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Unit 2 Poems话题诵读 日积月累导语再别康桥是徐志摩脍炙人口的诗作。1928年秋天，作者最后一次重访英国剑桥(旧译康桥)，乘船返回中国，途经中国南海时，把剑桥的景色和缅怀之情融入诗中，表达了告别剑桥的淡淡哀愁。Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Againby Xu ZhimoVery quietly I take my leave，As quietly as I came here；Quietly I wave goodbye，To the rosy clouds in the western sky.The golden willows by the riverside，Are young brides in the setting sun；Their reflections on the shimmering waves，Always linger in the depth of my heart.The floating heart growing in the sludge，Sways leisurely under the water；In the gentle waves of Cambridge，I would be a water plant!That pool under the shade of elm trees，Holds not water but the rainbow from the sky；Shattered to pieces among the duckweeds，Is the sediment of a rainbowlike dream.To seek a dream?Just to pole a boat upstream，To where the green grass is more verdant；Or to have the boat fully loaded with starlight，And sing aloud in the splendor of starlight.But I cannot sing aloud，Quietness is my farewell music；Even summer insects heap silence for me，Silent is Cambridge tonight!Very quietly I take my leave，As quietly as I came here；Gently I flick my sleeves，Not even a wisp of cloud will I bring away.词海拾贝1shimmer vi.闪烁2linger vi.继续存留；逗留3shatter vi.破碎；碎裂4verdant adj.嫩绿的问题思考1Who was Xu Zhimo?_2Was Xu Zhimo familiar with Cambridge?_答案：1.He was a great Chinese poet.2Yes，he was.自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义连线1tickA韵；押韵2rhyme B引起矛盾的3contradictory C含盐的；咸的4diamond D钻石；菱形5salty E枝条；支流；部门6branch F交换；交流；互换7sorrow G暖和；温暖8exchange H负担；负荷物9warmth I给标记号10load J悲伤；悲痛答案：1I2A3B4D5C6E7J8F9G10H.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_ adj.无穷的；无止境的2_ n最低限度；最少量3_ n翻译；译文4_ adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的5_ adv.永远6_ adj.适当的；正当的答案：1.endless2.minimum3.translation4.bare5.forever6.appropriate.根据英语释义写出单词1_： place where young children are cared for, usually while their parents are at work, etc.2_：strong feeling of any kind3_：take sb/sth; transmit sb/sth; make ideas, feelings, etc. known to another person4_：make fun of sb in an unkind way5_：small simple house, esp. in the country6_：that can bend easily without breaking7_：existing in material form; that can be touched, felt, etc8_：the regular way in which sth happens or is done9_：to change the form of sth10_：at the end of a period of time or a series of events答案：1.nursery2.emotion3.convey4.tease5cottage6.flexible7.concrete8.pattern9transform10.eventually.选用短语的适当形式完成句子make sense；either.or.；take it easy；pay attention to；run out of；in particular；make up1Mr Smith, I have an ache on my leg._Let me have a look.2If we _ water, we will die.3This funny book _ ten units.4. Look at the picture，_ its colour and then paint another one just like it.5. Among all English poems, I enjoy those written by Shakespeare _答案：1.Take it easy2.run out of3.is made up of4pay attention to5.in particular.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they_are_easy_to_learn_and_recite_2Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)_3Though_strange they all were true._4Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech._5With so many different forms of poetry to_choose_from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own._答案：1.这些诗可能没有什么意义，甚至(有些)看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背。2有些(清单)诗押韵(如B)，有些不押韵(如C)。3虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。4行人归来石应语。5有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。语篇理解课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1There isnt any reason why people write poetry.()2Not all poems tell a story or describe an emotion.()3Haiku，a Japanese form of poetry creates a special feeling using the minimum of words.()4Tang poems are easy to write than the other forms of poetry.()答案：1.F2.T3.T4.F.读课文回答问题1. What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem G? (1 word)_2What does the word “flexible” (Line 15, Page 10) most likely mean? (no more than 2 words)_3In Poem E, what subject is the speaker writing about? Does the speaker like the subject? Give a reason for your answer.(no more than 30 words)_4What feelings of the woman can we learn from Poem H？(no more than 5 words)_答案：1.Happiness.2.Easily changed.3.Summer.No.The reader gets the feeling that the speaker cant wait until the summer is over.The words “drooping, dreading, week in，week out” and “endless” convey this feeling.4.Loneliness, love, trust and sorrow.读课文完成下列表格A few simple forms of English poemsForms of poemsCharacteristicsExamplesNursery rhymeHave strong 1._Have a lot of 2._Easy to learn and 3._Poem A4._poemsEasy to writeRepeat 5._ and some rhyme while others do notPoems B & CCinquainMade up of 6._ linesConveys a 7._ picture in just a few wordsPoems D & EHaikuA Japanese form of poetryMade up of 8._ syllablesGives a 9._ picturePoems F & GTang poemsThe 10._ has a free formPoem H答案：1.rhythm2.repetition3.recite4.List5.phrases6.five7.strong8.179.clear10.translation课文深层理解.读课文匹配段落大意1Poem 1Ais an amusing nonsense poem which describes images of some ridiculous things.2Poem 2 Bis a description of a lovely brother.3Poem 3 Cdescribes how a butterfly rests on a tree.4Poem 4 Dis a nursery rhyme that illustrates a fathers love for his baby.5Poem 5 Eis a description of hot and boring summer.6Poem 6 Fdescribes that the weather is warmer and the village is full of happy children.7Poem 7 Gis about losing a football match and the writer lists a lot of excuses for their failure.8Poem 8 His a translation of a Tang poem, which describes a woman who waited for her beloved husband to e back from a journey.答案：1.D2.A3.G4.B5.E6.C7.F8.H.阅读P10P11教材原文，选择最佳答案1What is the text mainly about?AThe reasons why people like and write poetry.BAn introduction to several forms of English poetry.CThe difference between English poetry and Asian poetry.DThe way to write good English poetry.2How many kinds of poems does the passage talk about?A8.B7.C6.D5.3Poem A is about_Aa father who is going to buy his baby a billygoatBa father who is going to buy his baby a mockingbirdCa father who shows his love for his babyDa father who is going to buy his baby a diamond ring4Which two poems have rhyming lines?APoems A and B. BPoems C and D.CPoems E and F. DPoems G and H.5What can we learn about Haiku from the text?AIt is a form of English poetry.BIt is made up of five lines.CIt can give a clear picture.DIt is popular with Japanese writers.答案：1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C知识聚焦 讲练互动要点直击1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；转让(教材原句P10)Others try to convey certain emotions.有些(诗)则是为了传达某种感情。Words can not convey my feelings at the moment.此时言语无法表达我的感受。Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport.旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。 归纳拓展convey sth to sb向某人传达/运送某物convey sth/sb to some place把某物/某人送到某地convey sb/sth from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/thanks/wishes to sb向某人表达某种感情/谢意/祝愿 易混辨析convey/transport/transmit词语辨析convey表示“传达；传送”，常指通过媒介传递、输送，也常用来表示“交流、使知道、传达(信息、情感等)”transport主要限于人或有形物体的，往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输transmit指发送或传播某物，特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播 即学即练选词填空：convey，transport，transmit。The food _ by air was quickly sent to the refugees.They are trying to find a better way of _ energy.The song _ how deeply he loves his country.完成句子。_ how angry I am with her.言语无法表达我对她有多么生气。The pipes _ natural gas _ every corner of the city from the pany.这些管道将天然气从公司输送到城市的每个角落。Your luggage will _ (convey) to the hotel by taxi.出租车会将你的行李送到酒店。单句改错。Please convey my best wishes for her._答案：transportedtransmittingconveysWords can not conveyconveytobe conveyedforto2flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的(教材原句P10)List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.“清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语，这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。This tube is flexible but tough.这管子柔软但很坚固。 归纳拓展flexibly adv.灵活地flexibility n灵活性；柔韧性；适应性 即学即练完成句子。puters offer a much greater degree of _ (flexible) in the way work is organized.利用计算机，工作安排可以灵活得多。He dealt with the matter _(flexible)他灵活地处理了这件事情。We can _ your starting date.你从哪天开始，(时间上)我们可以灵活一点。Your spare time can _你的业余时间可以灵活运用。答案：flexibilityflexiblybe flexible aboutbe used flexibly3while conj.然而(教材原句P10)Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)有些(清单)诗押韵(如B)，有些不押韵(如C)。He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。 归纳拓展while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“然而”。while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。 即学即练写出下列句子中while的含义。While I understand what you say，I cant agree with you._My wife kept silent while I was writing._While there is a will there is a way._Their country has plenty of oil，while ours has none._完成句子。You like sports，_你喜欢体育，而我却喜欢读书。_，I do not know them well.尽管他们是我的邻居，但我对他们了解得并不多。答案：虽然；尽管在期间；当的时候只要然而while Id rather readWhile they are my neighbours4take it easy放松；不紧张；从容(教材原句P10)if we hadnt taken it easy.如果我们没有放松警惕The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.医生告诉我放松点，别太担心了。Take it easy，you are sure to succeed.放心好了，你一定会成功的。 归纳拓展take things easytake it easytake ones time别着急；慢慢来take sth seriously认真对待某事take.for granted认为想当然take.for example以为例take.by surprise使大吃一惊 易混辨析take it/things easytake ones time词语辨析take it/things easy指在心理上“别紧张”“别着急”，相当于dont be nervoustake ones time指在时间上不用慌张，因为Theres enough time left 即学即练完成句子。_ and youll get well soon.别紧张，你很快就会好起来的。If we _，we would have passed the exam.如果我们没有放松的话，我们就通过考试了。You can hand in the report in three days，so _你可以在三天后交上报告，因此可以慢慢来。单句改错。He told me to take things easily and stop working so hard._答案：Take it easyhadnt taken it easytake your timeeasilyeasy5run out (of)用完；耗尽；失效；过期(教材原句P10)If we hadnt run out of energy.如果我们没有精疲力竭If he hadnt run out of money，he would have bought it.如果他不花光钱的话，他就会买的。 My passport has run out.我的护照已经到期了。 归纳拓展run out用完；用尽run out of(use up)用完；耗尽give out用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽When I came back，his beer had been used up.当我回来时，他的啤酒已喝完了。They told mum that their money soon gave out/ran out.他们告诉妈妈他们的钱很快就用完了。 易混辨析run out/run out of词语辨析run out意为“用完”，是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，指时间、食物、金钱等被耗尽、用光。与give out用于此意时相同，但give out不用于时间run out of表示“用完”时，是及物动词短语，主语通常为人，后接宾语，意为“耗尽、用光(时间、食物、金钱等)”。在用于此意时与use up同义 即学即练用run out of/use up或give out/run out的适当形式完成句子。I _ the petrol.I must find a gas station before it _我的汽油快用完了。我得趁它还没用完，赶快找到加油站。It is estimated that oil _ in 2020.据估计2020年石油将耗尽。句型转换。Please lend me some money.Mine has been used up.I _ my money.Please lend me some.My money _Please lend me some.Our food supply ran out soon after the earthquake.We _ our food supply soon after the earthquake.答案：am running out of/am using upruns out/gives outwill run out/will give outhave used up/have run out ofhas run/given outran out of/used up6though引导的让步状语从句(教材原句P10) .though strange they all were true.虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。句式分析 though strange是省略句，在句中充当让步状语，相当于though they were strange。 归纳拓展状语从句的省略原则：(1)从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词是be的某种形式时，从句主语和系动词be一起省略。(2)从句的主语和谓语部分是it is/was时，it is/was部分可以一起省略。Though (I was) late for work，I was happy because I helped him.虽然我上班迟到了，可我因为帮助了他而高兴。Look out for the traffic while (you are) crossing the street.当你过马路时，要小心车辆。 即学即练完成句子。He is very busy all day _他整天很忙而他妻子什么也不做。_，she went on working.虽然她很累了，但她还是继续工作。With _，I have no time to go out.有这么多工作要做，我没时间出去。Please tell me the reason _请告诉我你为什么缺席。He can finish the difficult task _他能用一种简单的工具完成这个困难的工作。句型转换。Though tired after a days hard work，he still told his children stories until they fell asleep._ after a days hard work, he still told his children stories until they fell asleep.She thought I was praising her child, while, in fact，I was scolding him for his bad behaviours at school.She thought I was praising her child，_， I was scolding him for his bad behaviours at school.Though the house was built ten years ago，it still looks very new._，the house still looks very new.答案：while his wife does nothingAlthough tiredso much work to dowhy you were absentusing a simple toolThough he was tiredbut in realityThough/Although built ten years ago7be made up of由组成(教材原句P10)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.另一种学生容易写的简体诗是五行诗，一种由五行字组成的诗。The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.这支医疗队由五个医生和十个护士组成。 归纳拓展make up构成；组成；编造；化妆；补上make up for sth弥补make out理解；辨认出make for sth向移动；促成 即学即练单句语法填空。Twelve doctors make _ the medical team.They hurried on to make up _ lost time.完成句子。The actors _ when we arrived.当我们到达时，演员们正在化妆。That one weekend _ all the disappointments Id had.那一个周末补偿了我曾有过的一切失望。答案：upforwere making upmade up for8in particular尤其；特别 (教材原句P11)Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China in particular?你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。 归纳拓展particularlyin particular特别；尤其be particular about对讲究；挑剔be particular to为所特有 即学即练单句语法填空。I like all the four seasons，spring _ particular.She is particular _ what she wears.As is known to all，pandas are particular _ China.完成句子。Are you doing anything _ tonight?你今晚有什么特别的事要做吗？Some children _ their food now.现在有些孩子非常挑食。This kind of clothes _ the king.这种衣服是国王特有的。答案：inabouttoin particularare particular aboutis particular to9with短语(教材原句P11)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。句式分析句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。 归纳拓展“with宾语宾语补足语”这一复合结构在句子中一般作状语，表示原因、方式、条件等；也可以作后置定语。 即学即练用with复合结构完成下列句子。He came into the room，_.他面色红润地走进房间。_，he shouted at Mary crazily.他手里拿着一条红手绢，发疯似的朝玛丽叫喊。She could finish her work，_.在我的帮助之下，她得以完成工作。He lay there，_.他躺在那儿，眼睛盯着天花板。_，she touched the gift gently.她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这个礼物。答案：with his face redWith a red handkerchief in his handwith me to help herwith his eyes looking at the ceilingWith her eyes closed注意：在该结构中，宾语补足语由非谓语动词充当时，不定式表示主动意义和将要发生的动作；现在分词表示主动意义，其动作与句子谓语动词的动作同时发生；过去分词则表示被动或完成的意义。应用落实.单句改错每句中有1处错误，找出并改正。1The report from the meeting doesnt make sense of._2Is there anything for particular in todays newspaper?_3Colours like red convey about a sense of energy and strength._4The reason for the party is because its Sues birthday._5Our class made up of 60 students，of whom two fifths are girls._答案：1.去掉of2.forin3.去掉about4.becausethat5.made前加is.用所给单词的适当形式填空1She worked so hard that _(eventual) she suffered from a serious headache.2The pany has _(transform) from a family business into a state operation.3A bus _(convey) passengers from the train to the boat.4This is a book that displays the considerable _(scholar) of its author.5The _ (end) noise is driving me crazy.6Joe is now making a _(translate)of a very important paper.7Its a big pany and it has _(branch) all over the country.8With nothing _(do)，I went out for a walk.答案：1.eventually2.been transformed3.conveys4.scholarship5.endless6.translation7.branches8.to do.选词填空by chance；in particular；run out of；take it easy；be made up of1Suddenly, he found that he _ salt.2Is there anything _ youd like for dinner?3Society _ people of widely different abilities.4I have been working so hard for several weeks that I decide to _ for a few days.5If，_ you meet Mike, please tell him that his sister asked him to write her back as soon as possible.答案：1.had run out of2.in particular3.is made up of4.take it easy5.by chance语法突破 触类旁通语法精讲例句观察观察下列从 Reading 中选取的句子，注意虚拟语气的使用。1Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?2It is necessary that we (should) learn English well.3My mum suggests that we (should) eat out for a change this weekend.归纳用法虚拟语气()虚拟语气可以应用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等从句中。一、用于主语从句中常用虚拟语气(谓语动词用should do，其中should可以省略)的主语从句有以下三个句式：1It is/wasimportant/necessary/essential/impossible/ natural/ strange/ surprising.that从句。如：It is very important that we(should)master the basic skills of puter.掌握电脑的基本技能是很重要的。2It is/wasa/an rule/shame/honour/surprise.that从句。如：It is a rule that everyone(should)obey the law of the country.条例规定人人都应该遵守国家的法律。3It is/wassuggested/requested/required/ demanded/ordered/ manded/proposed.that从句。如：It is suggested that we (should) start before sunset.建议我们应该日落前出发。二、用于宾语从句中1用在wish之后的宾语从句中。wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气表示不能实现的愿望。主句用法从句谓语动词的形式主语wish表示现在不能实现的愿望用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)表示过去不能实现的愿望had过去分词表示将来不能实现的愿望would(could)动词原形I wish I were a doctor.我希望我是个医生就好了。I wish that the rain would stop.我希望雨能停下来。2用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的宾语从句中。表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的从句中用“should动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中“should”可以省略。这类动词可以速记为：一坚持(insist)；二命令(mand，order)；三建议(advise，suggest，propose)；四要求(request，require，demand，desire)。I insisted that we (should)tell this to her.我坚决要求我们该把这事告诉她。The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.老师建议我们课
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