2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次诊断性检测试题.doc

xx-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次诊断性检测试题第一部分：听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man going this year?A. To Italy. B. To Greece. C. To Spain.2. How many new T-shirts did the women get? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.3. When will the speakers go for a picnic?A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the womans office.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to take their first piano lesson. B. Where to have piano lessons.C. How to play the piano well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why was Dina late?A. She had a late lunch. B. She broke her bike. C. She missed the bus.7. How did Maria go to the cinema?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the womans problem?A. She doesnt feel well.B. She hasnt finished her report.C. She has to leave work to look after her father.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Call her father. B. Check a report. C. Meet a customer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the girl do on Monday?A. Have a dance lesson. B. Study at the library. C. Go swimming.11. When will the girl go to the park?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.12. Where will the girl probably go on Friday？A. To a cinema. B. To a zoo. C. To a shop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the man finish his class tomorrow？A. At 11:15 B. At 11:30 C. At 11:4514. How will the man go?A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car.15. What is the woman supposed to do?A. Bring her student card.B. Buy a ticket for the man.C. Meet the man at the theater gate.16. What is the normal price of the ticket for the theater?A. 5. B. 10. C. 15.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What sport did Jan and Dave do one day in summer?A. Sailing. B. Boating. C. Swimming.18. What did Jan and Dave do after Sophie fell off the boat?A. They went back to look for her.B. They got in touch with the police.C. They asked the islanders for help.19. When did the islanders call the police?A. As soon as they saw Sophie the first time.B. When Jan and Dave came to the island.C. After they saw Sophie again.20. How did Jan feel when she found Sophie in the end?A. A bit sad. B. Quite surprised. C. Very tired.第二部分阅读理解（共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 ATravelling is a very good activity. When you are_fed_up_with your work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends with them. If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you. But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and waste your time. Whats more, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist. Therefore, when you are going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good panion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, youll surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary trouble.21In the first paragraph, the underlined phrase “are fed up with” means “_” A. are fond of B. cant do C. are tired of D. are interested in22Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip.B. You may get ill on a trip.C. You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car.D. Its necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel.23In order to have a good holiday, you should _.A. be careful enough B. have a holiday with a good friendC. take an umbrella with you D. be well prepared for your tripYou may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is very worrying.” said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it junk sleep, it means you dont get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day.”The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.24. This passage is mainly about_.A. junk food B. junk sleep C. electronic products D. the importance of sleep25. “Junk food” and “junk sleep”are similar to each other in the way that_.A. they are both low in quality B. they are both produced in factories C. people enjoy both in their spare time D. they are both good to peoples health26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.27. Which of the following do you think is the best solution (解决方法)to the problem?A. Parents watch TV together with their children B. Forbid teenagers to use any electronic(电子的) product.C. Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products. D. The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school.CSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” towards the environment. “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone (更不用提）that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots （草根）Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has bee part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs（方案） for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.28. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A. the social movement B. recycling techniques(技术，技巧)C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day 29. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly e from?A. The grassroots level. B. The business circle. C. Government officials. D. University professors. 30. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest. B. They have settled their environmental problems. C. They have lowered（降低） their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.（措施）31. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education. B. Planning. C. Green living. D. CO reduction. 第三部分 选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,每题2分，满分28分） I.请为下列句子选择适合的句子结构类型。 32. I saw them getting on the bus. A. 主谓宾 B. 主系表 C. 主谓宾宾补 D. 主谓双宾33. They ate what was left over. A. 主谓宾 B. 主系表 C. 主谓宾宾补 D. 主谓双宾34. They are painting the door green. A. 主谓宾 B. 主系表 C. 主谓宾宾补 D. 主谓双宾请为下列句子选择合适的词来完成句子填空题35. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _(cover) the desert.A. covering B. to be covered C. to cover D. covered 36. The day we had been looking forward to _(e) at last. A. e B. ing C. came D. has e 37. The puters in your office are more expensive than _ in our school. A. ones C. they C. that D. those 38. He spoke English well indeed, but of course not so _ as a native speaker. A. fluency B. fluent C. fluently D. fluenty 39. - Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, I am busy right now. I _(fill) in an application form for a new job. A. filled B. filling C. have filled D. am filling 40. Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it. A. will forget B. forgot C. are forgetting D. forget 41. With a lot of work _(do), I cant go out to play with you. A. doing B. done C. to do D. will be done 42. With my homework _(finish), I went out happily. A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. to be finished 43. With the boy _(lead) us the way, I had no difficulty finding his house. A. leading B. to lead C. led D. was leading 44. After reading the text, we went on _(do) the exercises. A. doing B. to do C. done D. be doing 45. They are _ little sheep that they cant eat _ much grass. A. such, such B. such, so C. so, such D. so, so 第四部分单词拼写（请将单词的适当形式填写在括号内，单词的首字母已经给出，没空2分，满分20分）：46. Ms. Shen gave us i_(指令) and then we worked by ourselves.47. The a_( 吃惊的)expression on his face suggested that he hadnt expected that.48. With the support and e_(鼓励) from his friends, the boy was ready to try something new.49. I would a_(感激) it if you could help me with my studies. 50. This crisis might last for a long p_(时期) of time. 51. More practice will make you speak with greater f_(流利). 52. Peoples a_(态度) towards cloning are very different. 53. Dana a_(承认) feeling hurt by what I had said. 54. More exercise can make you e_(精力充沛的) and achieve more success. 55. The d_(失望的) news made all of us very sad. 高一英语阶段性诊断测试题答案听力： ACBBA ACCBA BCBAC CAACB 阅读：CCD BACC CADA 选择题：CACAC DCDDC BABB 单词填空题：instructions amazed encouragement appreciate period fluency attitudes admitted energetic disappointing