2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析) (I).doc

xx-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析) (I)【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A.9:30 B.10:10 C.10:00.2. What does the man mean?A. He quite agreed with the woman.B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.C. The lecture was more than one hour long.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the food store. B. At the station. C. At the table.4. What would the woman like to do?A. Go to a movie. B. Stay at home and watch TV.C. Try the new Chinese restaurant.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In the street. C. In a public house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman most likely to be?A. A college teacher. B. A college student. C. A school teacher.7. What do we know about the flat?A. Its in a noisy area. B. Its in a quiet place. C. Its next to the school.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman?A. A player. B. A tourist. C. An interviewer.9. How many bikes did the man buy?A. 5. B. 15. C. 20.10. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt take his age lying down.B. He lives alone but never feels lonely.C. He always gives no thought to death.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. What kind of ticket did the man want to buy?A. One-way ticket to Edinburgh for children.B. Two-way ticket to Liverpool for students.C. Two-way ticket to Edinburgh for students.12. How much did the man pay for his tickets?A.158. B.52.65. C.105.30.13. When did the dialogue most probably take place?A. At 11:50. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:10.14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?A. The ticket to Liverpool is sold at half price to children.B. You can save 26.35 for a student ticket to Edinburgh.C.A one-way ticket to Edinburgh will cost you 79.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman?A. A student. B. A worker. C. A teacher.16. What can we learn about Washingtons Birthday?A. Maybe there was a national holiday near that day.B. It was fine that day and nobody wanted to stay in.C. It is perhaps a national holiday.17. How did Mary go to the mountain on Washingtons Birthday?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why does the writer want to move away?A. The area she lives in is too crowded and noisy.B. Her neighbors are too noisy at night.C. Her house is not big and new enough.19. How long has she been looking for a new flat?A. For seven years. B. For more than a year. C. For several months.20. What does she think of the last flat the agent remends to her?A. It is peaceful and quiet, just right for her.B. She is not pleased with it at all. C. It is still too noisy with a busy road on one side.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes，dont care about sex or age! e and join us, then youll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to municate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1. The text is meant to _.A. leave a note B. send an invitationC. present a document D. carry an. advertisement2. What does the underlined part mean?A. Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C. Youll earn a good salary from this job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.3. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance4. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to municate.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B【解析】试题分析：本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Volunteer Social Care Assistant ，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇，以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。视频【1题详解】D考查推理判断。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故答案选D。【2题详解】A考查词义猜测。在文章开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选A。此题易误选答案为D，make it 意思是“成功地做到或得到”因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘信息，所以D选项错误。【3题详解】D考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容:But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued 可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故答案选D。【4题详解】B 考查细节理解。根据文章末段的小标题Skill and Experience Required.和末段中 Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用，故答案选B。考点：考查广告类阅读BThose accustomed to browsing (浏览) through thousands of books in large bookstores may find Japans Morioka Shoten a little strange. Thats because this tiny bookstore that is located in Ginza, Tokyo sells only a single book at a time.Opened in May xx, Morioka Shoten is the brainchild (脑力劳动成果；发明；主意) of Yoshiyuki Morioka. He began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyos Kanda district before branching out into opening his own store. It was here while organizing book reading and signing that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind. Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling multiple copies of just one single book. In November xx, he partnered Masamichi Toyama to establish a unique bookstore with the philosophy of a single room with a single book.The selections that are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests. Recent choices include The True Deceiver, an award-winning Swedish novel by Tove Jansson, Hans Andersens fairy tales, and a collection of Karl Blossfeldts photography of plants. Morioka has also selected books written by a famous Japanese author Mimei Ogawa.To highlight his only offering, Morioka often uses clever tricks. For example, when selling a book about flowers, the storekeeper decorates his shop with the ones that have been mentioned in the book. He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers. Morioka says his goal is to let customers experience being inside a book, not just a bookstore.Risky as the idea might seem, things appear to be going well. The storekeeper says he has sold over 2,100 books. Things can get better given that his bookstore is being increasingly popular not just among the locals but also visitors from other countries.5. What inspired Morioka to open such a bookstore?A. A Swedish novel B. His present partnerC. A bookstore clerk D. His working experience6. Why is Morioka Shoten unique?A. It is popular with foreigners B. It sells books of different topicsC. It is decorated with colorful flowers D. It sells various copies of a book in a week7. Why does Morioka encourage authors to hold talks?A. To introduce his bookstore B. To advocate his philosophyC. To make books better understood D. To help readers connect with each other8. Whats the authors opinion about the bookstores future?A. Risky B. PromisingC. Unpredictable D. Hopeless.【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B【解析】试题分析：作者介绍了一种独特的A Single Room with a Single Book书店，书店的起源、运行和前景。【5题详解】D细节推理题。根据第二段He began his career as a bookstore clerk in Tokyos Kanda district before branching out to open his own store. It was here while organizing book reading and signing that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind.可知他的工作经历鼓励他开了这种书店，故选D.【6题详解】D细节推理题。根据第二段In November xx, he partnered with Masamichi Toyama to establish a unique bookstore with the philosophy of “A Single Room with a Single Book”.和第三段The selections that are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests.可知这个书店独特之处是一周内只卖同一种书的不同版本，每周换不同兴趣的书。故选D.【7题详解】D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers.可知他安排作者和读者见面为了让他们多联系，故选D.【8题详解】B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知书店经营不错，越来越受国内外读者的欢迎。作者对书店的为了充满希望，故选B.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。CObviously, most people who try to lose weight generally focus all or most of their attention on the food they eat. But what about their behavior? Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight?According to the Ohio State University Extension, which summarized the findings, the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts, lunches, and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular. As a bonus, they were also more likely to eat a larger quantity of fruits and vegetables.One activity that brought a disaster to people who wanted to lose weight was watching television, particularly if they ate while watching TV-especially if they ate while watching TV after 7 p.m. People who did these things, including simply watching a lot of television, tended to have a higher body mass index (BMI), as well as a higher intake of fat and sugars.Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars, while eating fewer fruits and vegetables. For the purposes of the study, eating away from home was defined not only as eating in restaurants but also eating food provided by an employer or colleagues at work, buying food at convenience stores or gas stations, or buying food for fund-raisers.Finally, the best results were achieved by those motivated people who kept writing the track of the amount and type of exercise they did and how many calories they ate, who planned meals, and used meal replacements. Those who did these things the most generally lost more weight, ate less fat and sugars, ate more fruits and vegetables, and engaged in more physical activities.So cutting out all those high-calorie snacks will help you lose weight. If so, apparently, will change some of your habits and behavior.9. According to the researchers we can know that_.A. losing weight depends on food a person eatB. regular eating routine is good for losing weightC. fruits and vegetables can keep you healthyD. eating irregularly will leave you in a good figure10. Why did some people fail to lose weight?A. Because they had a particular love for sweetsB. Because they were fond of watching TV at nightC. Because they developed a kind of bad habitD. Because they did nothing but watch TV after 7 p.m.11. The fourth paragraph implies that_.A. the bosses like to invite his employees to dinnerB. more and more people are content to eat outC. eating away from home does harm to healthD. it is very convenient to have dinners outside12. What is the authors purpose in the passage?A. To encourage people to eat at home B. To inspire people to take exerciseC. To advise people to refuse calories D. To help people get more motivation【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，减肥的人通常都很注意饮食，却常常忽视生活习惯和个人行为对减肥的作用。其余几段详细说明了不好的习惯对人们生活的影响并鼓励人们多锻炼。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts, lunches, and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular.”可知研究人员发现饮食有规律的人饮食没有规律的人更容易成功减肥。说明有规律的饮食对于减肥是有好处的。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段可知饮食没有规律的人很难减肥，第三段告诉我们边看电视边吃东西的人难以减肥，第四段告诉我们经常在外面吃饭的人难以减肥。生活习惯不好的人难以减肥。故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars, while eating fewer fruits and vegetables.”可知经常在外面吃饭的人容易摄入太多脂肪和糖分，水果和蔬菜吃得很少。这种方式对我们的健康不好。故C项正确。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知“But what about their behavior? Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight?”减肥的人通常都很注意饮食，却常常忽视生活习惯和个人行为对减肥的作用。其余几段详细说明了不好的习惯对人们生活的影响并鼓励人们多锻炼，AD项是文章的部分内容，C项说法是错误。故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知不好的习惯对人们生活的影响很大，文章鼓励人们多锻炼。首先，要考虑主旨大意题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。一般要求能覆盖全文内容，体现出文章的中心思想。要避免下列三种情况：概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；过度概括（多表现为脱离文章内容的发挥）；以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即大意内容要恰当，针对性强。以本以为例，AD项是文章的部分内容，属于概括不够。DHow much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, new research found. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13, 800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference(头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth, says the author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers. She added, Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on the verbal IQ at age 6. This may be because neural (神经的) structures for the verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and the IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Lisa Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Lisa Smithers said.The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention(干预) in the management of that feeding.13. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?A. By asking questions B. By making parisonC. By having a discussion D. By referring to documents14. According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that_.A. a kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age sixB. this study helps parents find feeding problemsC. quick weight gain benefits newly-born babies on the verbal IQD. this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding15. The study differs from previous ones that _.A. it associates early postnatal diet with the IQB. it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babiesC. it emphasizes the significance of successful feedingD. it first focuses on the relation between the IQ and weight gain in the first month of life【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员进行了一新的研究，研究结果发现如果新生婴儿第一个月长得快，长大以后IQ也高。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference(头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.”可知研究人员把第一个月里增加40%体重的婴儿和增加15%体重的婴儿的智商进行了比较。说明他们是通过比较得出结论的。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She added, Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on the verbal IQ at age 6.”可知Dr. Lisa Smithers认为新生婴儿长得快有利于智商的发展。故C项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and the IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life.”可知之前的研究说明了产后的饮食和IQ的关系，这项研究则说明了新生婴儿第一个月长得快和IQ的关系。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its an unquestioned truth of modern life that we are starved for time. We try our best to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will finally do everything we want. But this idea has been pletely backward. _16_ We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.Do we really have no time? “I don t have time often means” Its not a priority(优先事项). Time is highly flexible. We cannot make more time. However, time will stretch to acmodate what we choose to put into it. So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time; _17_Actually its a matter of choice.How do we treat our priorities? First, we need to figure out what our priorities are. Actually we may give ourselves a performance review. What did we do that made it so amazing? Next, we can write them into the next years performance review. We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on next year. _18_19_ Scientists find the really good time to do this is Friday afternoon. Friday afternoon is what an economist might call the low opportunity cost time. Most of us do not sit there on Friday afternoon saying, I am excited to make progress toward my personal and professional priorities right now. But we are willing to think about what those should be. So take a little bit of time on Friday afternoon, and make a list of three-category priorities: careers, relationships and self.Its about looking at the whole of ones time and seeing where the good aspects can go. There is time. _20_ And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in time weve got.A. its that we are too busy with it.B. its that we dont want to do it.C. When do we plan our priorities?D. Make sure theres time for the important things.E. We dont build the lives we want by saving time.F. Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.G. And then we need to break these down into doable steps.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F【解析】本文是一篇议论文，人们总认为时间不够不能去做想要做的事情，实际上不是缺少时间，而是我们不想去做。我们并不是通过节省时间来建设我们想要的生活的。【16题详解】根据横线后句“We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.”可知我们构建了我们想要的生活，接着时间节省了自己。与E项“We dont build the lives we want by saving time.”语意一致，所以选择E项。【17题详解】横线前句“So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time;”告诉我们不做某件事情不是因为缺少时间，而是因为我们不想做。B项“its that we dont want to do it.”符合上下文语境，所以选择B项。【18题详解】根据横线前句“We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on next year”可知我们会列出下一年要完成的6至10个目标，然后把目标分解成细小的可行的步骤，以利于我们完成任务。G项“And then we need to break these down into doable steps.”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。【19题详解】根据横线后句“Scientists find the really good time to do this is Friday afternoon.”可知科学家发现最好的时间是周五下午，该句是在回答本句。C项“When do we plan our priorities?”符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。【20题详解】根据后句“And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in time weve got.”可知当我们关注重要事情的时候，我们就可以用我们得到的时间建设我们想要的生活了。也就是说我们要把时间用在重要的事情上。F项“Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。第三部分:英语