 15. It was the first time Google had accepted a behavioral science project into the finals. I lost, but it hit me: Maybe people could use this. I ended up creating ReThink.I released two apps this past August, ReThink for Android and ReThink for iOS. Were now working with schools, parents, and teachers. Our goal is to help students download the app onto their mobile phones. ReThink could bee more than a solution. It could bee a movement, a mind-set, a call to action.28.What saddened the author?A. Deaths happened because of cyberbullying. B. Rebecca Sedwick was treated unfairly.C. Some acts of violence online. D. Some online stories.29.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. How kids brain develops. B. The way to form good character.C. How to improve decision-making skills. D. The reason young people fail to control themselves.30.How does ReThink work?A. By erasing unfriendly public opinion.B. By changing a hurtful message into a polite one.C. By forcing kids to think twice about their problems.D. By asking teens to reconsider before posting a message.31. Which of the following word would best describe the author?A. Careful and responsible. B. Humorous and clever.C. Creative and helpful.D. Proud and brave.DIf you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs. Youll probably find friendly-looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversized dogs and long-haired women with long-eared dogs. As youve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike. Have you ever wondered why?These similarities are so mon that researchers have tried to explain them. There are two theories：the convergence theory and the selection theory. The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar. In other words, they “converge.” The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners. Then they asked some students to match the dogs photos with their owners. The students were quite successful with purebred（纯种的）dogs: they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners. However, they had almost no success connecting mixed-breed（杂交的）dogs with their owners. When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because its hard to predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up. And since it was the purebreds not the mixed-breeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the “selection theory”.But one bit of warning. Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having the similarity pointed out to them. So, even if the similarity is amazing, dont go up to a stranger and say, “Wow, you look just like your dog!”32. The convergence theory explains that the similarity between dogs and their owners A. decreases with the age of them.B. decreases with increasing differences.C. increases with the period of ownership.D. increases with increasing attractiveness.33. According to the selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners?A. They influence each other.B. They often do the same thing.C. Dogs follow what their owners do.D. Owners pick dogs that look like them.34. Whats the purpose of the research? A. To test two similarity theories. B. To prove the selection theory. C. To help people choose proper dogs. D. To show the differences between dogs.35. What can we learn from the research? A. Purebred dogs have predictable appearance.B. Most owners want their dogs to look like them. C. Mixed-breeds and their owners share similarities.D. Most owners prefer purebred dogs to mixed-breeds.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ideas for bringing order to your lifeYou think youre a clean person. You dont leave dirty dishes in the sink-not often. You sweep occasionally. 36 . But there is still so much clutter in your house. And it quickly bees so troublesome that its hard to know where to start.That is why we asked professional organizers for their top tips on getting rid of clutter for good!Theyre simple and wont leave you picking up for hours on end. 37 .“Many people get discouraged because the job is just too big. Choose one drawer, take everything out and ask yourself: What is this doing here? If you dont know the answer, the item needs a new home.” Rachel Siegel, Spruce GirlsAsk yourself: Would I buy this today?“If the answer is no, throw it or give it to others. 38 , deciding to keep it in your closet wont put money back in your pocket.” Jeni Aron, Clutter CowgirlDont worry about perfection.“ 39 . I thought if things were perfect, I would be more willing to keep them in order. Forget about perfection, and take a hard look at what and where things are piling up and causing clutter.” - Shara Koplowitz, organizing Peoples Everyday Needs Keep only what you can store.“Clothing should fit into closets and dressers. Make sure cleaning and toiletry supplies can fit into your cabinets or closets. 40 , review what is stored, and throw away things that are expired (过期的) or worn.” Annette Reyman, All Right OrganizingA. Start smallB. If there isnt roomC. Follow the one in, one out rule D. Sometimes you even make your bedE. If youre experiencing anxiety and panicF. I remember wanting my home to be like the pages of a magazineG. If youre upset about money that you paid for something that you never wear.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time there was a shy and quiet octopus（章鱼）.He nearly always went about on his own, because although he wanted to have lots of 41 , he was too self-conscious.One day, the octopus was trying to 42 an oyster（牡蛎）. But he 43 himself into one big knot, and he couldnt 44 .He tried with all his 45 to get free, but it was no use. In the end, despite the great 46 he felt at being seen in such a trap, he had to ask for 47 from the passing fish. Many fish swan past, 48 him, but one very kind little fish offered to help to untie all those tentacles（触手）.The octopus felt heartily 49 when he was finally set free, but he was so 50 that he didnt dare talk to the fish and make friends with her. He simply 51 the fish and quickly swam off. Later, the octopus spent the whole night thinking that he had 52 a great opportunity to make friends with that very kind little fish.A couple of days later, when the octopus was resting between some rocks, he saw that a huge fish was 53 the kind little fish who had untied him. That little fish really needed 54 help, but the big fish was so dangerous-looking that no one dared to go near.Without 55 , the octopus shot out from the rocks. He put himself right in the path of the giant fish, and 56 the fish could do anything about it, the octopus had shot out the biggest jet of ink of his life. He 57 the little fish, and swam off back to hide in the rocks. Everything happened so 58 that the big fish had no time to react.Later, the little fish told the other fish how the octopus had helped her out of danger. Hearing this, the other fish discovered how 59 the shy octopus was, and everyone around was keen to be friends with such a 60 octopus.41. A. listenersB. teachersC. followersD. friends42. A. raiseB. trickC. catch D. cheat43. A. turnedB. tiedC. madeD. involved44. A. moveB. breatheC. workD. think45. A. knowledgeB. courageC. determinationD. strength46. A. excitementB. painC. embarrassmentD. disappointment47. A. trustB. confidenceC. helpD. forgiveness48. A. ignoringB. believingC. defeatingD. recognizing49. A. boredB. nervousC. surprisedD. relieved50. A. calmB. busyC. shyD. afraid51. A. lookedB. pattedC. thankedD. remembered52. A. graspedB. wastedC. createdD. destroyed53. A. beating B. abusingC. eatingD. chasing54. A. essentialB. activeC. urgentD. present55. A. speakingB. hesitatingC. discussingD. judging56. A. sinceB. unlessC. beforeD. until57. A. pushedB. drewC. followedD. grabbed58. A. perfectlyB. quicklyC. usuallyD. effectively59. A. generousB. familiarC. patientD. nice60. A. strangeB. braveC. smartD. tough第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。Are you planning 61. (go) to university? What will your responsibilities be in the first few weeks? Perhaps you will be choosing classes, and taking part in other 62. (activity). However, if you go to university in Chile there is something extra you must do.An essential part of 63. (start) university in Chile is the mechoneo. Mechoneo is an ancient university tradition here. Students beginning their first year at university 64. (wele) by the older students, and they have to do games for a whole day, 65. may include some unpleasant things like kissing a dead fish! They are taken from their classrooms and blindfolded. The older students take off their clothes and cover them in raw eggs and other disgusting things. They are then taken to a swimming pool 66. (fill) with things like old fruit, vegetables and fish from the markets. The older students also take away the younger students things (their money, phone, etc.) and tell them they must go out onto the street and ask people 67. money. To get their things back, they will need to bring back some money. This money is then used to have 68. big wele party in the night time.So dont be 69. (surprise) if you see new university students all around town wearing 70. (extreme) dirty clothes and covered in paint.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I e from a village which there was only one public place to held cultural events. It also used as our village hall. Sometimes movies would be shown there. The nearest town had a real cinema with affordable ticket, so my friends and I often wen