2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题(含解析) (II).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题(含解析) (II)第卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When people ask me to name typical British dishes,I have,however,struggled to think of an answer.Yes,we do have our own national dishes.We do have fish and chips,and we have other dishes like roast dinner and shepherds pie.But how much do we actually eat them?Fish and chips,is made up of battered（绞碎的）fish and chips,which is often acpanied by a thick paste（酱）. The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat,say,on a weekly basis.Its also not usually something that we would cook at home.The British people associate this dish with the seaside and its something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there,bought from a takeaway fish and chip shop.Another favourite British dish is roast dinner.This is made up of roast meat,usually chicken or beef, acpanied by roast vegetables and a meat sauce called gravy（肉汁）.It is usually eaten on a Sunday,perhaps for a special family dinner.It can either be cooked at home or eaten in a traditional pub.We also eat a more elaborate version of this for our Christmas dinner.Although we do have our traditional dishes,our diet has been greatly influenced by other countries.You can find a wide range of international foods in the supermarket or varieties of different restaurants on our high streets.A famous saying amongst British people is that our national dish is now chicken tikka masala,a dish which is heavily influenced by Indian cuisine.Dont expect to be served a traditional dish if you ever get invited for dinner at a British familys home!1. What do you know about fish and chips?A. It is a home cooking for the British people.B. It is a seaside dish eaten on a day trip there.C. It is a Sunday dish for a family dinner.D. It is an international food from India.2. What is special about roast dinner?A. It is only served for Christmas dinner.B. It is the top choice for a family dinner.C. It is the most popular with foreigners.D. It es from a foreign cuisine.3. Which of the following might be an international food?A. Fish and chips. B. Roast dinner.C. Shepherds pie. D. Chicken tikka masala.4. What is the purpose of the text?A. To explore some British national dishes.B. To make an advertisement for British Dishes.C. To introduce the British table manners.D. To tell about British Eating Habits.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写英国的国菜是什么。当人们要求作者说出典型的英国菜肴时，他很难想出一个答案。也许是鱼和薯片，也许是烧烤晚餐，也许是烤鸡咖喱。最后得出结论，英国没有一份传统的菜肴。1. 细节理解题，“What do you know about fish and chips?你对鱼和薯条了解多少?”根据“The British people associate this dish with the seaside and its something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there, bought from a takeaway fish and chip shop.英国人把这道菜和海边的东西联系在一起，从外卖鱼和薯条店买来的这道菜通常会在一天的行程中被吃掉。”可知本题选B. It is a seaside dish eaten on a day trip there.这是在一天的旅行中吃的一个海滨菜。2. 细节理解题，“What is special about roast dinner?烧烤晚餐有什么特别之处?”根据第3段“ It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner. 它通常是在星期天吃的，也许是为了一顿特别的家庭晚餐。”可知本题选B. It is the top choice for a family dinner.这是家庭聚餐的首选。3. 细节理解题，“Which of the following might be an international food?下列哪一种可能是国际食品?”根据“You can find a wide range of international foods in the supermarket or varieties of different restaurants on our high streets. A famous saying amongst British people is that our national dish is now chicken tikka masala.你可以在超级市场找到各种各样的国际食品，或者在我们的大街上找到不同的餐馆。英国人的一句名言是，我们的国菜现在是咖喱鸡。”可知本题选D. Chicken tikka masala咖喱鸡块。4. 判断作者意图题，根据第一段第一句“When people ask me to name typical British dishes, I have, however, struggled to think of an answer.当人们要求我说出典型的英国菜肴时，我却很难想出一个答案。 ”可知本文的意图是A. To explore some British national dishes.探索英国国菜是什么。【名师点睛】对于判断作者意图的题目，通常是从文章的开端（第一段）或者结尾（最后一段）的内容中找到答案。例如第4题，问到作者的意图是什么。答案A. To explore some British national dishes.探索英国的国菜是什么；答案 B. To make an advertisement for British Dishes.为英国菜做广告；答案C. To introduce the British table manners.介绍英国的餐桌礼仪；答案D. To tell about British Eating Habits.谈谈英国人的饮食习惯。根据文章的开端“When people ask me to name typical British dishes, I have, however, struggled to think of an answer.当人们要求我说出典型的英国菜肴时，我却很难想出一个答案。 ”以及文章的结尾“Dont expect to be served a traditional dish if you ever get invited for dinner at a British familys home!如果你被邀请到英国家庭的家里吃饭，别指望会得到一份传统的菜肴。”可知本文在探索英国的传统菜肴，即国菜是什么。但是通过一系列的探索，发现英国没有具体的某一道传统国菜。所以本题选A。BMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships（崇拜）the Pittsburgh Stealers,youre likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team.And if your mom loves to read,you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go,just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay.close:and build a strong relationship with your parents.(1)Spent time together.How much time do you spend just enjoying each others pany?Instead of playing a puter game or watching TV,maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together,try a board game,or read a book out.(2)Share your feelings and ask for help.Your mom or dad might not know that youre having a problem.Tell a parent if youre sad or struggling with something.(3)Show your care.Some families are always kissing,hugging,and saying I love you.Its important to show that you care for each other.In addition to kisses and hugs,kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring,polite,and thoughtful.(4)Whatever you do,do your best!You,dont have to be perfect,but when you do your best,you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how youre turning into such a great kid.Why?Because it lets them know theyre doing a good job.5. The first paragraph mainly tells us_.A. the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamB. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likesC. parents influence their kids greatlyD. we should follow our parents hobbies6. In the third paragraph,the author suggests that_.A. you keep your parents pany all the timeB. you stay at home with your parentsC. you enjoy games when your parents watch TVD. you do something together with your parents7. The underlined part theyre doing a good job means_. .A. they have very good jobsB. their jobs can bring the family much moneyC. they make you bee a great kidD. they make you find a good job8. The text intends to tell us_.A. parents are important to everyone B. how we get along with our parentsC. to respect our parents D. to share feelings with our parents【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。从父母在孩子人生中的重要性入手，站在孩子的角度，对于如何与父母建立亲密的关系，提出了四点建议。5. 主旨大意题。根据“If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, youre likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does”可知，父母的言行举止会潜移默化的影响孩子。故选C。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段的标题“Spent time together”以及“maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out”，可知，此段主要是建议孩子和父母一起做些事。故选D。7. 细节理解题。“ Because it lets them know theyre doing a good job”，结合前文“It makes them happy to see how youre turning into such a great kid. Why?”，可知，theyre doing a good job指的是，他们培养了一个优秀的孩子。故选C。8. 主旨大意题。浏览全文，主要是对如何与父母建立亲密的关系进行论述，及“Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents”可推知，本文主要是告诉我们怎样和父母相处。故选B。CThe Scar of LoveSome years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house.In a hurry to dive into the cool water,he ran out of the back door,leaving behind shoes,socks and shirt as he went.He flew into the water,not realizing that as he swam toward the middle or the lake,an alligator（短嘴鳄）was getting close.The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together.In great fear,she ran toward the water,yelling to her son as loudly as she could.Hearing her voice,the little boy became alarmed and made a Uturn to swim to his mother.It was too late.Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him.From the dock,the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched（抓住）his legs.That began an unbelievable tug-of-war（拔河比赛）between the two.The alligator was much stronger than the mother,but the mother was much too passionate to let go.A farmer happened to drive by,heard their screams;rushed from his truck,took aim and shot the alligator.Remarkably,after weeks and weeks in the hospital,the little boy survived.His legs were extremely scarred by the terrible attack of the animal.And on his arms,were deep scratches where his mothers fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.The newspaper reporter,who interviewed the boy after the trauma（外伤）,asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the pant legs.And then,with obvious pride,he said to the reporter,Look at my arms.I have great scars on my arms,too.I have them because my mum wouldnt let go.You and I can identify with（认同）that little boy.We have scars,too.Not from an alligator,but the scars of a painful past.Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret.But,some wounds,my friends,are because we have refused to let go.9. The underlined part the two in the second paragraph refers to_.A. the son and the alligator B. the mother and the sonC. the driver and the alligator D. the alligator and the mother10. From the passage we can infer_.A. The mother was unwilling to let the alligator goB. The mother was actually stronger than the alligatorC. The son was proud of his scars on his armsD. The son was ashamed of his scars on his legs11. According to the last paragraph,what is the writers real meaning?A. To forget the past is to betray. B. We should forget the scars.C. Wounds are different from scars. D. We should learn to.let go sometimes.12. What type does the author develop the passage?A. parison. B. Narration with ments.C. Classification. D. Analysis.【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B【解析】本文通过讲述一个小男孩被鳄鱼攻击，他的妈妈和鳄鱼争夺小男孩，最后小男孩的腿上和胳膊上都留下了伤疤的故事，说明了有些伤疤是源于爱。9. 细节理解题。由He flew into the water,not realizing that as he swam toward the middle or the lake,an alligator（短嘴鳄）was getting close.The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. 可知这两个指的是这个儿子和这只短嘴鳄，故选A。10. 细节理解题。由And then,with obvious pride,he said to the reporter,Look at my arms.I have great scars on my arms,too.I have them because my mum wouldnt let go.可知文中的这个儿子，对他胳膊上的伤疤感到骄傲，故选C。11. 推理判断题。最后一个自然段的意思是你和我可能会认同那个小男孩儿的想法，我们也有伤疤，不是来自于短嘴鳄，但是这些伤疤是痛苦的过去，有些伤疤很难看，并且给我们造成了很深的遗憾，但是我的朋友们，有些伤疤是由于我们拒绝放手，所以作者真正的意思是有时候，我们应该学会放手，故选D。12. 推理判断题。这篇文章先讲了一个小男孩的故事，然后作者对此发表评论，所以这篇文章是用叙述加评论来组织文章结构的，故选B。DDid you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your puter can tell people a lot about you? According to researcher Donna Dawson,our puters say something about what were like because they are part of our “personal space.”A picture of a child or family on the screen often means the person cares deeply about their loved ones.A photo of the person surrounded by friends shows they value their popularity and probably work well with other people.On the other hand,pictures showing examples of past successes,like winning a prize may mean a person is only interested in themselves.Pictures of nature and natural scenery tell people that you are driven to succeed and use the pictures to relax and remove the pressure（压力）in your life.Cityscapes,pictures of cities or towns,show that you enjoy travel and adventure.Most people with cityscapes as their wallpaper are optimistic（乐观的）,happy people who feel even better thinking about the places theyve visited or want to visit.Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kind-hearted.You are often happy and you enjoy life and act young.Cartoons（漫画）or drawings show that you are a multitasker,someone who does many things at once.You have many responsibilities,but you deal with them well.Thats one reason you like having something to smile about when you look at your puter wallpaper.Then,what does plain blue wallpaper tell us about a person?According to Dawson,a person with plain blue wallpaper probably values their privacy and keeps work from being too personal,13. A prize photo as wallpaper suggests someone_.A. has a strong wish to succeed B. is confident about himself or herselfC. cares only about himself or herself D. works very well with others14. Those who look on the bright side of things are likely to have wallpaper like_.A. pictures of nature and natural scenery B. city views or pictures of animalsC. pictures showing their past successes D. photos of staying with friends15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Where to Look for Your puter WallpaperB. puter Wallpaper Shows Your PersonalityC. How to Place Wallpaper on Your puterD. puter Wallpaper Interests Everyone【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】这篇文章采用了总分结构，主要讲了选用什么样的图片作自己的电脑墙纸，反映出了这个人的性格。13. 细节理解题。由On the other hand,pictures showing examples of past successes,like winning a prize may mean a person is only interested in themselves.可知把获奖的照片作为墙纸表明这个人只关心自己，故选C。14. 细节理解题。由Most people with cityscapes as their wallpaper are optimistic（乐观的）,happy people who feel even better thinking about the places theyve visited or want to visit.以及Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kind-hearted.可知乐观的人喜欢用城市风景或是动物图案作背景墙纸，选B。15. 主旨大意题。这篇文章采用了总分结构，主要讲了选用什么样的图片作自己的电脑墙纸，反映出了这个人的性格，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time.This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school._16_When a teen falls asleep in class,two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect for the teacher.He/She may also receive a consequence from the school,depending on the classroom discipline policy._17_To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class,try these three tips:*Set a time for lights out on school nights.This is never be any later than 10 p.m. and preferably 9 p.m._18_ Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.*Help your teen develop a night-time routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day. _19_Turning off the puter and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.*_20_This will reinforce（增强）what it feels like to be rested and capable of acplishing what he/she wants.A.Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.B.Whats worse,they may even fall asleep in class.C.All of these things affect your teens academic success and can be avoided.D.Lights out means the puter,television,lights and cell phone should be off.E.While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may have his/her own goals.F.Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.G.Point out the positives after your teen has had a good nights rest.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】本文主要讲述了在上学期间，一些青少年在课上睡觉，这对他们的学业有不好的影响。为了防止青少年上课睡觉，作者提出了几点建议。16. 从前面的句子：This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.可知更糟糕的是他们上课会睡觉。选。17. 从后面的句子：To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips:可知这些会i影响孩子的学习，是可以避免的。选。18. 从前面的句子：Set a time for “lights out” on school nights. 可知light out是指电视和电脑都应该关掉。选。19. 从前面的句子：that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day.可知洗澡和阅读是两个有效的活动，选20. 从后面的句子：This will reinforce（增强）what it feels like to be rested and capable of acplishing what he/she wants.可知在孩子睡了一晚好觉后，指出积极的方面。选。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Making friends is a skill.Like most skills,it_21_with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be able to take some actions.You must first go_22_there are people.You wont make friends staying home alone._23_a club or a group,for talking with those who like the same things as you do is_24_easier._25_join someone in some activities.Many people are_26_when talking to people.After all,meeting_27_means facing the unknown.And its human nature to feel a bit unfortable about the_28_.Most of our fears about dealing with new people e from doubts about ourselves.We think other people are judging us,find us too tall or too short,too_29_or too fat._30_dont forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to_31_yourself as you are,and try to put the other person at ease（舒适）. And youll feel more_32_.Try to act self-confidently（自信地）even if you dont feel that way_33_you enter a room full of strangers,such as a new classroom,walk tall and straight,look directly at other people and_34_.If you see someone youd like to_35_ something to,dont wait for_36_person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone_37_doesnt mean that you will make friends with that person_38_is based on mutual（相互的）liking and “give and take”.It takes_39_and effort to develop.And there are things that_40_a new friendship from growing.21. A. produces B. improves C. increases D. raises22. A. where B. when C. why D. what23. A. Join in B. Attend C. Join D. Take part24. A. very B. more C. ever D. much25. A. Or B. But C. So that D. Either26. A. nervous B. excited C. worried D. happy27. A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. teachers28. A. unknown B. rich C. poor D. old29. A. big B. thick C. kind D. thin30. A. So B. Then C. But D. Too31. A. receive B. accept C. think D. find32. A. friendly B. fortable C. nice D. good33. A. before B. after C. until D. when34. A. laugh B. smile C. stare D. speak35. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk36. A. another B. other C. the other D. others37. A. young B. old C. small D. new38. A. love B. friendship C. dislike D. care39. A. money B. trouble C. time D. information40. A. stop B. start C. have D. help【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了交朋友像其他的技能一样也是一种技能。如果有耐心的话你就能使其获得改善。同时还要对自己有信心，主动的与人交流。记住友谊是建立在相互喜欢的基础上的。21. B 句意：像绝大部分技能一样，它需要耐心来提升，improve，提升，提高。故答案为B22. A 句意：你首先必须要去有人的地方。地点状语从句，用where，故答案为A。23. C 句意：加入一个俱乐部或群，因为与那些和你喜欢一样东西的人交谈更容易一些。join a club,中间无需加介词，故答案为C。24. D 句意：见上题。much 可以修饰比较级，其它词都不行，故答案为D。25. A句意：或者加入到某人的活动中去。表示选择关系，故用or.26. A 句意：当跟别人说话的时候，许多人很紧张。可根据常识判断得出答案为A。27. C 句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人就意味着面对未知。根据unknown可推测此题选C.28. A 句意：对未知感到不舒服这是人类的本性。根据原词复现可知答案为A。29. D 句意：我们认为比人也在评判我们，太高或太矮，太瘦或太胖。thin，瘦的。30. C 句意：但是不要忘记他们也和我们一样的想法。前后句意表转折关系，故选C。31. B 句意：试图接受你自己。accept，接受，符合句意，故答案为B。32. B 句意：试图让他人舒适，也会让自己更舒服。根据句意可知答案为B。33. D 句意：当你进入一个充满了陌生人的房间，要自信的去表现。when引导时间状语从句，故答案为D。34. B 句意：直视别人，并且微笑。根据句意答案为B.35. A 句意：如果你遇见了你想说什么的人，不要等待别人先开始说话。say sth to sb,固定搭配，故答案为A。36. C 句意：见上题。两者之中的另一个用the other，固定用法，故答案为C。37. D 句意：遇见新的人并不意味着你要与之交朋友。根据句意可知答案为D。38. B 句意：友谊是建立在相互喜欢的基础上。