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Unit 1 Friendship话题诵读 日积月累Anne Franks friendSix people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War .The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenagers diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.Anne Frank died，but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughters diary.The teenagers diary，first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl，became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution(迫害) and has been translated into 70 languages.Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading pany.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.“Im not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasnt something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.词海拾贝1survivor n幸存者2account n叙述3arrest n逮捕4in advance提前问题思考判断正(T)误(F)。1Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.()2At the age of 24，Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading pany.()3Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.()答案：1.F2.T3.F自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义配对1upsetA(使)平静；平静的2ignore B(使)担忧；担心；关注3calm C完全地；全然地；整个地4concern D不理睬；忽视5series E雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣6dusk F能力；力量；权力7thunder G连续；系列8entirely H心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦9power I积满灰尘的10dusty J黄昏；傍晚答案：1.H2.D3.A4.B5.G6.J7.E8.C9F10.I.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2_vt.不理睬；忽视_n不理睬；忽视；无知3_vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系5_adj.松的；松开的_adj.紧的6_adv.在户外；在野外_adv.在户内；在室内7_n黄昏；傍晚8_vi.打雷；雷鸣n雷；雷声9_adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整个地10_n能力；力量；权力_adj.强有力的答案：1.upset2.ignoreignorance3.calm4.concern5.loosetight6.outdoorsindoors7.dusk8thunder9.entireentirely10.powerpowerful.根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的单词1The bad news he gave us really_(使不安) all of us.2Ill have to take a _(连续) of tests.3At those soft words，the excited man finally_(平静) down.4During his stay outside alone，his grandparents were c_ about his safety much.5He is so gifted that he has the p_to solve the difficult problem.6Since his father i_his idea，the boy felt a little unhappy.7His English is so excellent that he can e_his entire opinions in English，which the natives can understand e_答案：1.upset2.series3.calmed4.concerned5power6.ignored7.expressentirely.选词填空(注意形式的变化)add up；calm(.) down；in order to；have got to；be concerned about；go through；set down；a series of；on purpose；at dusk；face to face；no longer1.With the wind dying down，the sea began to _.2Since the traveller was lost，he_stay where he was.3_ stories about these heroes has been published recently.4_，all the birds flew back to their nests.5In this family，children often talk with their parents in a friendly way_6Since he gave them away，they_regarded him as a friend.7_catch the early bus，she got up early this morning.8As a young girl，she_many kinds of things.9The naughty boy broke the glass_to express his disappointment.10Having_all her luggage，she went out for dinner.11Nowadays，many of the graduates_ their job hunting much.12_3 and 6，and you will get 9.答案：1.calm down2.had got to3.A series of4.At dusk5.face to face6.no longer7.In order to8.went through9.on purpose10.set down11.are concerned about12.Add up语篇理解.Skimming for the main information1What does the passage tell us?AAnnes opinion about a true friend.BWhy Anne and her family had to hide themselves.CAnne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding.DWhy Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature.答案：D2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Match the main idea of Para.1 and Para.2 in the introduction.Para.1_AAnnes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.Para.2_ BAnne made her diary her best friend.(2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary.Para.1_AOne evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2_ BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.Para.3_ CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：(1)Para.1BPara.2A(2)Para.1CPara.2APara.3B.Scanning for detailed information1Anne Frank and her family hid away for_.Aover a yearBover two yearsCthree years Done year and a half2Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in_Aabout June 1945 Babout February 1945Cabout August 1944 Dabout November 19443According to Anne, a true friend is a person_.Athat would laugh at youBwho makes you happyCwhom you can trustDwho could save your life4She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright.Thats because_Athey might be discoveredBher family might be disturbedCit was very coldDa thief might get into the room5Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_Ashe was interested in natureBshe had always been soCshe had been outdoorsDshe had been indoors too long答案：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D.Intensive reading to finish the passageAnne and her 1._ lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2._World War .Because they were Jewish, they had to hide or the 3._ Nazis would catch them.However，they were discovered after they hid away for over 4._ years.During the time when they were hiding，Anne became 5._about everything to do with 6._.Sadly，she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 7._ windows.She was so lonely that she needed 8._ badly.So she made her diary her only 9._ friend, whom she called Kitty.In her diary, Anne showed us how much she valued everything of nature and what she 10._ through during World War .答案：1.family2.during3.German4.two5.crazy6.nature7.dusty8.friends9.true10.went阅读素养提升According to Anne，what is a true friend like?_答案：A true friend should be a friend that you can share your feelings with and you can tell all that you are experiencing willingly.精读难句透析1I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.分析：此句为由but及and连接的并列句，其中but表示转折，and表示承接。第一分句中的“_”为方式状语从句；而第三分句中的“_”为“call宾语宾语补足语”结构。译文：_答案：as most people docall my friend Kitty译文：我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我把我的这个朋友称作凯蒂。2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.分析：该句是一个复合句。动词remember后面是_引导的宾语从句。而在宾语从句中含有_引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_。定语从句中“kept me spellbound”为“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构。译文：_答案：thatwhena time译文：我记得非常清楚，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。3For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.分析：此句为主从复合句，_引导定语从句修饰先行词_，且when在从句中充当时间状语，句中“in order to.”为不定式作目的状语。译文：_答案：whenone evening译文：例如，在一个非常暖和的晚上，我故意待到晚上11：30，以便亲自好好地看看月亮。知识聚焦 讲练互动要点直击1Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看你得多少。 归纳拓展add up 合计；相加；合情理add to 增添；增加add.to.把加到add up to 总数为，总计为add that补充说(1)Many small victories _ a big one.积小胜为大胜。(2)Perhaps you think you could easily _your happiness with more money.也许你认为拥有更多的钱可以容易地增加你的幸福感。(3)He _ the theatres location was also a reason.他补充说影院的位置也是原因之一。答案：(1)add up to(2)add to(3)added that 即学即练完成句子。(1)The snowstorm _ our difficulties.暴风雪增加了我们的困难。(2)She _ sugar _ her tea.她在茶里加了糖。单句改错。(3)His whole school education added up no more than one year._答案：(1)added to(2)addedto(3)up 后加to2Your friend es to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 归纳拓展upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰到be upset about.对感到心烦意乱It upsets/upset sb to do sth做某事让某人感到不舒服It upsets/upset sb that.让某人感到不高兴的是(1)Hannah _ very _ when she saw a man eating out of a garbage can.看到有人在垃圾桶里捡东西吃，汉纳感到很难过。(2)In my opinion，it is useless to _ it.依我看，为此事难过没有意义。(3)Dont _ yourself _ itno harm has been done.不要为那件事烦恼没有造成损失。(4)It _ him _ you didnt reply to his letters.你没有给他回信，他很不安。答案：(1)wasupset(2)be upset about/over/at(3)upsetabout(4)upsetthat 即学即练完成句子。(1)_(让他不高兴的是)nobody had bothered to tell him about it.(2)Theres no point_(为此事难过)答案：(1)It upset him that(2)to be upset about it3You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(她)，下课后你们会见面再谈。 归纳拓展concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；关注的as/so far as.be concerned关于；至于；就而言be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念be concerned with sth 牵涉到；与有关It concerns/concerned sb that.令某人担忧的是(1)As far as Im concerned，the idea is so bad.在我看来，这一想法十分糟糕。(2)Others _ using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.有的人所关心的是如何少用水少施肥的园林技术。(3)It is said that many people have _ the case.据说很多人与这个案件有关系。答案：(2)are concerned about(3)been concerned with 即学即练完成句子。(1)She is _ her sons future.她担忧着她儿子的将来。单句改错。(2)As far as he concerned，nothing is as important as his daughter._用适当的介词填空。(3)As we all know，parents are concerned_their childrens study because it is concerned _ their future.答案：(1)concerned about/for(2)he后加is(3)about/forwith4Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?你是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你还是不理解你目前经历的困境呢？ 归纳拓展(1)I _ the same thing last year.我去年也经历了同样的事情。(2)The railway policeman _ his luggage.那位乘警仔细检查了他的行李。答案：(1)went through(2)went through 即学即练写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思。(1)Have you gone through your money already?_(2)The country has gone through too many wars._(3)You must go through your papers before you hand them in._(4)The rope is too thick to go through the hole._答案：(1)用完；花光(2)经受；经历(3)仔细检查(4)穿过5.For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意不睡觉熬到11点半 归纳拓展on purpose 故意，有意地；其同义词组为by design，其反义词组为by chance 或 by accident，意为“偶然”。(1)He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。(2)I didnt do it on purposeit was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的这是一次意外。固定搭配：for the purpose of 为了目的；with the purpose of 有目的；to little/no purpose作用不大，徒劳。名师点津：for the purpose of 和with the purpose of 都表示“为了目的”，但是用for时，目的能否实现还不知道，用with 暗示目的能实现。 即学即练用恰当的介词填空。Look！The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it _ purpose.That may be right.But perhaps it was broken _ accident.答案：onby6.I stayed away on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.我故意不睡觉熬到11点半，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 归纳拓展“in order to动词原形”表示“目的是，为了，以便”，可以作目的状语置于句首或句末，其否定形式为in order not to。In order to pass the exam，he studied even harder.为了通过考试，他学习更加努力了。 易混辨析in order to/so as to/so that/in order thatin order to可位于句首或句中so as to 只位于句中so that引导目的状语从句时，需加情态动词may，might，could，can，位于句中in order that引导目的状语从句，可置于句首或句中 即学即练句型转换。In order to go to a famous university，many students are studying hard now.Many students are studying hard now_ a famous university.Many students are studying hard now_ a famous university.Many students are studying hard now_ a famous university.答案：so as to go toso that they can go toin order that they can go to7The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了 归纳拓展power n能力；力量；权力；职权；政权e to power上台，当权(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)be in power当权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)take power 执政have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力、权力beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的(1)The _ was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。(2)She was the one who _ hire or fire people.她是有权雇用或解雇的人。(3)I am sorry its _ to make such a decision.对不起，做出如此的决定超出了我的能力。答案：(1)power(2)had the power to(3)beyond my power 易混辨析power/force/energy/strengthpower是最普通的用词，泛指一切力量、能力、职权、权力等force 指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制力、军事力量等energy多指人工作时焕发出的精力或干劲或自然界的能量strength指机体内部的力气、力量、能力，依靠身体组织而存在的力 即学即练用power，force，energy，strength的适当形式填空。(1)Knowledge is _(2)It took her weeks to regain her _ after illness.(3)The navy is one of the armed_(4)You are always full of _Can you tell us the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.单句改错。(5)He has e in power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office._单句语法填空。(6)Everyone has the power _ (get) education.答案：(1)power(2)strength(3)forces(4)energy(5)ebeen(6)to get8She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。 归纳拓展suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；苦难sufferer n患病者；受难者(1)Well _ hunger one day if we dont care about the agriculture.如果我们不关注农业，将来我们就会挨饿。(2)The country has gone through too many wars，making its people _ a lot.这个国家经历了太多的战争，使它的人民深受其害。答案：(1)suffer(2)suffer 易混辨析suffer/suffer fromsuffer后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饥饿(hunger)、损失(loss)等suffer from后常接疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称 (3)Do you often suffer from headache?你经常头疼吗？ 即学即练完成句子。(1)Because Jim doesnt eat on time，he often_ stomachache.因为吉姆不按时吃饭，所以他经常胃疼。(2)Ms Kings legs were badly hurt and she_金女士的双腿受了重伤，非常疼。单句改错。(3)The army suffered from heavy losses in the war._答案：(1)suffers from(2)suffered great pain(3)去掉from9How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?在这么脏且又积满灰尘的房间里琳达怎么能康复？ 归纳拓展(1)recover from从中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recoveryn恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from.从中恢复过来 (1)The doctor said it was not serious；he would _ soon.医生说病情不严重，他会很快痊愈。(2)_ takes time，but if you want to _，you can and will.恢复需要时间，但是如果你想要恢复，你也能够做到。答案：(1)recover(2)Recoveryrecover 即学即练单句语法填空。(1)He has now made a full_ (recover)from his suffering.(2)The soft music made the shocked man recover_ (he)gradually.(3)After recovering_his illness，the author set about working on a new novel.完成句子。(4)It took a long time_a bad cold.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。答案：(1)recovery(2)himself(3)from(4)for him to recover from10Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好。 归纳拓展有关get的重要短语：get away with(做坏事)不受惩罚get across使理解；表达清楚get away离开；脱身get through完成(工作)；通过get up起床；站起来get over解决(问题)；克服(困难)(1)I believe that we can get along well with each other and bee good friends.我相信我们能相处得很好，并成为好朋友。(2)How are you getting along with your work now?你的工作现在进展如何？名师点津：(1)get along with还可以说成get on with。(2)通常与副词well，nicely，badly等连用，构成get along/on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相处得好/坏”或“某事进展顺利/不顺利”。 即学即练用合适的介词填空。(1)He could not have Yong Hui getting away _ telling people lies.(2)It took me a very long time to get _ the shock of her death.(3)Its hard to get _ how exciting it is!答案：(1)with(2)over(3)across11I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 归纳拓展grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的be gratefulI would be grateful if you could do.如果你能，我将感激不尽。(1)I was very _ and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。(2)She _ give her an early reply.如果你能早点给她答复，她将非常感激。答案：(1)grateful(2)would be very grateful if you could 即学即练用适当的介词填空。(1)Im so grateful _ you _ all that youve done.完成句子。(2)He _ she didnt tell his parents about the incident.她没有把那件事告诉他的父母，对此他一直心存感激。(3)We _ you could give us a ride.如果你能载我们一程，我们会非常感激。答案：(1)tofor(2)was grateful that(3)would be very grateful if12.to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas.参加讨论并对别人的意见感兴趣(1)Would you like to join in my birthday party?你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？(2)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.据说200多名学生参与了讨论。 易混辨析join/join in/attend/take part injoin通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club或sb等join in指参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于join in (doing)sth/join sb in (doing) sthattend出席，为正式用语，指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；上学、听课、听报告等take part in指参加群众性活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。例如：take an active part in school activities 积极参加学校活动 即学即练用join，join in，attend，take part in的适当形式填空。(1)He didnt _ school yesterday because of his illness.(2)Zhou Enlai _ the student movements actively when he was at school.(3)At the age of eight，he _ a group of childdancers.(4)The children _ the English Evening and had a good time.单句改错。(5)Would you like to join us playing basketball?_答案：(1)attend(2)took part in(3)joined(4)joined in(5)us 后加in13While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。句式分析(1)此句为并列复合句。并列连词and连接两个并列分句。(2)第一分句中的“While walking the dog”为状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为“while you were walking the dog”。(1)They are building a new pany while expanding the old one.他们在扩建老公司的同时也在建设新公司。(2)While listening，the secretary set down a series of what the manager said.秘书边听边记录了一些经理讲的话。语法拓展省略句的条件when，while，before，after，unless，as if 等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词省略句动词的形式主语与谓语动词若是主动关系，则用现在分词；若是被动关系，则用过去分词；若未发生，则用不定式 即学即练单句语法填空。(1)While _(sing)，I heard my name called.(2)He w
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