2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试卷(含解析).doc

xx-2019学年高二英语10月月考试卷(含解析)时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy2. What does the man seldom do at home ?A. Washing clothes B. Sweeping the floor C. Wiping tables3. What will the woman do on the weekend ?A. Go outing B. Do nothing C. Visit her parents4. Why cant the man see Dr. Block in the morning ?A. She will not be free until 11:00.B. She will be absent until 11:00.C. Hes cancelled the appointment.5. What happened to the woman yesterday ?A. She got hurt in an accident.B. She fell off a ladder.C. She broke her leg.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What does the man want to do ?A.Pay taxes.B.Get informationC.Answer questions7.What does the woman advise the man to do ?A.Call back laterB.Send an e-mailC.Speak to someone else听第七段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。8What is the weather probably like now ?ARainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny9. What happened last year at the get-together ?A. No one wanted to play any gamesB. People ran out of food and drinksC. People just wanted to stay warm听第八段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.How many nights will the woman stay at the hotel ?A. Two B. Three C. Four11. When did the woman reserve the room ?A. On the 11th B. On the 12th C. On the 13th12. What does the woman request be sent to her room ?A. Breakfast B. A newspaper C. A guest book听第九段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the 2 speakers ?A. Actor and directorB. Writer and readerC. Interviewee and interviewer14. How did the man probably react when he heard the movie was about an alien ?A. He was a bit frightenedB. He showed great interestC. He was vey disappointed15. What does Tuck like doing?A. Asking questions and seeking answersB. Helping others solve problemsC. Traveling with his friends16. How many friends does Tuck have in the movie ?A. Two B. Three C. Four听第十段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is one of Michelles lifelong dreams ?A. To work for a large restaurantB. To take a training courseC. To bake wedding cakes18. How did Michelle attract the attention of Mr. Brown ?A. By giving a card to himB. By having baking experienceC. By making a delicious cake19. Who is Mr. Brown probably ?A. A famous bakerB. A school teacherC. A restaurant owner20. How long will Michelle stay in Paris ?A. Three monthsB. Three yearsC. Five years第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Towers of Pisa(比萨斜塔）. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world.Many years later, I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza and that the tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid that it may fall over and they dont want it to lean over the city.I dont think it a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. Its 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. It seems to say nothing is perfect. Imperfect things may be more interesting. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy but Pisa tower is the most famous.1. The writer used to think the Tower of Pizza _.A. wasnt famous B. needed fixingC. had nothing to do with pizza D. was a place to buy pizza2. One of the reasons why the tower got its name was that _.A. “Pisa” sounded like “Pizza” B. it leaned to one sideC. it leaned to both sides D. it didnt lean to any side3. Which of the following is true about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A. The tower has fallen over the city of Pisa.B. Its a good idea to try to fix the Leaning Tower.C. Pisa Tower is the oldest tower of all in Italy.D. The writer likes it because of its being imperfect.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时，常常认为比萨斜塔是买比萨的地方。长大后，作者得知这个塔获得这个名字原因之一是它向一边倾斜。因为比萨斜塔的不完美，作者非常喜欢它。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world.可知作者过去常常认为比萨斜塔是买比萨的地方，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza and that the tower got its name because it really did lean to one side.可知这个塔获得这个名字原因之一是它向一边倾斜，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. It seems to say nothing is perfect. Imperfect things may be more interesting.可知作者喜欢这个塔是因为它的不完美，故选D。BThis is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. You dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll bee thin.Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.Start with soupOrder a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food es.An apple or more a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.Talk it upEvery time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.4. .The text is to encourage you to _.A. go on a diet B. give up your favorite foodsC. join a gym D. follow some habits of thin people5. Which of the following ways is a good choice to bee thin?A. Sit up quickly in the morning. B. Have soup before the main food.C. Eat rice instead of apples. D. Sit down when using a cell phone.6. How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?A. Two B. ThreeC. Four D. Five7. The text is most likely to be read _.A. in a magazine B. in a dictionaryC. in a story-book D. on a map【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章鼓励你遵循瘦人的一些生活饮食习惯，为减肥的人们提供了四个技巧。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll bee thin.可知这篇文章鼓励你遵循瘦人的一些习惯，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Start with soup 部分Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food.可知想要变瘦，在吃主食之前喝些汤是一个好的选择，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。通过段落标题Wake-up，Start with soup，An apple or more a day和Talk it up可知，这篇文章为减肥的人们提供了四个技巧，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章鼓励你遵循瘦人的一些生活饮食习惯，为减肥的人们提供了四个技巧。这类文章最可能出现在杂志上，故选A。CPeople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling（骑自行车） in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike is back in town-this time with a puter chip（芯片） to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.8. Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_.A. the cycling fans there B. the appearance for bicyclesC. the convenience of bicycles D. the quality of bicycles9. In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_A. be specially designed B. help to save energyC. be placed anywhere D. be painted in different colours10. Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?A. There were not enough parking places.B. The government allowed people to drive cars freely.C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.D. People were tired of riding bikes.11. What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?A. A special puter. B. A mon chip.C. A special card. D. A white key.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了因为在这座城市，自行车很方便，阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”，并且介绍了“white bike”的出现及发展历史。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.可知阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”是因为在这座城市，自行车很方便，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.可知在20世纪60年代，一些自行车迷希望自行车能够帮助节省能量，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Then a problem came- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!可知第一次“white bike”计划失败是因为在一周内，小偷偷走了所有的自行车，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card.可知如果人们想要在这座城市使用一辆“white bike”，他们要用一个特殊的卡，故选C。DWhen a child is told he is “uncool”, it can be very painful. He may say he doesnt care, and even act in ways that are different from cool on purpose(故意地）. But these are simple ways to deal with sadness by pretending its not there.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesnt matter!” Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, “Im going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class things. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a childs popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super” .When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.12. A child who has been informed of being “ uncool” may _ .A. care nothing about it B. do something uncool on purposeC. develop a sense of anger D. pretend to get hurt very much13. A teacher can help an unpopular child by _ .A. seeing the child as the teachers favoriteB. asking the child to do something for partnersC. forcing other children to make friends with the childD. offering the child chances to show his good qualities14. How can parents help their child fit in better?A. By taking him to have picnics in the park.B. By being kind to his schoolmates.C. By forcing him to invite friends home.D. By cooking delicious food for him.15. Which is the best title of the text?A. How an Unpopular Child can be HelpedB. Why Some Children are UnpopularC. What Good Qualities Unpopular Children HaveD. Who Care about Unpopular Children【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在学校里的老师，在家里的父母都可以做很多的事情让孩子更受欢迎。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段He may say he doesnt care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.可知一个被说成粗野的孩子，可能会故意做一些粗野的事情，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.可知老师可以给孩子提供表现他长处的机会，来帮助一个不受欢迎的孩子，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.可知父母可以通过对孩子的同学和蔼，让孩子更好的与他人相处，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了在学校里的老师，在家里的父母都可以做很多的事情让孩子更受欢迎。故选A。【点睛】文章讲述了在学校里的老师，在家里的父母都可以做很多的事情让自己的孩子更受欢迎。集中考查细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。例如小题1，第一段的He may say he doesnt care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.就是解题的依据。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose a Good BookYou love reading, and youre dying to get your hands on a book. But youve read all your books several times, and youre getting tired of reading the same ones. Youre planning to go to the library, but dont know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, its easy for you to choose a good book.Make a list answering these questions:What kind of books do you like? _16_ Is there a type of book that you would like to try? What are your interests? By doing this you will find books that you might like._17_Very often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books. Also by searching your house, you can find books that you can read, and they wont even cost you any money._18_Read best-seller lists published in most newspapers or weekly magazines. Find out which new books are making headlines, and why._19_If it does, then use its search engine to find a certain book or books by a certain author, You can also do this at home._20_If you would rather have Book 1 over Book2，put Book2 back. If you would prefer Book 3 to Book 1, put Book 1 back.A. Search your house.B. What books have you read?C. Ask someone to remend a good book.D. See if the library or bookstore has puters.E. Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines.F. Narrow down your choices.G. What authors do you like?【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样选择一本好书这个问题，分享了自己的一些常识。【16题详解】上文What kind of books do you like?说你喜欢什么种类的书，下文Is there a type of book that you would like to try?说有你想要尝试的书的类型吗。通过观察这些问题，发现这些问题都是围绕你喜欢读什么样的书提问，G选项“你喜欢哪个作者”切题，故选G。【17题详解】在Also by searching your house, you can find books that you can read, and they wont even cost you any money.中发现线索词searching your house，结合本段内容，可知这一段的标题是搜寻你的房间，故选A。【18题详解】Read best-seller lists published in most newspapers or weekly magazines. Find out which new books are making headlines, and why.这一段落主要讲了读报纸上和杂志上的书评，故选E。【19题详解】If it does, then use its search engine to find a certain book or books by a certain author, You can also do this at home. 这一段落主要讲了用搜索引擎寻找特定作者的特定的书，所以这一段的标题应该是“看图书馆或书店是否有电脑”，故选D。【20题详解】If you would rather have Book 1 over Book2，put Book2 back. If you would prefer Book 3 to Book 1, put Book 1 back. 这一段落主要讲了只选择一本书，所以这一段的标题应该是“缩小你的选择”，故选F。【点睛】本文是一篇七选五阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解。做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测。例如小题4，这一段落主要讲了用搜索引擎寻找特定作者的特定的书，所以这一段的标题应该是“看图书馆或书店是否有电脑”，故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually _21_ you. Everything they know about you _22_ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _23_ they feel they can know you _24_ from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the _25_ is.Powerful, yes, but not always _26_. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met _27_, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really _28_ me. I sometimes wished to _29_ another agent.One morning, I had to _30_ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office _31_. The woman sitting at the desk, _32_ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _33_ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _34_ immediately. What a wonderful lady! I thought.Rushing out _35_ I called out over my shoulder, By the way, whats your name? Im Rani, she said. I turned around and saw a _36_ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was _37_! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so _38_.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis _39_ her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you _40_ were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. forting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议文，“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。视频【21题详解】D 考查动词辨析。accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。【22题详解】A 考查动词辨析。e来；move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。【23题详解】B 考查副词。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。【24题详解】C 考查副词辨析。rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。【25题详解】A 考查名词辨析。根据26空后的“only by phone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。【26题详解】D 考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。【27题详解】A 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。【28题详解】A 考查动词辨析。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。【29题详解】C 考查动词辨析。promote促进；trai