非谓语动词之分词作状语.ppt

非谓语动词 现在分词作状语 过去分词 不定式 ing形式 非谓语动词 三 非谓语使用条件 一个句子当中 已经存在一个主句 谓语动词 又没有连词的情况下 Shegotoffthebusbutleftherhandbagonherseat Shegotoffthebus leavingherhandbagonherseat 四 分析句子结构 辨别 谓与非谓 1 manytimesbuthestillcouldn tunderstandit 2 manytimes hestillcouldn tunderstandit A HavingbeentoldB Hewastold B A 五 填词 用studying或者study1 study hard youwillpassthefinalexam 2 study hardandyouwillpass Studying Study Task2 掌握现在分词作状语 分词作状语 状语 修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分 Amaze sing raisearms MickeyandMimiaredancingtothe music and theirarms amazing singing raising 伴随 Whenshefindsthattheprinceisdrowningintheocean shesaveshimtotheshore find theprincedrowningintheocean shesaveshimtotheshore Finding 时间 KoalaBear carry climb searchforfood herlittlebabyontheback themotherKoalaBearclimbsupthetrees forfood Carrying searching 一起来造句 让步 尽管看到老师很失望的表情 但是他们自己做自己的事情 1 Notice2 disappointed3 Doone sownbusiness Noticingtheirteacher sdisappointedlook theydotheirownbusiness 因为他在公共场合吸烟 所以被罚款了 1 Smokeinpublic2 fine v 罚款 原因 Smokinginpublic hewasfined Thetrainwascaughtinheavysnow thedelay Heawoke himselfonthefloor 结果 causing thus tofind only V ing做结果状语表示必然结果 可用thusdoing todo做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果 可用onlytodo Conclusion Payattention 被动 主动 语态 doing havingdone havingbeendone beingdone 1 Whenhefoundthedoorlocked hewenthome 2 Sincehehastraveledtoomanyplaces heknowsalot see blackcloudscoveringthesky hestoppedhisworkandwenthome Seeing bury埋 himselfinthebook hedidn tnoticethesound bury埋 inthebook hedidn tnoticethesound Buried Burying Why beburiedin被埋在 buryoneselfinsth 埋头于 1 doing或者beingdone几乎同时发生2 Havingdone或者havingbeendone先于谓语动词之前发生 Whatabeautifulgardenitis saidthegirl outofthewindow A lookingB havinglookedC tolookD looked alongway BobbegantofeeltiredA WalkingB HavingwalkedC TowalkD walked inthequeueforhalfanhour IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome A TowaitB WaitingC HavingwaitedD Tohavewaited 直接在分词前面加not areply hedecidedtowriteagain NotreceivingReceivingnotC NothavingreceivedD Havingnotreceived thathewasingreatdanger Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest A NotrealizedB RealizingnotC NotrealizingD Nottohaverealized 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 此时应注意人称一致 1 Seenfromthetopofthehill thecitylooksmorebeautifultous 2 Seeingfromthehill wefindthecityverybeautiful foralongtime thebooklooksold 1 由于用了很长时间 这本书看上去很旧 thebook Ifindituseful 2 在使用的过程中 我发现这本书很有用 look ather hejumpedwithjoy look atbyher hejumpedwithjoy Used Using Looking Looked 解题步骤 我们一起来总结 1 根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分2 找准逻辑主语3 判断主 被动关系4 指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后 从而确定考虑用完成式还是一般式 5 最后选定现在或过去分词