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课时分层作业(七)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1There is a kind of special decoration(decorate) in the wall.2Taipei will be cloudy with occasional(occasion) rain.3Everybody has something to say，me included(include)4The train came to an abrupt stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.5The car went out of control，and the driver was powerless(power) to stop it.6He put some coals on the fire and made it burn up.7In cold weather，boiling(boil) water can crack the glass.8The celebration(celebrate)started with the National Anthem.9She is reported to earn(earn) over $10 million a year.10He said the book would be returned(return) as soon as he finished it.完成句子1人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。It is believed that hard work can lead to success.2校运动会将在下星期举行吗？Will the school sports meeting be held next week?3我刚完成考试卷这时铃声响了。I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 4只有一个小的罢工队将会去包括你和我。Only a small strike team will go including you and me.5我在任何场合都没有说过他的坏话。On no occasion have I said anything against him.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap(包装)On September 11th,1958，Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital，she put him in my lap，saying，“I promised you a gift，and here it is.” What an honour! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.I told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning，however，I found its bed empty.My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days，I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”，“pitiful”，and “dying”，which sounded ominous.Christmas was ing.“Dont expect any presents this year，” Dad said，pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.“If your baby brother lives，thatll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears.Id never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say，“What? Hes all right？” He hung up and shouted upstairs.“The hospital said we can bring Richard home！”“Thank God！” I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window，I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them so happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home.I ran downstairs.My socks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物。这份特别的礼物会带给作者什么呢？欣喜若狂的快乐或是牵肠挂肚的爱恋？或者兼而有之？1What happened to the author on September 11th,1958?AHe got a baby brother.BHe got a Christmas gift.CHe became four years old.DHe received a doll.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On September 11th,1958，Mum gave birth to Richard.”可知，作者有了一个小弟弟，故A项正确。2What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AImpossible.BBoring.CDifficult. DFearful.D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It had a fever.For several days，I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as hopeless，pitiful，and dying.”可知，ominous意为“可怕的”。而impossible“不可能的”，boring“让人厌烦的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境，可排除。3Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was ing?AExcitement. BHappiness.CSadness. DDisappointment.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears.”可知，父亲的内心充满了“悲伤(sadness)”。4What is the passage mainly about?AA sad Christmas day.BLife with a lovely baby.CA special Christmas gift.DMemories of a happy family.C主旨大意题。本文讲作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物一个小弟弟。A项“一个悲伤的圣诞日”，B项“与一个可爱的婴儿在一起的生活”及D项“一个幸福家庭的记忆”都不切题，只有C项“一份特殊的圣诞礼物”能概括全文。.阅读七选五How to read more and learn moreThese days，more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone.It can help them to get the latest news and municate with friends.But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks，the more，the better.It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. 1 Here are some tips for you.Clear your purpose for reading. 2 Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge.Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read，but also remind you why reading the book is important to you，so you will keep reading and plete the book faster. 3 No matter what you are reading，it is important to enjoy what you are reading.Your friends tell you the books they love，but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.Give up books that you dont enjoy.You may have chosen books that you are interested in，and they are right purpose.But while you are reading them，there may still be some books that you dont enjoy reading.Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading，give it up. 4 Set a reading goal.It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought.The reason is the books I bought dont have a due date! I dont need to return those books. 5 Before you read each book，ask yourself what time you need to plete this book by.ARead only what you are interested in.BRead the books borrowed from others.CRemember reading shouldnt be a chore.DOf course，it also can help me to get good grades.EWe need to get the latest news and municate with friends.FBefore you start reading，ask yourself why you are reading this book.GHaving a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.【语篇解读】在越来越多的人喜欢发手机短信的今天，作者认为应该多读书，越多越好。它可以开阔眼界，提高语言能力，当然也可以帮助取得好成绩。怎样多读多学呢？有以下窍门：明白阅读的目的、只读感兴趣的、放弃不喜欢的书、确定阅读的目标等等。1D推理判断题。根据前文“But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks，the more，the better.It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills.”可知它也可以帮助我取得好成绩。故选D。2F推理判断题。根据后文“Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge.Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read”可知在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。故选F。3A推理判断题。根据后文“No matter what you are reading，it is important to enjoy what you are reading.”可知只读你感兴趣的书。故选A。4C推理判断题。根据前文“Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading，give it up.”可知要记住，阅读不应该是一件琐事。故选C。5G推理判断题。根据后文“Before you read each book，ask yourself what time you need to plete this book by.”可知帮助你计算出一周甚至一天你需要做多少阅读。故选G。 .语法填空A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to lead 1. healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just dont get much time to look after 2. (they)health.However，it is what you do and eat every day 3. guarantees(保证) you a healthy body.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.Its never too late.Here are some suggestions 4. (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all，add healthy food items to your diet.For example，eating green vegetables and fruits 5. (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 6. are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise 7. (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 8. (weigh)If you cant exercise every day，at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least 8 hours every day 9. (make) you feel fresh and energetic.In addition，many people do some activities every day，10. (say) this helps them to develop their mind.There are many things you can do to keep healthy，but exercising will always be at the top.【语篇解读】健康的生活方式与身体和心理的健康有关，作者在本文中给出了保持健康的一些建议，包括合理的饮食，充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼等。1. a考查不定冠词，这里用不定冠词a表泛指，a healthier life意为“一种更健康的生活”。2their考查形容词性物主代词，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词health，意为“他们没有太多时间来顾及他们的健康”。3that考查强调句，这是“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分”的强调句型。4given考查非谓语动词，这里过去分词形式given作后置定语，修饰名词suggestion。5is考查主谓一致，动名词短语 eating green vegetables and fruits 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。6that/which考查关系代词，这是一个定语从句，先行词为 lots of vitamins and minerals，故用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。7regularly考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰动词exercise。8weight考查名词，这里名词weight用在介词of之后，构成介宾结构。9to make考查动词不定式，此处不定式表示目的。10saying考查分词作状语，主语many people 与动词say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
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