2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 (III).doc

2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 (III)总分120分 时间100分钟第I 卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Exhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists. He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August xxRoom 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich collection, this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August xxRoom 90Free, just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice.14 September xx14 January xxRoom 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture xx.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September xxRoom 90aFree, just drop in1. If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery, you will probably go to_.A. Room 35 B. Room 90 C. Room 30 D. Room 90a2. Which exhibition can you attend in October xx?A. Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B. Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C. Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D. Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.3. Where can we most probably find the passage?A. In a health report. B. In a story book. C. In a parenting magazine. D. In a tour guide.BCeleste Ng,a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong, China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of scientists. Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race, the characters are Asian. The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father. The story is about Lydias disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds. The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters. She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life. Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off, especially on Amazon, where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in xx.Ng is still getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book. With so many readers, its safe to say this is a book you should read. But if youre looking for a simple mystery, this book might not be for you. Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.4. The novel Everything I Never Told You_.A. focuses on a family with a missing childB. discusses the ways to get rid of regretC. exposes the secret of the American worldD. talks about the life of teenagers in America5. Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A. She wanted to help the Asian people.B. She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C. She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D. She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.6. How do most readers probably find the book?A. Its about race. B. Its a sad story.C. Its a simple mystery. D. It has a surprising ending.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Celeste Ng and her family. B. The awards Celeste Ng won.C. Celeste Ngs learning experience. D. Celeste Ng and her best-known novel. CLately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui province, has risen to fame because it bees the worlds first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens. It es to peoples attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened to the public in xx.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, Thepaper.cn reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）.All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing. Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount. The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms. People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books, Xu Xinwei, who helps run the bookstore, told Thepaper. cn.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up. Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion, according to Xu, Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared. 8. The bookstore bees a shared one .A. to make more moneyB. to make more room for new booksC. to inspire more people to readD. to remend new books9. What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Bee well-known. B. Settled down. C. Broken up. D. Taken over.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.B. The books that are sold here cant be borrowed.C. More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in xx.D. The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.11. What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?A. The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B. The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C. The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.D. The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading. DCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important一not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during aging, says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers symptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them.Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a pletely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older, says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.12. The study shows that_.A. physical activity is important for physical healthB. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growthC. physical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers symptomsD. the more exercise a rat has when young, the better memory it will possess when older13. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences.14. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Exercise. B. Development. C. Benefit. D. Study.15. What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. _16_.Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag._17_.In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you cant avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffeemaking pot that will boil water for you. Youd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isnt just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.Its best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor. _18_.You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits._19_.They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served, its best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go._20_.A. Dont trust the local waterB. Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC. Look out for any water not served in a bottleD. The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tableE. You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsF. They are necessary to avoid ing back with a major illness from your tripG. Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My daughter Allie was leaving for college in a week. She didnt_21_going.She was off with friends most of the time. My friend Karen told me, The August before I left for college, I_22_my mother the whole month. Be prepared.I stood in the kitchen, watching Allie make a glass of iced tea. The girl, once so_23_and trusting, was closed to me. I_24_to think of something to say to her. I wanted her to know I was_25_about the college she had chosen and that I knew the_26_of her life was just starting. But the_27_on her face was so mad that I gave up the_28_.One night, after a long period of_29_between us, I asked what I might have done or said made her_30_.She sighed, “Mom, you havent done anything_31_. Its fine.” A few days later, as I was getting ready for_32_, Allie came to my room and said, “I want to read you something from my college. These are tips for_33_.”I watched her as she read the_34_aloud: Dont ask your child if she is homesick. She might feel bad in the first few weeks, but dont let it_35_you.This is a(n)_36_time of transition（过渡）.Write her letters and call her a lot.Her voice_37_, and she came over and_38_her head in my shoulder. I touched her hair_39_, afraid that she would run away if I said a word.We_40_there together for long moments that night. Reconnecting.21. A. set about B. talk about C. try out D. suffer from22. A. screamed at B. laughed at C. stared at D. pointed at23. A. nice B. serious C. open D. beautiful24. A. forgot B. struggled C. refused D. remembered25. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. excited26. A. adventure B. hardship C. trouble D. peak27. A. sadness B. expression C. makeup D. happiness28. A. remendation B. promise C. ambition D. idea29. A. quarrel B. chat C. silence D. discussion30. A. happy B. guiltyC. proud D. angry31. A. wrong B. meaningless C. worthy D. irrelevant32. A. bed B. dinner C. table D. luggage33. A. freshmen B. graduates C. parents D. tutors34. A. announcements B. suggestions C. orders D. rules35. A. move B. change C. worry D. delight36. A. natural B. unnecessary C. dangerous D. uncertain37. A. increased B. paused C. followed D. erupted38. A. raised B. nodded C. shook D. buried39. A. crazily B. deeply C. gently D. impatiently40. A. wandered B. jumped C. walked D. stood第II 卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A best friend is someone 41. _ you can tell everything to, even your most 42. _ (person)feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary 43. _ her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide 44. _ from the chase. They didnt dare go out even in the evenings. They had to stay indoors day and night. 45. _ (be)able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she 46._ (grow)crazy about everything to do with it. She stayed up till eleven thirty one evening 47._ purpose just to see the moonlight. She said, “This is the first time I 48. _ (see) the moonlight since I was here.”49._(unfortunate), the family was discovered at last and 50. _ (take) away from the hiding place.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will admitted into a top university and bee a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你 “十一”假期将要怎么过。请根据以下信息给他回信，谈谈你在“十一”假期中的活动的安排。内容要点： 1. 休息（由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息）2. 看望乡下的祖父母（帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈谈身边的新鲜事） 注意： 1. 词数100个左右；可适当增加细节; 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数;3. 国庆假期：National Day Holiday Dear Tom,Im very glad to receive your letter. And its a pleasure to tell you something about _贵州省毕节梁才学校高xx级高三上学期第一学月考试英 语 答 案阅读理解1.B2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.F17.A18.G19.B20.D完形填空21-40 BACBDABDCD AACBC ABDCD语法填空41. who/whom 42.personal 43.as 44.away 45.Not being 46. grew 47. on 48. have seen 49. Unfortunately 50.taken短文改错1.YourMy 根据下文都在讲述的I的故事,故将your改为my。2. will后加be will后跟动词原形,句子的主语是admit的动作承受者,故在will后加be。3. 去掉will after引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,故去掉will。4. hopedhope 根据上下文都是一般现在时,此处也应一般现在时,故将hoped改为hope。5. whomwho/that those的定语从句中引导词应做主语,故将whom改为who/that。6. happyhappily 此处应用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happily。7. exercisesexercise 此处的exercise为不可数名词,故将exercises改为exercise。 8. toon 根据短语focuson将集中于,故将to改为on。9. orand 根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系,故将or改为and。10. preparingprepared be prepared for为准备好,故将preparing改为prepared。(短文改错和语法填空的老师请注意，凡是大小写或者格式不对的答案，一律不给分)作文范文Dear Tom,Im very glad to receive your letter. And its a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday.First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. Of course, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. Whats more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. What did you do during your holiday? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua