2018-2019学年高二英语上学期18周周测试题.doc

xx-2019学年高二英语上学期18周周测试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people would say that they want to lead a healthier life. In fact，to bee healthier you have to be willing to make changes to your daily life，and stick with it. Even small changes in your diet and fitness plan will not only keep you healthy，but you will see a big difference in how you look and feel.Diet alone is not enough to bee healthier. Exercise is also a very important part. You need to have a regular exercise that will help you burn the calories. There are several choices to regular exercise. Joining a fitness club is a good way to insure that you have a place to go that will allow you to have good teachers help you and exercise classes you can attend. Aerobics(有氧运动) is an excellent way to get a good workout. Aerobic classes offer a fun atmosphere of music and exercise. Walking daily is a good form of exercise but to benefit from it you need keep a steady pace and walk often. You can even exercise in the fort of your own home. There are many great exercise videos that will give you a great workout and is a great guide for you to find the right exercises for your body type.Including your family in your decision to live a healthier life is a good idea. Since you will be changing your diet and adding a fitness plan you will need their support. If you have support from others，especially your family，your plan will work wonders. When you adjust(调整) your diet，your families diet will probably be adjusted too. You can create fun activities that will encourage your children to exercise，and give them a chance to get fit also.1If you want to have a healthy life _.Ayou should try to look handsomeByoud better change your diet more or lessCyoud better eat as little as possibleDyou should change yourself very much2All the following can help you to keep healthy EXCEPT _.Aexercise classesBwalking oftenCfitness clubs Dstaying at home3The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that _.Ahealthy diet can keep you healthy all the timeBaerobics is a good way to keep you healthyCexercise is important to keep you healthyDthere are all kinds of sport activities4In order to have a healthy life you should _.Aget support from your familyBmake a good plan for youCtry to support your familyDmake your family change their diet5What would be the best title for this passage?AThere Are Many Kinds of ActivitiesBSome Tips for You to Keep HealthyCYour Family Members Are ImportantDHealth Is Really Important to UsBYesterday I went to our local grocery store.I often go to their deli counter，and I understand that it can get a little confused for the workers.So normally none of them ever take the time to smile or seem overly friendly.But yesterday it was pletely different.I was pleasantly surprised to be greeted with a very weling smile by the young man behind the counter.He never sighed heavily or slumped back and forth like he didnt want to be there.He was all by himself and quite a long line.But not once did he act concerned about it.He just did his job efficiently and acted very kind the entire time.I was so impressed that I approached the manager.I explained to her that I often visit the deli counter and I have never been greeted with such kindness.She agreed with me that he was a wonderful person and she thanked me for sharing my feelings with her.As I was walking away，I could hear her approaching the young man with，“I just got a wonderful pliment (praise) about you.”I couldnt hear everything she was saying，but I knew that she did thank him.I couldt help but smile!Later I had to pass by the deli counter to get onions.There was no one there，except the diligent young man.He didnt say anything，and he just smiled at me.I realized that I hadnt done a huge deed that day，but that small deed made a small difference to someone.I love seeing people smile.I just received my smile cards and I wish I had one with me that day. Maybe_I_will_drop_one_off_at_the_deli_a_different_day! Its amazing how good I felt after that.So，friends，the next time you are in a grocery store，retail store，restaurant，or anywhere that someone is working hard，letting them know in some way can mean so much.I hope you get a smile out of it like I did!6The passage is mainly about_.Afriendship between the writer and a young manBthe power of a simple plimentCa grocery storeDa diligent assistant7The writer found it was different yesterday because _.Athe young man was very busyBthe young man was concerned about so many customersCthe writer was warmly greeted by a young manDthe young man acted very kind all the time8The writer approached the manager to_.Athank himBsay hello to himCplain about the serviceDpraise the young man9The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 implies that the writer will_.Asmile to others at the deli one dayBgive one card to the young man one dayCdrop in at the deli one dayDgo to the deli for a job one day10What can we learn from the last paragraph?APraising others hard work means nothing.BHelping others is always rewarding.CWe should never hesitate to praise hardworking persons.DNot all good deeds deserve praise.CDear Liz，My daughter does not get the fact that we are a oneine family，and every time she wants something we have to tell her that we cannot afford it.What is a good way to get her to understand that money is very tight right now，without upsetting her?FairfieldDear Fairfield，Thanks for writing to me.These are tough times.Fortunately one of you does have a job and the necessities for your family are being met.I dont know how old your daughter is，but clearly she doesnt like hearing that she cant get whatever she wants，and so she gets upset.This is something you need to handle whether you have the money to pay for what she wants or not.Its a part of parenting that challenges all of us，but its a critical part of the good parenting practice.If you feel bad or guilty when you cant buy her something she wants，they_all_do，and it doesnt help the matter.You will have a much better result if you can find a way to present the reality of your family life to your daughter faithfully.Think of it as a zone you need to find where you report the information without much emotion.If you notice that the matter of money can send a bag of emotions through you that have nothing to do with your daughter or the desired item of the moment，try and separate from your feelings about it and let your daughter see a strong grounded mother putting boundaries where they have to go for now. You could also consider having a family meeting about how things are going and ask her to do her part，which could involve showing restraint (克制) by not asking for things.Try and remind yourself and your daughter about the good fortune of having right now，what you do have and many others dont.This is something that will implement (使生效) the kind of parenting that has great results.Your one ine is pushing you to be a better parent to your daughter，and in the end she will be grateful.Liz11What was Fairfields purpose of writing to Liz?ATo let her daughter know that it is hard to make money.BTo solve the problem of their familys lacking money.CTo find a way to let her daughter know theyre not rich without hurting her.DTo learn to meet her daughters needs when she hasnt much money.12Liz tends to tell us at the beginning of her letter that _.Asome American families cant make ends meetBFairfields family must try to make more moneyCpeople should do more for their childrenDFairfields family is fortunate to get over the tough times13What does the underlined part“they all do”in the passage probably mean?AIf you cant buy her things she wants，others can do it for you.BAll parents should feel guilty if they cant buy what their children want.CAll children usually want too much from their parents.DOther parents also feel guilty if they cant meet their childrens needs.14According to the passage，its useless for parents_.Ato say“yes” to their childrens demands all the timeBto be emotional when dealing with matters related to their childrenCto do things that have nothing to do with their childrenDto think about how to deal with their childrens worries15What does Liz advise Fairfield to do to deal with her problem?AHave a family meeting to punish her daughter.BCherish what they have now.CBalance her ine well to be a better parent.DDont make any plaint.DSome people make you feel fortable when they are around.You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life.These people have something in mon.And once we know what it is，we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done？Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skills，theyll help you put people at their ease，and make friends with them quickly.First of all，good talkers ask questions.Almost anyone，no matter how shy he is，will answer a question.One wellknown businesswoman says，“At business lunches，I always ask people what they did that morning.Its a mon question，but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions.And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second，once good talkers have asked questions，they listen to the answers.This point seems clear，but it isnt.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things.First it means not changing the subject of conversation.If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull，then，its time for you to change the subject.Finally，good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.If youre saying goodbye，you may give him a firm handshake and say，“Ive really enjoyed meeting you.”If you want to see that person again，dont keep it a secret.Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.16In the passage，the author mainly _.Aintroduces some skills of good talkersBpersuades us to bee good talkersCteaches us how to begin a conversationDdescribes the kinds of good speakers17. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way_.Ato make more and more new friendsBto begin your business talksCto get the conversation going smoothlyDto make a deep and lasting impression on others18After having asked somebody a question，it will be polite of you to _.Amake clear what kind of person he isBlisten to his reply attentivelyCwait quietly and patiently for his answerDgo on asking him more questions19Generally speaking，good talkers are persons who_.Aare good at making any topic interestingBnever talk too much or too littleCalways speak in a gentle wayDknow how and when they should change the topic of the talk20From the passage，the author implies youll like to stay with certain people because _. Athey know how to get along with othersByou can often get much help from themCthey are always glad to do anything for youDthey will never get you into trouble第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life，and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make.One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job？”21.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country，and never seem to get a reply at all.Still others believe that the in person，doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who，through no active decision of their own，just seem to be in the right place at the right time.22.He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships，but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.His father was a farmer，and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream.One day，on his usual wandering，he heard the captain of the ship plaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick.Without stopping to think，the lad(少年)offered to take his place.23.24.If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week，he may have missed his chance.It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差)When you go for a job interview or fill out an application，you are expected to say nice things about the pany to which you are applying.25.And within a year this person had bee general manger of the pany.AThis story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.BPeople find jobs in an infinite number of ways.Cits almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers DTake for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.EBut there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the panys faults.FHe spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.GIt is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time a peacock(孔雀)and a tortoise became good friends.The peacock lived in a tree on the bank of a river in which the tortoise had his_26_.Every day after the peacock had a drink of water，he_27_dance near the river and_28_his beautiful feathers to his friend.One_29_day，a hunter caught the peacock and was about to_30_him away to the market.The unhappy bird_31_the hunter to allow him to say goodbye to his friend，the tortoise，_32_it would be the last time he would see him.The hunter_33_and took him to the tortoise. The tortoise asked the hunter to let the peacock_34_，but the hunter laughed at the request，_35_that was his means of livelihood(生活)Then the tortoise said，“If I give you a beautiful present，will you let my friend go? ”“_36_，”answered the hunter，“that is all I want.”The tortoise_37_into the water and in a few seconds he came up with a beautiful pearl.To the hunters great astonishment，he handed it to him.This was_38_the hunters expectation，and he freed the peacock immediately. A short time later，the bad hunter_39_and told the tortoise that he thought he had not_40_enough for the release of his friend，and_41_that，unless a pearl which is similar to that one was offered to him，he would catch the peacock again.The tortoise，who had already advised his friend to_42_himself in a distant place，was greatly_43_with the greedy man.“Well，”said the tortoise，“if you 44_having another pearl like this one，give it to me and I will find you a(n)_45_match of it.”The hunter gave the pearl to the tortoise quickly.Then the tortoise replied，“I cant find another one and give you two！”He disappeared into the river，leaving the hunter sorry for being so greedy.26A.homeBpearlCtree Dfriend27A.could BshouldCwould Dmust28A.hide BshowCgather Dwear29A.ordinary BunfortunateCunhealthy Dunknown30A.give BturnCmove Dtake31A.ordered BsuggestedCbegged Dtold32A.if BbeforeCuntil Das33A.refused BagreedCpromised Dreceived34A.go BflyCdance Dstay35A.referring BpointingCshowing Dsaying36A.Clearly BCarefullyCCertainly DQuickly37A.flied BdivedCfell Dran38A.with BbelowCamong Dbeyond39A.came back Bcame upCcame out Dcame across40A.paid BawardedCfed Dpraised41A.noticed BwatchedCthreatened Dfeared42A.stay BhideCshow Dlive43A.angry BhappyCsorry Dlucky44A.go on Bkeep onCinsist on Dmove on45A.excellent BcorrectCstrict Dexact第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A man looking at his smart phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 46_(have)a close knock on Oct.22.He was so 47_(absorb)in his smart phone that he didnt see a train approaching until it brushed past him，48._(throw)him to the ground.This should serve 49._ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially 50._crossing roads.51_(lucky)，the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver52._(stop)the train.An 18minute delay followed the incident，53._ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smart phone 54._(addicted)has spread like an infectious disease.Its evident that it will do great harm to society.Whats even 55._(bad)，some addicts bee impatient with relatives and friends.Some people blame the smart phone for the tragedy，yet in fact peoples weakening selfcontrol and selfdiscipline are to blame.第四部分 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together，so one day Tina didnt talk to me and just sat by herself.I dont know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her? No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina，”I said softly，“Is anything wrong？” He answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didnt talk to me and forted her.英语周测答案1- -5BDCAB 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 CADBB 16-20ACBDA21- -25BDFAE 26-30 ACBBD 31-35CDBAD 36-40 CBDAA 41-45CBACD46had47absorbed48throwing49as50when/while51Luckily52to stop53which54addiction55worse改错Tina and I had been good for years.We often did things together， one day Tina didnt talk to me and just sat by herself.I know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said .Was Tina upset because I had done in the history test than her? No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to Tina was sitting.“Tina，” I said softly，“Is anything wrong？” answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died on last night.”I finally knew the reason she didnt talk to me and forted her.