2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题 (VIII).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题 (VIII)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the woman want to celebrate her birthday?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.2. Where is the woman now?A. In the kindergarten. B. On her way home. C. In the hospital.3. What is the woman doing?A. Waiting for Mr. Thompsons arrival.B. Cleaning the room for Mr. Thompson.C. Helping Mr. Thompson to finish his paper.4. Why is the man going to Paris?A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation.5. How many people will attend the party?A. 3. B. 5.C. 6.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.7. When will the man probably be back?A. At 3 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Changing her seat. B. Looking for her suitcase. C. Looking for a window seat.9. Where does the woman e from?A. New York. B. England. C. Florida.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many books can a student borrow at a time?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.11. What is probably the man?A. A student. B. A schoolmaster. C. A librarian.12. How can a student keep the books longer than a month?A. By renewing them.B. By showing his student ID card.C. By checking out more books.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long will it take to get to Cambridge by bus?A. 50 minutes. B. Two and a half hours. C. 9 hours.14. How often do trains run from Kings Cross Station to Cambridge? A. Every half-hour.B. Every one and a half hours. C. Every hour.15. What does the man advise the woman to do to reach Kings Cross Station?A. Take a bus. B. Take an underground train. C. Take a taxi.16. How far is it from the first crossroads to the entrance?A. 30 meters. B. 50 meters. C. 60 meters.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker attend English classes at a language program?A. To improve his munication skills.B. To make more foreign friends.C. To get a good job there.18. How many classes does the speaker have a day?A. Three. B. Four. C Five19. What do we know about the speaker?A. He is born to be good at learning languages.B. He makes no efforts to learn English.C. He has no natural ability to learn a language.20. What kind of language do students often say after school? A. English. B. Foreign language. C. Native language.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ANEW YORK On a quiet weekend at the box office, Ralph Breaks the Internet was No. 1 for the third straight week, while the uping DC ics superhero film Aquaman made a huge splash in Chinese theaters.With no new wide releases, Disneys Ralph again led in domestic (国内的) ticket sales with an estimated $16.1 million. The animated sequel has grossed more than $140 million in three weeks.Another holdover, The Grinch, with Benedict Cumberbatch as the voice of Dr. Seuss title character, trailed in second with $15.2 million in its fifth weekend.But the weekends biggest new arrival was in China, where Aquaman debuted with $93.6 million in ticket sales. That marked a new record for a DC title in China and ranks fourth all-time for superhero films.Rounding out the top five: Creed II, the latest in the Rocky series, starring Michael B. Jordan as Adonis Creed, finished third with $16.8 million. J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter prequel Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald held in fourth with $11.2 million, while Queen biopic Bohemian Rhapsody was fifth with $8.1 million.21. What is the total earning of “Ralph Breaks the Internet” for the first three weeks? A. $16.1 million. B. $140 million. C. $15.2 million. D. $93.6 million.22. Which film is a DC superhero film in the passage? A. The Grinch. B. Fantastic Beasts. C. Aquaman. D. Creed II.23. The top five films are ranked (排名) based on their earnings during _.A. a weekend B. a week C. three weeks D. a monthBThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. “Face the music” is a good example.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the key and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off and pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around the town. As a result, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music.” That could mean losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.The expression is more than 150 years old. In 1851, the writer James Fenimore Cooper explained “face the music” as theatrical term. In a theater, the orchestra(管弦乐队) often sits in the front of the stage facing the musicians. Many actors are very nervous, a condition called stage fright. “Face the music” came to mean accepting stage fright and not giving in to it.Word experts also say “face the music” may have e from the military. A soldier who did something terrible could be forced out of the army. When that happened, the army drummers would play slow, sad beat. The soldier would be led away seated backward on a horse and facing the music of the drums.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music.” If someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the result.24. What does the underlined part “the music” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The unpleasant musicB. The beautiful red sports carC. The music played by the orchestraD. The bad result of your actions25. Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “fright” in meaning?A. fear. B. violence. C. cruelty. D. petition.26. According to word experts, the term “face the music” may have e from _. A. sports B. the army C. legal business D. artistic design27. What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?A. The origin of “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”B. Some other expressions similar to “face the music.”C. The true meaning of “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”D. Other examples to explain the meaning of “face the music.”COne night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilars bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldnt leave Pilar.As amazing as this story is, it is not as unmon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.There are also stories of wild animals ing to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot(4-meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.No one is sure why animals have so often e to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.28. Why did Inti throw himself against the door?A. He was trying to wake up his ownerB. He wanted to get out of the roomC. He felt bored and was playing by himselfD. He couldnt find the way out because of smoke29. Before the earthquake hit, Charlotte .A. closed the windowsB. was sleeping deeplyC. ran to warn her neighborsD. got her horse out of the stable30. Both Inti and Thunder .A. were shy and quietB. used to make noise at nightC. were brave and smartD. saved their owners several times31. Which of the following is probably Todds feeling towards the dolphins?A. Doubtful.B. Grateful. C. Frightened. D. BoredDSpecialists（专家） say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more. There are some evident factors（因素）in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems-the telephones, post office, or transportationmay be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult. Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. ing to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new selfimage. Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security（安全）. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experiencethese are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 32. When people move to a new country, they _. A. will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty B. have well prepared for the new surroundings C. will get used to the culture of the country quickly D. will never be familiar with culture of the country 33. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except _. A. language munication B. weather conditions and customs C. public service systems D. homesickness 34. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, _. A. the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B. the more difficulties you may have abroad C. the more money you will earn abroad D. the less homesick you may feel abroad 35. The writer tells us that the best way to overe culture shock is to _. A. protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment B. develop a strange sense of self-protection C. get familiar with new culture D. return to our own country第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短语内容，从短文后的奇特选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock Climbing as Sport and ArtAn estimated（估计）nine million people rock climb in the United States. Millions more take part in the activity around the world. 36 Others pete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many methods and protective devices（装置）that can increase a climbers safety. 37 Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks with only their fingers or toes.There are several kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes and attach devices to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up. They also connect their ropes to the devices. 38 Sport climbing is similar. However, in those cases the protective devices are permanently(永久地) placed in the rock. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climbers hands and feet. 39 People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice.And then there is bouldering（巨石攀岩）- climbing rocks between three and seven meters high. 40 Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk. All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.A. Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds.B. Some do it just for personal interest.C. Some go climbing at weekends or in holidays.D. It is a quicker and more intense（剧烈的）kind of climbing.E. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling. F. Climbing takes strength, control and good balance. G. It is more challenging and dangerous, but also more fun.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Valerie was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was 41 his hair. One day, she asked him, “Daddy, every day you have less hair. 42 is that?” Her father smiled and said, “Its the hair thief. He visits my 43 during the night when Im asleep.One by one he pulls out my hair, and theres no way to 44 him.”This worried Valerie, but she was 45 to help her dad. That night she stayed 46 as long as she could. When she was 47 her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went to their bedroom slowly and 48 . She didnt want the hair thief to 49 her. When she arrived at her fathers side, she carefully inspected her fathers head in order to catch the hair thief as soon as he 50 . Before long, she saw a shadow on her fathers head and she 51 it with the hammer.Her father 52 a loud cry and got out of bed at once. He turned the 53 on, and trembling with 54 , he saw Valerie waving her hammer in the air. “Daddy, I 55 got him. But it looks like he 56 !” said Valerie. Meanwhile, the mother 57 . She burst into 58 when she knew what had happened.So Valeries father had to explain that the hair thief didnt exist, and that losing hair is something that just happens naturally to most fathers. Valerie still 59 about her daddy, but she no longer waited for the hair thief. 60 , she bought her father a very nice sleeping hat.41. A. checkingB. losingC. touchingD. protecting42. A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. What43. A. neckB. faceC. earsD. head44. A. catchB. throwC. holdD. keep45. A. excitedB. determinedC. expectedD. allowed46. A. awakeB. asleepC. afraidD. alone47. A. gladB. sorryC. upsetD. sure48. A. sadlyB. nervouslyC. loudlyD. quietly49. A. disappointB. knowC. hearD. catch50. A. appearedB. leftC. returnedD. followed51. A. caughtB. feltC. hitD. covered52. A. came outB. let outC. sent outD. set out53. A. radioB. televisionC. puterD. light54. A. shockB. delightC. careD. hope55. A. stillB. hardlyC. nearlyD. never56. A. stayedB. escapedC. failedD. moved57. A. woke upB. showed upC. looked outD. turned around58. A. shoutsB. tearsC. laughterD. cheers59. A. knewB. thoughtC. wonderedD. worried60. A. ThoughB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Besides第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eric Liddell, 61 was famous as the flying Scotsman was the 62 (fast) runner in Scotland. But he was most remembered as a man of honor and bravery for his 63 (devote) to the Chinese people.Born in 1902 in Tianjin, Eric lived in China for a long time. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh 64 (study) science. Sports played 65 important part in his life. In 1924, he joined the Britain Olympic team and won a gold medal in the 400-meter race.Though known as a hero in Scotland, Eric still loved China. In 1925, he went back to China and worked 66 a middle school teacher in Tianjin. When the Japanese invaded China, Eric chose to stay, 67 (hope) to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, he 68 (send) to a prison camp in Weifang by the Japanese, where he fell seriously ill two years later. He was given a chance to leave the camp, 69 he gave this chance to a woman with a newly-born baby. This 70 (self) man died six months before the end of the war.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday was my birthday, but many of my classmates sent me presents. My mother prepares a tea party for me. It was the third time that we have held a tea party. I invited all my classmate to attend it. They began the tea party at half past six. There was cold drinks and deliciously food. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were happiest men in the world. Time was passed quickly. The clock on the wall struck nine. We had to say “Good-bye” with each other.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 昨天我们班级进行了一场辩论，关于是否有必要每天进行体能锻炼。有的同学认为每天锻炼身体的时间可以拿来学习或者休息，这样能取得更好的成绩；另外一些同学则认为锻炼能增强体质，提高学习效率。请写一遍文章描述这场辩论并发表自己的观点。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名或班级；2.字数不少于100词。