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题型三完形填空素养训练提高S U Y A N GX U N L I A NT I G A O【1】Once upon a time,a young man ran into a spring of clear water during his walk in the desert.The water was so sweet that he 1 his bottle.He planned to bring some 2 to his teacher.After four days walk he 3 the water to his teacher.He took a deep drink,smiled gently and thanked his student satisfactorily 4 the sweet water.The young man went back to his village with a happy heart.A few minutes later,the teacher 5 one of his students to taste the water.He drank a little,but spat it out at once.Confused,he told his teacher the 6 was kind of smelly.Obviously,the water was no longer 7 because it had been kept in the bottle for so long.The poor boy questioned his teacher,“I dont understand why you pretend to enjoy the smelly water?” The teacher 8 happily,“We taste different things.You only attached 9 to the water while I paid attention to the gift.I feel love and 10 when I drink the water.Nothing could be sweeter in this world.”1.A.filled B.soldC.pulledD.joined2.A.intoB.backC.outD.up3.A.postB.gaveC.boughtD.saw4.A.forB.inC.ofD.at5.A.toldB.askedC.keptD.made6.A.bottleB.foodC.boyD.water7.A.freshB.saltyC.coldD.clear8.A.toldB.sentC.answeredD.asked9.A.differenceB.importanceC.colorD.feelings10.A.hopeB.confidenceC.respectD.truth【2】One day,David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were.When it was his turn,he said,“My best friend is Amy,an 81-year-old 2 living in Florida.”Their friendship came 3 a game.In the game,David and Amy were on the same team.After this game,they became good friends.David even told her about his dream of music.However,life was hard for David at that time.He hardly 4 time or money to play music.Most of the time,he had to work in a restaurant.He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的).5 he almost lost heart,Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream.Two years later,he decided to 6 to New York for his dream.There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert,a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to 7 what Amy was like.So he flew to Florida to interview her.To his surprise,the friendship between Amy and David was more 8 than he could imagine.Later,many people were moved by this 9.But Amy thought it was nothing.She said,“As friends,we should give a 10 when they need.”1.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates2.A.girlB.manC.boyD.woman3.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at4.A.didB.hadC.studiedD.lived5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If6.A.comeB.stayC.goD.make7.A.knowB.understandC.likeD.write8.A.heavyB.thinC.beautifulD.tall9.A.bookB.movieC.gameD.story10.A.handB.liftC.talkD.speech【3】Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also,he spent much of his free time 1 computer games.He never went to the library to 2.How time flew! At the end of the term,there was 3 important event that he was afraid ofthe final exam.“What should I do?” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.He was 4.Suddenly he 5 of an idea.The next morning,Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him.“Hey you!” Tom greeted.“What?” The young man asked.“Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(恳求).“Please let me 7 your paper during the exam.I have to depend on you!” When hearing his words,the young man just smiled but said 8.When the bell rang,the young man 9 immediately and came to the front,saying,“It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour.”Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.1.A.buyingB.repairingC.playingD.drawing2.A.studyB.restC.seeD.play3.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four4.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.braveD.nervous5.A.cleanedB.thoughtC.foundD.came6.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose7.A.keepB.copyC.useD.take8.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing9.A.sat downB.stood upC.lied downD.sat back10.A.inB.afterC.beforeD.when【4】(xx山东枣庄)Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert 1 out,“A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry.“Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.We have 2 to do with it,and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy,and afraid to go,”said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school,as usual.3 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days 4,Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and 5 his depth.He struggled and screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys 6 had called Henry a coward,got away from the water as fast as they could,but they did not even try to help him.Robert was fast 7,when Henry threw off his clothes,and jumped into the water.By great effort,and 8 much danger to himself,he brought Robert to the shore,and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were 9 at having called Henry a coward.They admitted that he had more 10 than any of them.Never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.1.A.criedB.jumpedC.saidD.turned2.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3.A.OrB.But C.AndD.So4.A.afterwardB.before C.agoD.later5.A.got out ofB.got into C.got onD.got off6.A.whomB.who C.whichD.whose7.A.swimmingB.playing C.crossingD.sinking8.A.withB.in C.onD.at9.A.madB.good C.sadD.ashamed10.A.courageB.strengthC.powerD.ability【5】(xx重庆B)Tom worked hard in an office.But it seemed that there was little change in his life.He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more.His father,Joe,knew this and decided to have a talk with 1.On day,Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner.2 they were walking along a river,Tom said,“Dad,you always tell me to learn something new.To be 3,I dont want to make any change.”Joe looked in the river,saw a dead 4 and pointed at it.“Tom,what is that over there?”“Its a dead fish.”“Whats the fish doing?”“Its moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead.5 can it be moving?” asked Joe.“Its moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said,“Life is 6 the river.Its always moving and always changing.Some people dont want to change,but their life is always changing whether they like it or not.A dead fish only moves along the river,while a living fish can control its journey.Whats your choice if you want to live a 7 life?”This made Tom 8 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing.And she just stayed the way she used to be,living like a dead fish.Guided by his 9,Tom understood what he said.He didnt want to become a person like his aunt.So he made up his mind to 10 learning and developing himself.1.A.youB.meC.herD.him2.A.OnceB.WhileC.AfterD.Before3.A.honestB.happyC.quietD.patient4.A.birdB.dogC.duckD.fish5.A.WhoB.WhichC.HowD.When6.A.inB.overC.likeD.by7.A.worseB.harderC.greenerD.better8.A.give upB.think ofC.wait forD.hear from9.A.auntB.fatherC.uncleD.friend10.A.continueB.finishC.avoidD.stop【6】(xx安徽)When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home.Of course,there are not 1 flowers.But in the cold 2,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 3,who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5.But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbors windows.She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingers were cut many times.But she 8 practicing.It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地).The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village 10 her.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.1.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma4.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns5.A.cityB.townC.villageD.block6.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books7.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow8.A.ended upB.kept onC.put offD.thought about9.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since10.A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns【7】(xx安徽)As a foreigner,its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my 1 in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel.2 I was going down the street,it suddenly rained heavily.A stranger called me into his little shop.He 3 me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 4,I thanked him and rushed to a 5 nearby to buy my suitcases.If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my 6.I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.Then I got a 7 on the shoulder.It was the seller.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later,he 8 in a car,and put the suitcases inside.Then we went driving 9 along the road to my home.I offered him some money,but he 10.In broken English he said,“Feel good.help you.”Now,you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.1.A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience2.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because3.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered4.A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.faster5.A.storeB.hallC.labD.school6.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage7.A.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch8.A.lay downB.drove upC.fell behindD.went away9.A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly10.A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed【8】(xx湖北黄石)You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours,because you never know 1 you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(让不高兴) you,it is 2 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.For example,if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,ask them politely to 3 the music instead of 4 the police directly for help.Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a 5 of disagreement between neighbours.My grandmother likes sitting 6 in the sun after lunch,but her neighbour put up a high fence that 7 sunshine from going into her yard one afternoon.My grandmother didnt want to be 8 with him,because he 9 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.Then,her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 10 losing his privacy(私人空间).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn.Finally,they reached an agreement which made both pleased.1.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when2.A.moreB.bestC.mostD.better3.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn offD.turn on4.A.goingB.shoutingC.callingD.getting5.A.cornerB.causeC.resultD.message6.A.insideB.intoC.outsideD.onto7.A.stopsB.opensC.showsD.steals8.A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD.awful9.A.tookB.carriedC.boughtD.gave10.A.withinB.withoutC.alongD.above【9】(2019预测)A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner.The father looked very old and 1.While he was eating,the father 2 food on his shirt and trousers.Other diners watched him in disgust(厌恶) while his son was 3.After the father finished eating,his son was not angry at all.He 4 cleaned the table and helped his father wipe the mouth.Then he took his father to the washroom.When they 5,the whole restaurant was watching them in silence.The son 6 for the food and started walking out with his father.At that time,an old man 7 the diners called out to the son and asked him,“Dont you think you have 8 something behind?”The son replied,“No,sir,I havent.”The old man retorted,“Yes,you have!You left a lesson for every son and 9 for every father.”The restaurant went silent.To care for those who once cared for us is one of the highest honors(荣誉).We all know 10 our parents cared for us.Love them,respect them,and care for them.1.A.healthyB.hungryC.thirstyD.weak2.A.droppedB.sawC.stuckD.picked3.A.tiredB.fullC.calmD.strong4.A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.exactly5.A.came outB.woke upC.got offD.took off6.A.preparedB.orderedC.paidD.spent7.A.likeB.amongC.withD.as8.A.leftB.tookC.lentD.hid9.A.signB.hopeC.chanceD.success10.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how【10】A lot of kids are smart.It is procrastination(拖延) that stops them from getting good grades.Procrastination is 1 things to a later time.An example of procrastination would be starting a project one day before it is 2.Procrastinating is bad,because it makes a person stressed out and the end 3 is usually not very good.Since studying is not very 4,students put video games,hanging out with friends,and eating out before studying.They end up studying the night before the test and do not get much 5.This is bad,because eight hours of sleep or more is needed to do 6.Students who procrastinate end up doing badly on tests.Teachers always 7 students to start early and do a little bit of studying every day.Procrastination does not just happen in school;it happens 8.People put off going to the doctor,looking for jobs,and more.Some people say that procrastination is just human 9.However,some people say that 10 they procrastinate,they feel stress to work faster.So they can do well.1.A.putting upB.putting offC.putting outD.putting on2.A.dueB.closeC.clearD.sudden3.A.dateB.reasonC.productD.plan4.A.earlyB.cheapC.funD.short5.A.tourB.sleepC.exerciseD.control6.A.quicklyB.rightC.everD.well7.A.orderB.encourageC.expectD.refuse8.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere9.A.natureB.illnessC.matterD.trouble10.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until答案：【1】1.A考查动词词义辨析。fill sth.“填装”,根据文意可知此处是指学生把瓶子装满了泉水,故选A项。2.B考查副词词义辨析。bring back“带回,拿回”。这里是指这名学生计划装满一瓶然后带回来送老师品尝,故选B项。3.B考查动词词义辨析。这里是指为期四天的旅程结束之后,学生将那瓶水带回来送给了老师,故选B项。4.A考查介词词义辨析。thank sb.for sth.“因某事而感谢某人”,用介词for。此处是指老师感谢了这位学生,故选A项。5.B考查动词词义辨析。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。这里是指送水的学生走后,老师要求另一个学生品尝水,故选B项。6.D考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知此处是指那瓶水已经变质,故选D项。7.A考查形容词词义辨析。由上句可知此处是指那瓶水已经不再新鲜了,故选A项。8.C考查动词词义辨析。据前文question一词可知,老师要回答,故选answered。9.B考查名词词义辨析。短语attach importance to “重视,注意到”,与pay attention to 同义。此处是指只是把重点放在了水上,故选B项。10.C考查名词词义辨析。respect“尊重”。此处是指老师说,别人品尝水本身,而他却品尝到爱与尊重,故选C项。【2】1.B考查名词词义辨析。根据下句My best friend is Amy可知此处谈论的是朋友。又因动词是were,故选B项。2.D考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的81-year-old“81岁的”和第二段最后一句中的her可知,答案选D项,意为“妇人”。3.A考查介词词义辨析。联系上下文可知这句话的意思是:他们的友谊源自一场比赛。故选A项。come from“来自;源自”。4.B考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知“他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐”,故选B项。5.B考查连词词义辨析。联系上下文可知在他灰心的时候,艾米给了他许多帮助并且支持他的梦想,故选B项。6.C考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知他决定去纽约,故选C项。7.A考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知他想知道艾米长得什么样,故选A项。8.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据more和than可知,答案选C项。句意为:令他惊讶的是,艾米和戴维之间的友谊比他想象中的更美好。9.D考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知许多人都被这个故事所感动,故选D项。10.A考查名词词义辨析。根据when they need“当朋友需要的时候”,可推断我们应该帮助他们,故选A项。give a hand意为“帮忙”。【3】1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:并且他还花费他的大多数业余时间玩电脑游戏。故选C项。sb.spend+time+(in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从来不去图书馆读书学习。根据语境可知用study。故选A项。3.A考查数词的用法辨析。根据下文中的“the final exam(期末考试)”可知句意为:在学期期末的时候,有一件他特别害怕的重要的事情期末考试。故用one,意为“一”。故选A项。4.D考查形容词的词义辨析。根据上文中的“walked up and down in the room the day before the exam”可知,汤姆不停地在房间里来回走动,反复问自己应该怎么办,故推断他在考试前的那一天非常紧张。故选D项。5.B考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知,突然他想出来一个主意。故选B项。6.C考查连词的词义辨析。联系上下文可知他发现了一个看起来非常自信的年轻人,就坐在了他旁边的座位上。故选C项,指代人,在从句中做主语。7.B考查动词的词义辨析。联系上下文中的depend on you“就靠你了”可知,他在考试期间想抄别人的试卷。故选B项。8.D考查不定代词的用法辨析。联系上下文可知,当听到他说的话,年轻人只是微笑,但是什么话也没有说。故选D项。9.B考查动词短语的用法辨析。联系上下文可知,当上课铃响了,这个年轻人立刻站了起来,来到了(教室的)前面。故选B项。10.A考查介词的用法辨析。联系上下文可知,这个年轻人说现在发试卷给你们每个人,一个小时之后再收起来。故选A项。【4】1.A考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的A fight! Let us go and see!“打架啊,咱们去看看”可知,他应是“大喊”。故选A项。2.C考查代词词义辨析。由上文“我们快点回家,躲开这次争吵”和下文“可能会惹上麻烦”可推知,此事与我们无关。have nothing to do with.意为“与无关”。3.B考查连词词义辨析。由上文“下午,Henry和往常一样去了学校”和后面“Robert已经告诉所有的男孩Henry是个胆小鬼”可知,前后两句应是转折关系。故选B项。4.D考查副词词义辨析。A few days later“几天以后”。故选D项。5.B考查动词词组辨析。根据下文He struggled and screamed for help“他挣扎着,大声呼救”可推断出,Robert陷入了危险之中,即游进了深处。故选B项,意为“陷入”。6.B考查连词词义辨析。由句子结构可以看出这里考查定语从句。The boys是先行词,指人,故选B项,在从句中做主语。7.D考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知Robert垂死挣扎,但都是徒劳,故可推断Robert在快速地下沉。所以选D项。8.A考查介词词义辨析。联系上下文可知Henry通过努力,最终把Robert救了出来,故可推测“冒着很大的危险”。故选A项。9.D考查形容词词词义辨析。联系上文可知他们嘴里的胆小鬼救了溺水的Robert,故可推断那些曾经喊他胆小鬼的人感到羞愧。故选D项。10.A考查动词词义辨析。联系上文Robert溺水只有Henry下水去救,故可推断Henry更有勇气。故选A项。【5】1.D考查代词辨析。联系上文可知汤姆虽然工作很努力,但是生活没什么起色,所以心灰意冷,也不想提高自己。故可推断,汤姆的父亲乔决定和“他”谈一谈。故选D项。2.B考查连词辨析。联系上文“一天,晚饭后汤姆和他的父亲出去散步”可推断,当二人正在走的时候,汤姆说。故选B项。3.A考查固定搭配。to be honest为固定搭配,意为“老实说”。4.D考查名词辨析。由下文Its a dead fish“那是一条死鱼”可推知,看到了一条死鱼,故选D项。5.C考查连词辨析。由下文Its moving as the river is moving“它顺流而动”可推断,乔问的是死鱼怎么能动。故选C项。6.C考查介词辨析。联系下文Its always moving and always changing“它一直在流动着、改变着”可推断出,父亲说生活就像一条河流。故选C项,意为“像”。7.D考查形容词比较级。联系上文“死鱼总是顺流而动,活鱼总会掌控自己的行程”可推断出,父亲问汤姆如果想过上更好的生活该如何选择。故选D项,意为“更好的”,是good的比较级。8.B考查短语辨析。联系下文she just stayed the way she used to be,living like a dead fish“她只是保持着过去的生活方式,活的就像一条死鱼”可推知,爸爸的一番话使他想起了已经停止学习和发展的姑姑。故选B项,意为“想起”。而give up“放弃”,wait for“等候”,hear from“听说”均不合题意,故排除。9.B考查名词辨析。联系上文和下文Tom understood what he said“汤姆明白了他所说的话”可知,汤姆在父亲的指引下明白了他(父亲)所说的话。故选B项。10.A考查动词辨析。联系上文his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing“已经停止学习和发展的姑姑”和He didnt want to become a person like his aunt“他不想变成一个像姑姑一样的人”可推断出,汤姆决定继续学习。故选A项,意为“继续”。【6】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。年轻时,祖母被认为很笨拙,但在一个寒冷的冬夜,祖母对邻居家窗户上的剪纸产生了兴趣并决定向邻居学习。祖母花费十年时间掌握了这门剪纸艺术,最终赢得了大家的认可和尊敬。这个故事告诉我们:实现梦想需要时间和毅力。1.B从“They are made of paper”以及下文对祖母学习剪纸艺术的描述可知,“我”家窗户上的红花并不是真的鲜花。故选B项。2.D从空格前the cold以及上文的the Spring Festival等信息推知,这是一个冬天。故选D项。3.D从下面“who is now aged 70”以及下段中grandma等信息推知,这里说的是,这些红花是由“我”祖母用纸做的。故选D项。4.Achange“改变”;spread“传播”;place“放置”;burn“燃烧”。根据选项理解句意:经过几次剪切,她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。故选A项。5.C从本段最后一句中“everyone in the village”知,本句句意:当祖母年轻时,她被认为是这个村子里最笨拙的人。故选C项。6.A从上下文提到的“剪纸艺术”可知,在一个寒冷的冬夜,祖母看见了一个新的邻居的窗户上美丽的红纸艺术品。故选A项。7.C当看见邻居的艺术品时,祖母对其产生兴趣并决定向邻居学习。故选C项。8.Bend up“结束”;keep on“保持继续”;put off“拖延,推迟”;think about“考虑”。根据语境和选项理解句意:祖母为了掌握这门剪纸艺术,她用掉了几吨纸,且手指被扎了很多次。尽管这样,她仍然继续练习。故选B项。9.A句意:在十年后,祖母才能娴熟地掌握这门剪纸艺术。也就是说,在祖母掌握这门艺术之前,她花了十年时间。故选A项。10.C因为祖母的努力和勤奋,她掌握了这门剪纸艺术,现在村子里每个人都尊敬她。故选C项。【7】1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【8】1.D2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【9】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D【10】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B
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