2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第三学段模拟考试试题(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第三学段模拟考试试题(含解析)注意：本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷 （共60分）第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, was not very handsome, and he knewOne day, Lincoln was walking in the street when he was stopped by an ugly man. The man had a pistol(手枪) in his hand. He aimed at Lincolns nose. Lincoln was very surprised, but he still asked the man peacefully, “What do you want, sir?”“I have promised myself,” said the man, “If I find a man who is uglier than I, Ill kill him.”Lincoln looked at the mans face carefully and said finally. “Please take aim at me, sir. If I was uglier than you, I would not want to live.”1. Why did the man stop Lincoln in the street?A. Because he was very ugly.B. Because Lincoln was handsome.C. Because he thought Lincoln was uglier than him.D. Because he thought Lincoln was laughing at him.2. Lincoln was _ when he was aimed at with a pistol by the man.A. frightened B. excitedC. angry D. calm3. In Lincolns opinion, _.A. he was as ugly as the man B. he was less ugly than the manC. he was uglier than the man D. he was as handsome as the man4. What did the man promise to do?A. To persuade ugly men to live actively.B. To kill anyone uglier than himself.C. To grow into a handsome man.D. To help those who was ugly.5. Where did the story probably happen?A. In Paris B. In LondonC. In Washington D. In Johannesburg【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C.【解析】这篇短文讲述林肯在街上被一位长的很丑的人用枪指着，他要杀掉所有比自己丑的人，林肯沉着地应对。1. 推理判断题。根据“If I find a man who is uglier than I, Ill kill him.”可知，这个人认为林肯比他还丑。故选C.2. 细节理解题。根据“Lincoln was very surprised, but he still asked the man peacefully”可知，林肯虽然很吃惊但是他很平静。故选D.3. 推理判断题。根据“If I was uglier than you, I would not want to live.”可知，林肯认为自己并不比这个人丑。故选B.4. 细节理解题。根据“ I have promised myself, said the man, If I find a man who is uglier than I, Ill kill him.”可知，他承诺自己杀掉比自己的丑的人。故选B.5. 生活常识及细节理解题。根据“Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States”可知，林肯是美国人，结合选项，只有华盛顿是美国城市。故选C.BMothers Day was ing.A man stopped at a flower shop. He wants to order some flowers to be posted to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he noticed a young girl sitting on the roadside, crying.“Whats wrong with you?” He asked. “I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother. But I only have seventy-five cents, and a rose costs two dollars.” the young girl replied.The man smiled and said, “e on in with me. Ill buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers.As they were leaving he offered the girl a ride home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.”She directed him to a cemetery(公墓), where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave(坟墓).The man returned to the flower shop, gave up the order, picked up a big bunch of flowers and drove the two hundred miles to his mothers house.6. Why did the young girl cry on the roadside?A. She couldnt find her mother.B. She lost her money for a red rose.C. She lost her way in front of a flower shop.D. She didnt have enough money for a red rose.7. The girl still needs _ more for her rose.A. 75 cents B. 25 centsC. 125 cents D. 2 dollars8. Where was the mans mother?A. In a flower shop B. In a cemeteryC. 200 miles away D. On the roadside9. What made the man change his mind at last?A. The girls adviceB. The price of rose.C. The distance between he and his motherD. The experience of the girl10. We can infer that _.A. The girls mother has just diedB. The girls mother must like the roseC. The girls mother has been dead for many yearsD. The girls mother must thank the man for his help【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】这篇短文讲述的是母亲节临近，一位男士要为自己远在200英里外的母亲定鲜花，花店门口碰到一位小女孩为自己去世的母亲买花而钱不够，帮助了她，同时决定自己亲自把花送给母亲。6. 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother. But I only have seventy-five cents, and a rose costs two dollars.”可知，小女孩想自己给母亲买玫瑰花，但是钱不够。故选D.7. 推理计算题。根据“I only have seventy-five cents, and a rose costs two dollars.”可知，200美分-75美分=125美分。故选C.8. 细节理解题。根据“He wants to order some flowers to be posted to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.”可知，男士的母亲在200英里之外。故选C.9. 推理判断题。根据文中讲述作者给母亲定了花要邮寄过去，但是看到小女孩是为自己死去的母亲买花，触动了他，让他退了订单，直接买了花送到母亲面前。可推知，是小女孩的经历让他改变了主意。故选D.10. 推理判断题。根据“where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave(坟墓).”得知，坟墓上是新挖的土，可推知，女孩的母亲是刚刚去世。故选A.【名师点睛】这篇短文是以记叙故事为主。其中推理判断题要在了解短文主旨大意及主要细节分布的基础上，对事实或证据进行分析和评价，并在准确合理分析做出符合作者写作意图的推论或判断。如第4小题，根据短文讲述作者是在看到小女孩给已经故去的母亲买花，之后他退了订单，直接买了花送到母亲面前。推知，是小女孩的事让他改变了主意。文中并没有具体提到是什么让作者改变主意，只是通过阅读文章细节部分，进行分析和推理，得出正确的答案。CLong ago, people who were rich or important rode horses that were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should “get off her high horse.”Yesterday, my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I told them to “hold your horses” wait until I finish what I am doing. My two boys like to pete against each other and play in a violent way. I always tell them to stop “horsing around” or someone could get hurt.We live in a small town. It does not have any exciting activities to offer visitors. My children call it a “one-horse town.”Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite television show. I decided not to answer it because “wild horses could not drag me away” from the television there was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information “straight from the horses mouth.” It es directly from the person who knows most about the subject. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information “straight from the horses mouth.”You may have heard this expression, “You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink.” That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.11. How many idioms(习语) about “horse” does the passage talk about?A. 5 B. 6C. 7 D. 812. Whats the probable meaning of “hold your horses”?A. wait a moment B. stop workingC. keep on trying D. never do that again13. When you get the information “straight from the horses mouth”, it means the information is_.A. reliable B. falseC. useless D. frightening14. When someone forces you to do something as he advises, you can say “_” to him.A. hold your horsesB. You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drinkC. get off your high horseD. wild horses could not drag me away15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. It mainly talks about horse in the west.B. It mainly introduces some idioms about horse.C. It mainly shows the importance of horse.D. Its mainly about the quality of horse.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】这篇短文介绍了几种关于马的习语的意思及用法。12. 细节理解题。根据“hold your horses wait until I finish what I am doing.”可知“hold your horses”意思是“等我完成我正在做的事情”。故选A.13. 推理判断题。根据“It es directly from the person who knows most about the subject.”可推知，“straight from the horses mouth”表示这个消息很可信。故选A.14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段意思可知，你可以给别人一些建议，但你不能强迫他去做他不想做的事情，可以用“You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink”这句话表示。故选B.15. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知短文介绍了几种关于马的习语的意思及用法。故选B.【名师点睛】尽管近几年高考英语阅读试题中推断题呈不断上升的趋势，但细节题仍然占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力。如第2小题，文中提到“hold your horses”意思是“wait until I finish what I am doing”但是选项里面没有原词原句，只有A项是请等一下，暗指让我做完手头的事情，和文中解释的意思接近。DLast Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, being the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven year old twins, Brad and Brett, and three year old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isnt it?16. How many children does the writer have?A. One B. TwoC. Three D. Four17. Which of the following is TRUE?.A. The earthquake caused many deaths.B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.C. The earthquake happened at night.D. The earthquake hit the city of California.18. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A. A toy B. ClothesC. A doll D. Food19. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of GivingC. A white night D. A Sad Experience20. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Its really selfless to give what we have.B. Its really selfless to give what we love.C. Its really selfless to give what we want.D. Its really selfless to give what we dont want.【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】这篇短文讲述作者让自己的三个孩子给地震受灾的孩子捐赠玩具，他的小女儿把自己最喜欢的洋娃娃捐出来，让作者明白了赠送自己最喜欢的东西的可贵精神。16. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I said to my seven year old twins, Brad and Brett, and three year old Meghan”可知，作者有三个孩子。故选C.17. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It happened in the middle of the night, being the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years.”可知，地震发生在晚上。故选C.18. 细节理解题。根据“she came back with Lucy, her much loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys.”可知，Meghan把自己最心爱的洋娃娃送给了受灾的孩子。故选C.19. 主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇短文讲述作者让自己的三个孩子给地震受灾的孩子捐赠玩具，他的小女儿把自己最喜欢的洋娃娃捐出来，让作者明白了赠送自己不喜欢的东西简单，赠送自己喜欢的东西就很可贵了。推知作者想表达给予的精神。故选B.20. 推理判断题。根据最后一段作者讲述小女儿赠送自己最喜欢的，表达赠予自己最喜欢的东西的无私精神。故选B.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题，满分20分）An artist in Oakland, California, is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small_21_that make life on the streets a little more_22_, which offer the homeless some safety and_23_from bad weather. Each little house also has_24_on the bottom so it can move wherever its owner goes.“I like to help them. Actually, I mean it is_25_for me. I like to make things, and doing something that makes a big_26_to someones life is good.”Sweet Pea, who lives in one of the little homes the artist built, says it protects her_27_and keeps her safe. “I love my house,” she says_28_. In another little house, Mr. Young gets_29_from cold night on the streets. “Well, it is_30_than living on the ground. If it was not for Greg, I would be still on the ground.” “Im living in one of Gregs houses, and I am_31_to that man.” Sheila Williams, a mother says.In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn_32_for his building materials in the streets. He_33_what he can and takes them to his house. There, he _34_his special houses.A shelf bees a window. Flat wooden structures used in storage(仓库) bee walls. Empty coffee bags bee the roof. The artist also_35_a small electrical device (电气装置) to the house just towards the sun, for the device is_36_by the sun. Nails(钉子), screws(螺丝) and the glue(胶水) hold all the_37_together.The Kloehn house owners have got used to collecting wood and other materials_38_for Greg Kloehn.Greg Kloehn has_39_at least 20 tiny houses. Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help those in_40_.21. A. caves B. shelters C. tents D. castles22. A. active B. peaceful C. frightening D. fortable23. A. transport B. damage C. rescue D. guidance24. A. wheels B. floor C. entrance D. blankets25. A. reality B. fun C. mercy D. harm26. A. decision B. joke C. choice D. difference27. A. identity B. rights C. belongings D. collections28. A. gratefully B. frequently C. suddenly D. gradually29. A. reward B. suffering C. relief D. hope30. A. cleaner B. better C. healthier D. richer31. A. thankful B. helpful C. useful D. painful32. A. faces B. cares C. stands D. looks33. A. settles B. gathers C. begs D. devotes34. A. creates B. plays C. judges D. packs35. A. invites B. changes C. fixes D. designs36. A. shaped B. calculated C. changed D. powered37. A. notes B. items C. ruins D. tips38. A. directly B. personally C. actively D. secretly39. A. donated B. collected C. raised D. organized40. A. danger B. trouble C. work D. life【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述的是Oakland, California的一位艺术家正用他的技能帮助无家可归的人的故事。21. B语境推理及名词辨析。根据下文提到“Each little house”可知，这位艺术家给无家可归的人们建造了小型庇护所。Shelter庇护所，掩蔽处。故选B.22. D形容词辨析。句意：让街道上的生活变得更加舒适。active积极的；peaceful和平的；frightening令人恐惧的；fortable舒适的。根据句意可知，只有“舒适”最合适。故选D.23. C名词辨析。句意：从恶劣的天气中得到了救援。rescue救援。Transport运输；damage损坏；rescue援救；guidance指导。根据句意，只有“救援”合适。故选C.24. A语境推理及名词辨析。根据后半句“so it can move wherever its owner goes.”可知，房子可以移动，推知房子下面有四个轮子。wheel轮子。故选A.25. B名词辨析。句意：实际上，我的意思是这对我来说是一种乐趣。reality现实；fun乐趣；mercy仁慈；harm伤害。结合句意可知只有“乐趣”最合适。故选B.26. D固定搭配。句意：做一些对某个人生活有很大影响的事情是件好事。make a difference有影响，起作用，是固定搭配。故选D.27. C名词辨析。句意：住在艺术家建造的小房子里的Sweet Pea说，它保护了她的财产，保护她的安全。identity身份；rights权利；belongings所有物；collections收集。结合句意只有“所有物”最合适。故选C.28. A语境推理。句意：“我爱我的房子，”她感激地说。根据上文介绍以及她所说的话可推知，她对艺术家建造的小房子是感激的。grateful感激的。故选A.29. C语境推理。句意：在另一个小房子里，杨先生在街上的寒冷的夜晚得到了解脱。relief减轻，救济。根据语境可知在寒冷的夜里得到解脱。故选C.30. B语境推理。句意：它比住在地上要好得多。结合语境可知，有房子住比无家可归要好多了。better更好。故选B.31. A语境推理。句意：我很感激那个人。结合语境，艺术家让他有了安身之处，所以他对艺术家应该是感激的。thankful感激的。故选A.32. D固定搭配。句意：早上，Kloehn先生在大街上寻找他的建筑材料。look for寻找，是固定搭配。故选D.33. B语境推理及动词辨析。句意：他把他所能得到的东西收集起来，带到他的房子里。根据后半句“and takes them to his house.”可知，他把得到的东西收集起来。gather收集。故选B.34. A动词辨析。句意：在那里，他创造了他的特殊的房子。create创造；play玩，玩耍；judge判断；pack包装。故选A.35. C动词辨析。句意：艺术家还将一个小的电子装置固定在房子上。fix安装，固定。invite邀请；change改变；fix固定；design设计。结合句意可知只有fix合适。故选C.36. D动词辨析。句意：这个装置是由太阳驱动的。shape成形；calculate计算；change改变；power以为动力。根据语境可知power最合适。故选D.37. B名词辨析。句意：钉子、螺丝和胶水把所有的东西都连在一起。item物品。notes笔记；items物品；ruins废墟；tips技巧。根据语境只有items最合适。故选B.38. C副词辨析。句意：Greg Kloehn的房主们已经习惯了为Kloehn积极收集木材和其他材料。directly直接地；personally亲自地；actively积极地；secretly秘密地。结合语境只有“积极地”最合适。故选C.39. A动词辨析。句意：Greg Kloehn至少捐赠了20个小房子。donate捐赠；collect收集； raise提高，举起； organize组织。根据句意可知他无偿给无家可归的人们建造避难处，应该用“捐赠”。故选A.40. B固定搭配。句意：他只是一个利用自己的技能来帮助那些陷入困境的人们。in trouble处于困难中，是固定搭配。故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。第6、12、20小题，涉及到一些高中新学的固定搭配make a difference, in trouble，考查了学生的语境推理及基础知识的掌握。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第1小题，根据下文关键词“Each little house”可推知此处表示建造给无家可归人们的遮蔽处。第4小题，根据后半句中的关键词“move”可知，房子是可以移动的，推知房子下面有轮子wheel。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第8小题，上文介绍以及她所说的话可推知，她对艺术家建造的小房子是感激的。还有类似的推理题，如第9、10、11、13小题。第II卷 （共40分）第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a man who raised a pig. He felt _41_ (tire) of it and was_42_(determine) to give it up. _43_the pig always knew the way to go home so that the man couldnt succeed in _44_ (do) so several times.One day, the man drove his car, turning many _45_ (time) on the way, then gave it up. Late at night, he found he was _46_trouble. He telephoned to his relative and asked _47_ (hope), “Hasnt the pig returned home this time?”A member of his family answered, “It has! And where are you now?”The man shouted, “I dont know. I am _48_ (lose)!”“What can we do for you?”“Turn _49_the pig! Let it answer the telephone.” The man _50_ (burst).【答案】41. tired 42. determined 43. But 44. doing 45. times 46. in 47. hopefully 48. lost 49. to 50. burst【解析】这篇短文讲述一个人养了一头猪，想放弃他，但是猪总能找到回家的路。有一次主人想把猪扔掉，结果猪回家了，自己却迷路了，打电话向已经回家的猪求助。41. tiredfeel/be tired of厌烦，是固定短语。故填tired.42. determined.be determined to do下定决心做，是固定搭配。故填determined.43. But根据语境可知，作者想放弃这头猪。下一句意思是这头猪认识回家的路，所以总是成功不了。前后句是转折关系。故填But.44. doingsucceed in doing sth.是固定搭配，译为“成功地做成某事”。故填doing.45. times此处time表示次数，可数名词。前面由many修饰，应该用复数形式。故填times.46. inbe in trouble处于危险、麻烦中，是固定搭配。故填in.47. hopefully此处hope修饰asked，根据副词修饰动词这一语法规则可判断此处用副词形式hopefully.故填hopefully.48. lost根据语境，此处表示迷路了，losing迷路。故选填losing.49. to根据语境，作者迷路了，他想向猪求助。turn to表示求助于。故填to.50. burstburst在句中做句子谓语，应该用动词的过去式。burst过去式与原形同形。故填burst.第二节完成单词 根据句中首字母或是汉语提示完成单词（共10小题，满分10分）51. He is so g_ that he often spends half his salary to help poor people.52. When I love someone, I usually d_ myself into the love.53. In some countries parents are unwilling to send their daughters to school to receive e_.54. Johnson is down because he is s_ from the trouble out of work.55. The man was s _ to death for killing his wife.56. Please _(毁坏) after reading.57. Every day after school some teenagers will _(埋葬) themselves in video games at home.58. You cant _ (判断)a book by its cover.59. We respectfully request your _(指导).60. When he died of a heart _(攻击), he was only 50 and left two children.【答案】51. generous .52. devote 53. education 54. suffering 55. sentenced 56. destroy 57. bury 58. judge 59. guidance 60. attack【解析】本题考查学生词汇积累量以及单词在语境中的运用等英语知识基础运用能力。51. generous句意：他如此慷慨以至于经常花一半的薪水来帮助穷人。根据后半句拿一半薪水帮助穷人可知他是慷慨的。generous慷慨的。故填generous.52. devote句意：当我爱一个人的时候，我通常会全身心投入到爱中去。devote oneself to 全身心投入到，是固定搭配。根据语境可知用一般现在时。故填devote.53. education54. suffering句意：约翰逊因为工作上的麻烦而感到沮丧。suffer from遭受，固定短语。根据语境判断，此处用现在进行时。故填suffering.55. sentenced句意：这名男子因杀害妻子而被判处死刑。be sentenced to被判处，是固定搭配。故填sentenced.56. destroy句意：请阅读后销毁。destroy毁坏，销毁。此句是祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填destroy.57. bury句意：每天放学后，一些青少年会在家里都会埋头于电子游戏里。bury oneself in专心致志于，主语是复数，故此处用bury原形。故填bury.58. judge句意：你不能用封面来判断一本书。judge判断。前面有情态动词should，此处用原形。故填judge.59. guidance句意：我们谨请您的指导。guidance指导，名词。故填guidance.60. attack句意：当他死于心脏病发作时，他才50岁，留下了两个孩子。attack攻击，名词。故填attack.第三节书面表达 （满分20分）61. 假如你是李华，下图描述的是你这个周六的活动，请你就此写一篇英语日记。.要求：1. 包括所有的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 字数：120词左右。Morning: cycle to raise money for disaster hit areasAfternoon: watch the film of Jiao YuluEvening: read The Diary of a Young GirlDecember 27th Saturday SunnyWhat a wonderful weekend！_【答案】December 27th Saturday SunnyWhat a wonderful weekend！Today is Saturday. My friends Li Ming and I joined a team of cy