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阅读理解滨州真题剖析(xx山东滨州中考)四、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet(头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of selftying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clockHello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In subSaharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.46.The folding bike helmet is Athick and heavyBmade from metalCnot as strong as a traditional oneDflexible enough to fold almost flat47Which company makes selftying shoes?AAdidas. BKappa.CNike. DLiNing.48The smart alarm clock can NOT Aimprove our sleepBcontrol our weightCrecord our sleep cyclesDcontrol the temperature in the bedroom49If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of .Avitamin A Bvitamin BCvitamin C Dvitamin D50You can find the passage in a Anewspaper Bstory bookCguide book Dcookery bookBI was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier(收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.“Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas，” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.”His eyes were so sad while saying this.“My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay，” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money！” the little boy said.I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.51Why couldnt the boy buy the doll?ABecause he didnt know the cashier.BBecause he didnt have enough money.CBecause he didnt find the doll.DBecause the dolls had been sold out.52The boy wanted to buy the doll for ASanta Claus Bhis sisterChis mother Dhis father53What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?AThe writers heart stopped working suddenly.BThe writer had a heart problem.CThe writer was so touched by the boy.DThe writer was scared after hearing the story.54According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe boys mom was badly ill.BThe cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.CThe boys mom wanted the doll most.DSanta Claus brought the doll to the boys sister.55What did the writer do to help the boy?AHe bought the boy a doll.BHe found a good doctor to save his mother.CHe told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.DHe gave the boy some money to buy the doll.CFour years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this years PyeongChang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, xx, Wu won the gold medal in the mens shorttrack 500meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic shorttrack gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”， because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start，” he told the reporter after the match.But Chinas shorttrack teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3000meter relay and mens 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in xx, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself，” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.56At the PyeongChang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens shorttrack race.A500meter B1000meterC1500meter D3000meter relay57What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?AOrdinary. BCommon.CPerfect. DDifficult.58According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AWu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.BWu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.CWus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.DChinese skaters in the womens 500 meters, 3000meter relay took home the gold.59What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.BWu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.CZhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hardworking on skating than Wu Dajing.DBecause of Wus hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.60Which one might be the best title of this passage?AFrom Zero to Skating HeroBShorttrack 500meter RaceCPyeongChang Winter OlympicsDRising of Chinas Bright Skiing StarDOn April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, Chinas first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人航天), Tiangong I reentered the Earths atmosphere(大气层) and some of its debris(碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft(宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit(轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all reenter the Earths atmosphere like Tiangong I.There are two types of reentries: controlled reentry and uncontrolled reentry.Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled reentry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled reentry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.During reentry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earths atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.61The debris from Tiangong I Afell into the South Pacific OceanBfell in western AustraliaCfell in the central part of the USDfell into the North Pacific Ocean62When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will Aburn up and disappearBspeed up and fly back to the EarthCenter another orbit and stay in spaceDreentry the Earths atmosphere63From the passage, we know there are types of reentries.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour64Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?AIt came back in a controlled reentry.BSome people were hurt by its debris.CParts of it fell in western Australia.DIt was directed to fall into the ocean.65This story most probably comes from Aa story book Ba movie reviewCa science magazine Da government report参考答案【参考答案及解析】A46D细节理解题。由“.but flexible enough to fold almost totally flat.”可知，这种头盔几乎可以灵活地折叠成平的。故选D。47C细节理解题。由“thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true.”可知，耐克公司制作出了会系鞋带的鞋子。故选C。48B细节理解题。由对The smart alarm clockHello Sense的介绍可知，这种闹钟可以改善睡眠，控制温度，光线以及空气质量，创造完美的睡眠环境，并记录你的睡眠周期。由此可知，没有提到“控制体重”这一项。故选B。49A细节理解题。由“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness.” 可知，缺乏了维生素A就容易失明。故选A。50A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了让生活更好更方便的四种发明，故最有可能在报纸的报道中看到。B51B细节理解题。由第一段“.but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.”可知，小男孩没有足够的钱买这个布娃娃，故选B。52B细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，这个布娃娃是给他的妹妹买的，故选B。53C推理判断题。由上文小男孩讲述可知“小男孩的妹妹已经去世，母亲也将不久人世。他想给妹妹买布娃娃，让妈妈带给妹妹，但是钱不够”，此处应是作者被感动了，于是帮助男孩实现了愿望，故选C。54A细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，小男孩的妈妈将不久人世，可知他的妈妈病得很严重，故选A。55D细节理解题。由第四段“I added some of my money to his without letting him see.”可知，作者给了小男孩一些钱来买这个布娃娃。故选D。C56A细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌，故选A。57C词义猜测题。ordinary“普通的；一般的”；common“普通的”；perfect“完美的”；difficult“困难的”。由“because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.”可知他远远超过其他滑冰者，故记者应该是称赞他，结合选项可知选C。58B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句及第二段第二句可知，B项描述正确。59D段落大意题。本段主要讲述了武大靖夺冠的原因，并不在于他的天赋，而在于他的努力、信心和坚强的意志，故选D。60A标题归纳题。 通读全文可知武大靖从一个“零基础”的运动员到一个世界冠军的历程，不是凭借他的天赋，而是他的努力、信心和坚强的意志。故A项标题最符合文章的主旨。D61A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，来自天宫一号的碎片掉入了南太平洋，故选A。62D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，宇宙飞船完成它们的旅行之后重新进入大气层，故选D。63B细节理解题。由第三段可知是两种类型，故选B。64C细节理解题。由第五段倒数第二句可知A项错误；由第五段最后一句可知B项错误，C项正确；由第五段第三句可知D项错误。故选C。65C推理判断题。文章介绍的是科学知识，故可推知在自然科学杂志可以看到，故选C。
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