2019届高三上学期期初联考英语参考答案.doc

2019届高三上学期期初联考英语参考答案第一部分1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-16 BACCB 16-20 CBAAC第二部分21-25 CBDBB 26-30 ACCAD 31-35 ABEGD第三部分36-40 BCAAD 41-45 DBACB 46-50 ACDCA 51-55 DDBBC56. named 57.a 58.in59.which60.immediately61.to see62.was trapped63.action64.flames65. thinking第四部分第一节应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档 (13-15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1. 覆盖所有内容要点。 2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10-12分) 完成了试题规定的任务。 1. 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7-9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4-6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1-3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：（0分） 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 三、该题具体要求（一）内容要点请你以学生李华的身份给你校食堂写一则投诉信，对其服务态度和菜品提出意见。要点包括：1） 写信目的；2） 食堂工作人员态度冷淡；3） 就餐排队时间长；4） 提出建议。（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况时态以一般现在时为主。One possible version Dear Sir/Madam, Im writing to plain about the service of our school canteen.First of all, its workers are not hospitable, some of them always keeping a stone face in front of us students. Secondly, the school canteen itself is not spacious enough to cater for so many students and I often have to queue for more than 15 minutes before getting my food.I wish you could teach your staff how to treat students friendly. And I also suggest that the school canteen should be enlarged. Looking forward to your reply! Yours Li Hua 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档 （2125）理解准确，涵盖全部要点。能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑完全使用自己的语言第四档 （1620）理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些错误，但完全不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。有个别整句抄自原文。第三档（11-15）理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。所使用语法结构和词汇方面虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使上下 文内容连贯。出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第二档（6-10）理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少 连贯性。 出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第一档（1-5）没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影 响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。多个句子抄自原文。One possible versionThe reason why people cant resist the temptation of McDonalds is psychologically connected with colors of the logo. （要点1）Yellow and red are chosen to help increase peoples appetite and make the store sign easy to spot.（要点2） Another reason is that the human brain processes color before words or shapes.(要点3) Nowadays McDonalds takes advantage of the color philosophy to bee more environmentally friendly by incorporating more green color into their store design.（要点4）（71词）附听力原文：Text 1M: This picnic may need to be moved inside.W: Yeah, the weather is not cooperating this time around as it did last year.Text 2M: I cant seem to make much of an impression while doing presentations. Any suggestions?W: Try speaking just half the normal speed.Text 3M: How did Jenson do this year? Did he get a scholarship this year?W: It was just his math courses that let him down and didnt measure up.Text 4M: Whoopswas that your foot I just stepped on.W: That hurts. Is “whoops” all you have to say about it?Text 5M: Is there a washroom near the classroom?W: There is, but lucky for you, it has a big out of order sign on it.Text 6M: Good morning, Washington Grade School, this is Chris. How may I help you?W: Good morning, this is Alice Smith, Im calling for my daughter, Judy. Shes not feeling well today.M: Im sorry to hear that. I hope its not too bad.W: No, no she has a little fever and a cough. Nothing too serious.M: Well, I hope she feels well soon.W: Thank you. Do you think I could get her homework for today?M: Is there any specific class?W: Im especially concerned about math and science.M: OK, is it alright for me to give your e-mail address to the teachers? They can then send the homework along later today.W: That would be great. Test 7M: Good evening, I hope you dont mind answering a few questions.W: How long will it take?M: Just a few questions.W: I guess I can manage to answer a few questions. Go ahead.M: Id like to ask your opinion about consumer electronics. As far as consumer electronics is concerned, which is the most reliable brand?W: Id say that Apple is the most reliable brand.M: Which brand is the most expensive?W: Well, Apple is also the most expensive brand. I guess thats why its the best.M: Which brand do you think is the worst?W: I think LG is the worst. I really cant remember using any of their products that I liked.M: And which brand is the most popular with young people?W: Thats a difficult one to answer for me. I think that Apple is probably the most popular with young people.M: One last question, Have you tried using any HP products?W: No, I havent. Are they good?M: I enjoy using them. Thank you for your time.W: Not at all.Text 8W: Your painting is fantastic Roger!M: Im happy you like it. Its for a petition. Heres the form.W: Right. OK, here are the questions. Your hands are dirty.M: Roger: . from painting! What are the questions? Heres a pen.W: Whats your name?M: Oh, thats difficult . Roger!W: Ha, ha. Whats your surname?M: Im not sure .W: Very funny! OK, surname - TailorM: Yes, thats it!W: Next question, please. Are you married or single?M: Single. Im sure about that!W: Whats your address?M: 72 London Road.W:. and what are your hobbies?M: hmmm. painting, going windsurfing and watching TV.W: . OK, last question. Whats your telephone number?M: 0343 897 6514W: 0343 897 6514 - Got it. Wheres an envelope?M: Over there .Text 9M: How long have you been having this pain?W: It started in June. So for more than five months now. My stomach hurts after some meals, but not always.M: You should have e in earlier. Lets get to the bottom of this. Have you changed your eating habits during this period?W: No, not really. Well, thats not true. Im eating the same foods, but less. You know, the pain seems to e and go.M: How strong is the pain exactly? On a scale of one to ten, how would you describe the intensity of the pain?W: Well, Id say the pain is about a two on a scale of one to ten. Like I say, its not really bad. It just keeps ing back.M: How long does the pain last when you get it?W: It es and goes. Sometimes, I hardly feel anything. Other times, it can last up to half an hour or more.M: Is there a type of food that seems to cause stronger pain than other ?W: Hmmm . heavy foods like steak usually brings it on. Ive been trying to avoid those.M: Does the pain travel to any other parts of your body - chest, shoulder or back? Or does it remain around the stomach area.W: No, it just hurts here.M: What about if I touch here? Does it hurt there?W: Ouch! Yes, it hurts there. What do you think it is doctor?M: Im not sure. I think we should take some x-rays to find out if youve broken anything.W: Will that be expensive?M: I dont think so. Your insurance should cover routine x-rays.Text 10Well, everyday for me is different. I mean to say that some days I speak to clients for hours and hours, and try to convince them that our ideas are the best. A lot of my time is spent on research. Well, we have to deal with all the viewing and readership figures. We make up our own surveys to discover what a cross section of people think. We dont just look at what people think, but because what really counts is: What sells the goods?The simple fact is that if we dont show a rise in sales we lose a customer.The part I really enjoy is the creativity. Its funny really. I get ideas in the most peculiar places. The best idea I ever got was one time when I was sitting in the bath. I jumped out and wrote it down immediately. We also do what we call brainstorming.That is: pooling and sharing our ideas. And we get the best ideas this way. That is as a result of teamwork. I mean, alright, we depend on everybody being creative, and this often happens best when youre working alone. But without a good team, no campaign has a hope of succeeding. A good agency is, in fact, a team of individuals who work well alone, but also together.Hmmm, the drawbacks. Now, the biggest drawback of my work is that you stand or fall by your results. If you cant think of new ideas, or you make an expensive mistake then you get fired. And youre out of a job. Thats always worrying, I can tell you.