2019-2020学年高一英语下学期12月五科联赛试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期12月五科联赛试题 本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.2. How much does each ticket cost?A. 3.70. B. 4.70.C. 7.40.3. What item is needed the most?A. Batteries.B. Cell phones.C. MP4s.4. What do we know about Karen?A. She hasnt been in contact with the speakers.B. She has turned away from all her friends.C. She really likes her studies.5. Why did the woman change her job?A. She didnt like machines.B. She was not good at doing business.C. She didnt like accounting.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. At what time will the speakers go to see the Smiths? A. 3:30.B. 4:00.C.4:15.7. How will they go there?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.8. Where will they meet?A. At the bus stop.B. Opposite the factory.C. In front of the bookstore.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why does the man like Joplins?A. Because of the location.B. Because of the benefits.C. Because of the salary(工资).10. What does the woman suggest?A. He should reconsider.B. He should ask for more benefits.C. He should apply for it.11. Why is the woman familiar with Joplins?A. Her husband was employed there.B. She lives near there.C She once worked there.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whats Charless problem?A. He has to rent a room.B. He has to pay the rent.C. He has to leave his home.13. What do we know about the woman in the past?A. She always lent money to the man.B. She got financial problems.C. She always bought lotteries.14. How did the woman get so much money?A. She won the lottery.B. She found a good job.C. Her uncle left it to her.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the womans first impression of the television?A. Its too big.B. Its beautiful.C. Its of high quality.16. How much did the TV cost the man?A. $ 1000.B. $ 1200.C. $ 2400.17. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Watch less television.B. Have the old television fixed.C. Return the television and get his money back.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What roles do fathers play nowadays?A. They mainly stay at home looking after children.B. They work outside the home leaving childcare to their wives.C. Besides working they help with childcare as well.19. What do people often do on Mothers Day?A. Mothers and children go shopping together.B. They wear carnations.C. They have outdoor picnics.20. What is most important on these two days?A. What children write on cards.B. The value of gifts. C. Love and respect given to parents.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASelfies (自拍) have bee an increasingly mon way to capture memorable moments. When it es to taking selfies , knowing the following tips can directly affect the quality of your final product. The use of light is vital to improving image quality. Lights can help avoid shadows and create soft features on your face, so turn your face toward the main light source. If you want to be creative, play with light angles by turning your body, but make sure the photo is properly exposed and your face is lit from the front or the side. Besides, avoid taking selfies against the main light source or with overhead lighting. In addition, natural light possesses a warmth that makes you look like youre glowing.（发光）When taking selfies, angles also matter a lot. Hold the camera away from your face, and try to take photos both horizontally（水平地） and vertically(垂直地). If not, your face might look bigger than usual. Ideally, the universal selfie angle is 45 degrees above your head. But you should study your face at different angles because finding your best angle requires you having seen all of them.One problem with selfies is that most have distracting backgrounds. You can always do more to show others your best side. Try to simplify the background by taking selfies outdoors or in spacious areas. Document yourself engaging in interesting activities-hiking with family members, visiting landmarks, or working out with friends. At least, you can make the photo appealing by getting rid of your outstretched arm or a background thats too busy.You can also download some photo apps that allow you to adjust the lighting and contrast. Some apps offer useful filters, which can change your skin tone and remove pimples (粉刺) on your face.21To get an image of high quality, you need to _.A. be under the light sourceB. be against the main lightC. face the main light sourceD. have the photo fully exposed22How can you find the angle that suits you most?A. Study your face at different angles.B. Hold the camera far enough from you.C. Keep the camera lower than your face.D. Place the camera 45 degrees above your head.23Which of the following should be avoided when taking selfies?A. The use of natural light.B. A landmark as a background.C. Changes of the skin tone.D. A busy background.BThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new recipes on the Internet or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new language and connect with family and friends.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives well, that train has left the station. This expression means there is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group teenagers. The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online were more likely to have high blood pressure. High blood pressure can cause heart and kidney(肾)disease. It is also closely linked to some forms of dementia(痴呆), a brain disease. Dementia is marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and a reduced ability to reason.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people from 14 to 17 years old participated in it. One hundred and thirty-four of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users.” Researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. In a statement she said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldnt consume us.” For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on “average 25 hours a week.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take “regular breaks from their puters or smartphones” and to do some “kind of physical activity.”24. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. The train has stopped at the wrong station. B. There is something wrong with the train.C. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found. D. The train has changed its course.25. If a person suffers from Dementia, he _.A. will remember everything clearly B. will change his character C. will develop a brain cancer D. can do analysis accurately26. What is the percentage of young “heavy Internet users” with high blood pressure?A. 26%. B. 14%. C. 25%. D. 19%.27. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Internet Does Harm to the Study.B. Too Much Internet May Be Bad for Teenagers.C. We Should Stop Using the Internet. D. High Blood Pressure Is around the Corner.C Here is an astonishing and significant fact：Mental work alone cant make us tireIt sounds absurd(怪诞)But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳)To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain， when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins and fatigue productsBut if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the daySo far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginningThe brain is totally tirelessSo what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue es from our mental and emotional attitudesOne of Englands most outstanding scientists，JAHadfield，says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental originIn fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare”DrBrill，a famous American scientist, goes even further，He declares，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored，anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workersHard work by itself seldom causes fatigueWe get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body28What surprised the scientists a few years ago?AFatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers bloodBAlbert Einstein didnt feel worn after a days work.CThe brain could work for many hours without fatigue.DA mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins29According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?AChallenging mental work BUnpleasant emotionsCEndless tasks DPhysical labor30Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea?AHe agrees with them BHe doubts themCHe argues against them DHe hesitates to accept them31We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic，sitting workers need to_Ahave some good food Bdiscover fatigue toxinsCexercise regularly Denjoy their workDTayka Hotel de SalWhere: Tahua, BoliviaHow much: About $ 95 a nightWhy its cool: Youve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? Thats something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt-including the beds (though youll sleep on regular mattresses and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake which is the worlds biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere: Vythiri, IndiaHow much: About $ 240 a nightWhy its cool: Taking a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window-there is no glass! -you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩篷). Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You dont even have to e down for breakfast-the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn“elevator .Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere: Cottonwood, IdahoHow much: $ 92 a nightWhy its cool: This doghouse isnt just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼) in Willys head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant(消防栓) outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere: Ayvali, TurkeyHow much: Between $ 130 and $ 450 a nightWhy its cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool in summer. (Dont worry-there is heat in winter. )32. What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal? A. It is located on a prehistoric lake.B. It should be protected against the rain. C. Everything in the hotel is made of salt. D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.33. How are the hotels similar? A. Expensive. B. fortable. C. Natural. D. Unique.34. What do the underlined words “Sweet Willy refer to? A. The name of the hotel. B. The name of the hotel owner. C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B. D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.35. Which of the hotels gives you a feeling of living in the far past? A. Tayka Hotel de Sal. B. Green Magic Nature Resort. C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.D. Gamirasu Cave Hotel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Most mon Senior Year Mistakes 36 Youd better find out how to avoid these mon mistakes. Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is a great way to start preparing for college, since you will be called upon to do this during your college years.Here weve listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you dont make them.Skipping ClassesSkipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the ing tests. 17 As is known to all, information youll need for your major (专业) in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you miss.Forgetting to StudyWhen you feel less motivated to study, remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you want. Keep your eyes on the prize! 38 To stay on top of your assignments, calculate how long you think something will take you, and then double it. That way youll have ample time to get your work done.Daydreaming about Your Future Too MuchYour mind now might be wandering, thinking around about degrees, majors, possible careers, study abroad and many other things. These are all exciting future possibilities, but dont forget the here and now. 39 Failing to Use Available ResourcesTeachers know about all the challenges youre facing. 40 This help can be in the form of extra office hours, a review of topics covered, study guides, sample exams, or other tools to help you improve your grade. Take advantage of them.A. Start preparing for college.B. Mismanaging Your Time.C. Your senior year of high school is a busy time.D. And dont forget to think ahead to university classes.E. Almost every high school senior makes some mistakes.F. Spending too much time daydreaming could seriously limit those future plans. G. And many of them are nice enough to offer extra help.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Lorcan Dillon said the words “I love you” out for the first time, his mother Jayne was quite 41. “I was so moved. You could never imagine how 42 it was for me to hear those words,” she said. But this seven-year-old boys first expression of love wasnt directed at his mother. 43 , it was aimed at the family cat-Jessi-Cat. Lorcan was born in September xx. Since then, he was a lonely boy 44_ in a world of silence. The boy was unwilling to talk as well as express emotion, and stayed 45 silent. His future made the family 46 about him. By the time he was five, came the 47 of Jessi-Cat. This cat had a great sense of 48 . She seemed to understand her role was to 49 by Lorcans side. Whatever she heard Lorcan do, she would e up and 50 what was going on.Soon Lorcan 51 a close bond(纽带) with the cat, and she has helped the 52 boy to relax and speak. Then something magical 53 . Lorcan began reading to her in a low voice, and her paw was resting on his hand. And this child has begun to 54 for the first time. This cat was the only living thing that Lorcan could talk to 55 hesitation. She was not there to 56 him - she was just there to listen. So the boy had the 57 to talk. This inspiring story between them made the pair 58 the Cat of the Year and the Best Friends Award. Lorcan was so 59 of Jessi-Cat that he stepped on to the stage to take the award with no sign of 60 . “When we got home, he hugged Jessi-Cat and told her she had won. To me, hearing him talk was like winning all over again,” said Jayne. 41. A. embarrassed B. excited C. interested D. tired 42. A. important B. funny C. easy D. serious 43. A. Besides B. Thus C. Still D. Instead 44. A. trapped B. attracted C. cheated D. protected 45. A. certainly B. sincerely C. gradually D. pletely 46. A. argue B. tell C. worry D. talk 47. A.link B. arrival C. mark D. origin 48. A. humor B. value C. duty D. justice 49 A. sleep B. fight C. stay D. pass 50. A. take on B. hold back C. ask for D. find out 51. A. admitted B. left C. formed D. repaired 52. A. silentB. nervous C. deaf D. weak 53. A. mattered B. happened C. worked D. proved 54. A. stand B. speak C. smile D. smell 55. A. without B. beyond C. over D. under 56. A. inform B. touch C. judge D. beat 57. A. right B. courage C. patience D. time 58. A. win B. expect C. invite D. promise 59. A. curious B. sure C. certain D. proud 60. A. pleasure B. excitement C. anger D. fear第卷（共两节，满分50分）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15分）Can plants learn and remember? Monica Gagliano of the University of Western Australia thinks 61._ . According to an article 62. _ (publish) in The Economist, Gagliano and her team did some research 63. _ mimosa pudica (含羞草), a plant 64. _ leaves close quickly when you touch them.The researchers planted 56 mimosa pudicas in individual pots,65. _were then dropped from a height of 15 cm. At first, each time they 66._ (drop), the plants closed their leaves. But eventually, the plants didnt close their leaves at all. It seemed that the mimosa pudicas learned that the small drop 67. _ (will) not harm them. Four weeks later, the team dropped the same plants.68. _ (surprising), the plants still didnt close their leaves, as if they 69._ (remember) their previous lesson. Gagliano isnt sure 70._ plants learn and remember - plants dont have brains, after all. But she thinks that they may learn and remember with their cells, she told the Economists.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一