2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第四次周练试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第四次周练试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated sonSuddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their windowThe father asked his son, What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow”After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, What is this? The son said, Father, I have just now told you its a crow.” After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, What is this?Its a crow，a crow，a crow. said the son loudlyA little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, What is this? This time the son shouted at his father, Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? IT IS A CROW Are you not able to understand this?A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was bornOn opening a page, he asked his son to read that pageWhen the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the windowMy son asked me 23times what it was, and I replied to him all 23times that it was a crowI hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23timesI did not at all feel annoyed, I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”1In what tone(语气) did the son say to his Father “Its a crow，a crow，a crow.”?Aimpatient BexcitedChurried Dsurprised.2Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?ABecause he wanted to make his son angryBBecause he was too old to remember anythingCBecause he couldnt understand what his son saidDBecause he wanted to see how patient his son would be3How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this?A35 years old B38 years oldC45 years old D80 years old4What is the most suitable title for the passage?AA crow BFathers loveCAn old dairy DAn old manBThe following books provide tips on how to learn languages for language learners.The Vocab CookbookBy Kerstin HammesThe book is mainly about the best vocabulary learning methods and explains them step by stepIt shows you how to choose your best vocabulary learning method, where to find the best system for remembering words forever, how vocabulary learning methods can be turned into your own learning styles, and how remembering grammar is different from remembering vocabulary.Buy from: Amzon. or Amazonco.ukFluent in 3 MonthsBy Benny LewisBenny Lewis, who has been travelling around the world and learning languages since xx, runs the language-learning blog, Fluent In 3 Months, and works hard to find better, faster, and more efficient ways to learn languagesThis book is a collection of tips on how to learn any language quicklyMany of the tips have appeared on his blog, and many tips and resources are available there for readers of this book.Buy from: Amazon or AmazoncoukHow to Learn Any LanguageBy Barry MFarberIf youre considering learning a language and are not sure where or how to start, this book will help point you in the right directionIts full of practical tips on how to study and includes a brief introduction to some of the worlds main languages.Buy from: Amazoncon or AmazoncoukLanguage is MusicBy Susanna ZarayskyThe book makes learning foreign languages fun, easy and affordable through watching TV, listening to music, going to cultural events and other enjoyable activitiesAlso it includes suggestions of many online resources you can use to help you learn languages.Buy from: Amazon or Amazoncouk5If you have difficulty remembering words, your best choice is _.ALanguage is Music BFluent in 3 MonthsCHow to Learn Any Language DThe Vocab Cookbook6Who uses his or her blog to help readers learn languages?ABenny Lewis BBarry MFarberCKerstin Hammes DSusanna Zaraysky7What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show the importance of language learning.BTo provide tips on how to learn Chinese well.CTo introduce some books for language learners.DTo show the connections between language and music.CIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they bee weakWhen you start using them again, they slowly bee strong againEverybody knows thatYet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using itWhen someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to bee strongIf a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own faultBut if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebookThey have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercisedSo if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.8Which of the following is right?AYour arms or your legs will bee weak when you use them.BYour memory works in the same way as your arms and legs.CEverybody knows that memory works in the same way as their arms and legs.DYour memory cant bee strong again when you use them again.9If you want to have a good memory, you must_.Apractice itBnot give it enough chance to bee strongChave clever parentsDuse your arms and legs often10One has a bad memory because of _.Ahis teachers faultBhis parents faultChis own faultDhis strong arms and legs11The writer tells us _.Ahow to remember days, names and songsBa good memory needs strong arms and legsCa good memory es from practiceDparents can make us cleverDBarack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, HawaiiHis father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in AfricaHis parents, Ann and Baraek, met when they were students at the University of HawaiiSince Baraek had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname Barry.In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, CaliforniaThere, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, BarackAfter two years in LA, he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his cityHe traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first timeHe went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came fromAt work, he met a lawyer named Michelle RobinsonThey worked together in a big law firmThen he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, MassachusettsHe did very well in law school.After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married MichelleHe worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairlyHe worked hard to get the people he helped to vote.He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.12Barack Obamas father was probably born inAHawaii BIllinois CKenya DCalifornia13Which of the following is the right order according to the text?Getting married to MichelleTravelling to Africa to meet his grandmotherGoing to Harvard Law SchoolGoing to Columbia UniversityWorking in a big law firmA B C D14How did Obama get people to vote?ABy cheating them to do so.BBy making a difference to people.CBy helping poor people who treated others unfairly.DBy showing them the importance of their votes.15According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Baraek Obama?AKind-hearted BHumorous CPoliteDBrave第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its important to prepare for rainy daysSimilarly, its important to save money_16_ Why? Its because theyve got used to spending all the money they makeSometimes, the hardest thing about saving money is just getting startedHere are some tips to help you save money._17_The first step in saving money is to know how much youre spendingFor one month, keep a record of everything you spend money onOnce you have your data, organize these numbers by category(类别) and get the total amount for each.You can make a budget(预算)Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now? _18_ To plan your spending, you can build a budgetIn this way, you can limit over-spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations._19_Doing so make it much easier to get startedBegin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goalSome short-term goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacationLong-term saving goals are often several years or even decades away and can include saving for retirement and putting money away for a childs college education.Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转帐)Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful_20_By moving money out of your checking account, youll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.AYou can set savings goals.BYou can record your costs.CYou can plan your spending.DYou can keep a record of what you do.EThey can make saving money much easier.FHowever, some people find it hard to save money.GYou can move money out of your savings account.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People have been raising pigeons (鸽子) for about 10,000 yearsAnd pigeon keepers use different kinds of pigeons for different _21_Some people use pigeons for _22_For example, in parts of the world, people cook a special meal with pigeon to celebrate the New YearSome people also _23_pigeons because they look especially _24_There are many interesting kinds of “pretty” pigeonsDifferent kinds of pigeons have interesting features (特点) _25_ long, soft tails or designs on their headsThe _26_ of these kinds of pigeons enter them in _27_ and the best looking pigeons are chosen to win prizes.But pigeons have many other _28_ tooPigeons can fly a long way without growing _29_They also have another _30_sense.No matter how far from home they are, pigeons can usually fly back to where they _31_This is often called a “homing sense”This sense makes them good for carrying _32_.In many cities around the world, pigeons live in special houses, _33_ pigeon keepers spend a lot of money and time _34_ their birdsWhen someone has a very good pigeon, he is very _35_He may also have a way to make moneyBut this is not usually the main _36_ people keep pigeonsFor some people, they keep pigeons as a hobby.People _37_ their pigeons so much that they even take them _38_when they move to a new countryThey _39_ these birds as their children“When you are looking at a pigeon in the sky you feel _40_It is the best feeling you have in a strange country,” a pigeon lover says.21Aways Btypes C/purposes Ddecisions22Afood Bsport C/money Dfamily23Ahelp Bkeep C/catch Dcontrol24Abeautiful Bclever C/funny Dhappy25Abecause of Baccording to C/except for Dsuch as26Avisitors Bowners C.directors Dseller27Ashows Bpetitions C.classes Ddiscussions28Askills Bideas C.signs Dproblems29Aworried Btired C.hungry Dcold30Aspecial Bquick C.weak Dsixth31Alive Beat C.play Dfall32Aluck Bpeace C.messages Dsupplies33Aif Bbecause Cbut Dand34Awinning over Blooking at C.caring for Dwarming up35Abrave Bproud C.nervous Dpatient36Aduty Bprize C.reason Dpower37Alove Bmiss C.trust Dteach38Aalong Bback Cup Dout39Awish Bconsider Cprove Dchoose40Asmall Bnew Csafe Dfree第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong_41_August 15, xxHe had dreamed about_42_ (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he_43_ (be) thereThe following was _44_he had seen._45_ (arrive) there, he was_46_(shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings_47_ we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the worldWherever he went, he saw many smiling facesPeople in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help othersMuch to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places_48_a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong KongEnglish is_49_(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, _50_he would never forget.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was walking home late at night since I heard someone walking behind meI looked back, but it was too darkness to see clearlyAs soon as I heard the footsteps, so I started to feel nervousJust then, I could hear a person behind me walking fasterI began to run and noticed a woman carried a bag was walking slowly in front of meThe moment I began to run, she did nothing but threw her bag, screamingThen she turned to face me a look of terror on her faceWhen I saw this, I stopped running and tried to smile at themAt that moment, the person that footsteps had frightened me walked by, looking curiously at all of us.第二节：书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David因车祸伤了左腿，将不得不放弃自己酷爱的篮球运动，因此情绪低落。请你就此给他写一封信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰。2.提出解决问题的办法。词数：100-120词 Dear David,_ Yours,Li Hua宜春市第九中学xx高一上学期第四次英语周练参考答案阅读理解A篇【答案】 1. A 2.D 3.B 4.B【解析】有一天老父亲看到靠窗子的树上落了一只鸟，就问了儿子3次：那树上是什么？，儿子很不耐烦。老父亲拿出了一本记录儿子成长的日记。上面记录了儿子3岁的时候问了相同的问题23次，而父亲每次都是很耐心告诉孩子：那是一只乌鸦。 1. A 细节理解题。由“Its a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly.”可知父亲问了3次让儿子很不耐烦。 impatient没有耐心的；excited 激动； hurried 匆忙； surprised惊讶的。故选A。2. D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知父亲的日记记录了儿子3岁的时候问了相同的问题但是父亲没有生气，所以父亲想试试儿子的耐心。 故选D。3. B 推理判断题。儿子今年45岁，日记中3岁，所以今年80岁的父亲42年前是38岁。 故选B。4. B 主旨大意题。标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实细节替代概括大意。本文全文讲了相同的事情父亲和儿子不同的反应，表现的是父亲对儿子的爱。 故选B。B篇【答案】 5. D 6.A 7.C【解析】文章主要介绍了四本帮助学习语言的书，包括每本书的主要内容、特点和购买处。5. D细节推理题。根据第一本书The Vocab Cookbook中The book is mainly about the best vocabulary learning methods and explains them step by step.和where to find the best system for remembering words forever,可知这本书主要教给记单词的方法，记单词有困难可以选择这本书。故选D.6. A细节推理题。根据第二本书Fluent in 3 months 中Benny Lewis, who has been travelling around the world and learning languages since xx, runs the language-learning blog和Many of the tips have appeared on his blog 可知Benny Lewis 使用他的博客帮助读者学语言，故选A.7. C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四本帮助学习语言的书，包括每本书的主要内容、特点和购买处。故选C.C篇【答案】8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C【解析】本文主要讲了经常锻炼身体，会让你的胳膊和腿更加强壮。记忆也是这样，经常练习，记忆力才会增强。好的记忆源于练习。8.B 细节理解题。由Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.可知经常锻炼身体，会让你的胳膊和腿更加强壮。记忆也是这样，经常练习，记忆力才会增强，选B。9.A 细节理解题。由So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.可知如果你想要拥有一个好的记忆力，你必须经常练习，选A。10.C 细节理解题。由But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.可知一个人拥有很差的记忆力是他自己的错误，选C。11.C 主旨大意题。由So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering. 可知作者想要告诉我们，好的记忆源于练习，选C。D篇【答案】12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A【解析】本文讲述的是奥巴马的经历和生平的一些事迹。12. C推理判断题。根据第一段”His father came to America from Kenya”可知，他的父亲从肯尼亚去美国，以此推测他父亲可能出生于肯尼亚,选C。13. B 排序题。根据第二段”After two years in L. A, he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.”可知1981年他去哥伦比亚大学就读政治学，然后根据第三段”After college, he moved to ChicagoHe traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first timeAt work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firmThenhe left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts.”可知，大学毕业后他第一次去非洲看望他的祖母，然后他和一位叫做Michelle Robinson的律师一起在一家律所工作。接着离开芝加哥去哈佛法学院学习。第四段”After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle.”可知，结束学业之后他在1992年和Michelle结婚。因此正确顺序为，选B。14. D 根据最后一段”He made many people believe that their votes were important.”奥巴马让他们相信他们的选票很重要，可知答案选D.15. A 选项A：好心肠的，仁慈的；选项B: 幽默的；选项C: 礼貌的；选项D: 勇敢的。根据第四段”He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly.”作为律师的他免费帮助被不公正对待的穷人可知最适合描述奥巴马的选项为A.七选五【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】存钱是很重要的，本文就如何更好地存钱提出几点建议。16. F 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：相似地，存钱是很重要的。空后的意思是：因为他们已经习惯于花光他们挣的所有钱。所以这里选F（然而，一些人认为很难存钱。）与上下文一致。17. B 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：存钱的第一步就是要知道你花了多少。所以这里选B（你可以记录你的消费。）符合本段内容。18.C 考查对上下文语境的理解，空前的意思是：既然你知道你一个月花了多少钱，那你现在该怎么做。空后的意思是：为了计划你的消费，你可以做一个预算。所以这里选C(你可以计划你的消费。)与上下文一致。19. A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：这样使它更容易开始。所以这里选A（你可以设置省钱的目标。）与上下文一致。20. E 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：自动存入你的储蓄账户对你是有帮助的。所以这里选E（它们能使存钱更容易。）与上下文一致。点睛：做七选五时定位选项很关键。明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构于具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索，使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。完形填空【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】文章讲述了人们饲养鸽子的原因，和鸽子的一些技能。21. C 考查名词。句意：鸽子饲养者用不同种类的鸽子来做不同的用途。A. ways方法；B. types种类；C. purposes目的；D. decisions决定。故选C。22. A 考查名词。根据后边For example, in parts of the world, people cook a special meal with pigeon to celebrate the New Year.例如，在世界的某些地方，人们用鸽子做一顿特别的大餐来庆祝新年，可知饲养鸽子用作食物。A. food食物；B. sport运动；C. money金钱；D. family家庭。故选A。23. B考查名词。句意：有人饲养鸽子是因为它们看起来很漂亮。A. help帮助；B. keep保持