2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money单元综合检测 北师大版必修4.doc

Unit 10 Money单元综合检测 (时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWant to find a job？Now read the following advertisements.FAIRMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten WaitressesAged under 22At least high school graduateGoodlooking；men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65Those knowing foreign languages favoredPaid 1，6002，200 dollars per monthOne SecretaryAged under 30Female favoredGood at writing and skilled at puterIf interested，call 4654768 or write to：Mr.Jack HundrisRoom 0825，Fairmont Hotel567 Wood Street，San Markers，78003Fax：6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant (会计)Aged between 25 and 40With an experience of at least two yearsWith a degree and an accountant certificate (证书)Paid 3，0004，000 dollars monthlyWith a practical knowledge of puterSalesclerkBasic education of 12 years or moreGood at puterPaid 1，8002，200 dollars monthlyTel：4474398Fax：3485269【语篇解读】本文属于广告类文章。主要介绍了两个机构发布的招聘服务员、秘书、会计及店员职位的岗位要求及薪水待遇。1If you dont know how to use a puter，you can just get the position as Aa waiter or waitressBa secretaryCan accountantDa salesclerkA细节理解题。根据“One SecretaryGood at writing and skilled at puter”可知，secretary要求擅长电脑。会计的专业要求“With a practical knowledge of puter”可知，也要用电脑知识。和“SalesclerkGood at puter”可知B、C、D三种职业都必须具备电脑知识，只有a waiter or waitress没有要求会电脑知识，故选A项。2If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore，you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT Ahaving been an accountantBknowing well how to use a puterCbeing a womanDhaving an accountant certificateC细节理解题。根据“Accountant Aged between 25 and 40；With an experience of at least two years；With a degree and an accountant certificate；Paid 3，0004，000 dollars monthly；With a practical knowledge of puter”可知，会计这个职业对于性别没有要求，故C项符合。3If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel，you Ashould be younger than 30 years oldBshould be a university graduateChave to be taller than 1.72 metersDhave to be a woman and know foreign languagesA根据“Five Waiters and Ten WaitressesAged under 22”及“One SecretaryAged under 30”服务员要求在22岁以下及会计要求在30岁以下。所以年龄不得超过30岁。4From the ads we can conclude that Ayoull be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont HotelBthe better education youve received，the more money youll makeCall the jobs offered require experienceDif you want to be an accountant, you may call 4654768B推理判断题。根据文章内容服务员要求至少是高中生的薪水是“At least high school graduate Paid 1，6002，200 dollars per month。”会计要有学位，薪水是“Paid 3，0004，000 dollars monthly”；店员Salesclerk要有12年以上的基础教育的薪水是“Paid 1，8002，200 dollars monthly”。分析以上内容可知，所受的教育越高，所赚的钱就越多。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。BMany kids help out around the house with housework such as emptying the dishwasher，cleaning the floor，and taking out the waste thing.In exchange，some kids get some pocket money or other rewards such as extra puter time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most hotly debated topics，especially at a time when everyone is more concerned about money.The logic behind tying allowances to housework is that since grownups get paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids to do their jobsin this case，every day household housework.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing housework.Susie Walton，an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of household is a team effort，”Walton told TFK(Time for Kids)“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and that families decide together how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other reward motivates kids to do housework，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.There are also apps(程序)that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现)either online or in the real world.“Our goal is to empower(授权)kids so they can earn rewards，”says Chris Bergman，founder of ChoreMonster.“Kids need rewards to help motivate them.”【语篇解读】本文是议论文。孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬，对此仁者见仁，智者见智。5What is the passage mainly about?AShould kids be rewarded for doing housework?BLet children do some housework.CKids should study as well as doing housework.DDoing housework affects kids study.A主旨大意题。文章的第一段提出了，孩子因做家务会得到一些报酬。第三段和第四段从正反两方面进行了论述，因此用A作标题可引起读者的注意。6What kind of message parents are sending by rewarding kids?ARunning a household is a team effort.BKids have responsibilities in the house.CPeople work in order to get some rewards.DPeople can do anything with money.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，给做家务的孩子支付报酬向孩子传达的信息是一份工作如果没有回报就不值得做，选项C“人们工作就是为了获得报酬”与该意思相符。7What do the underlined words“a cash allowance”mean?ASome money.BSome help.CSome gifts.DSome promises.A词义猜测题。根据下文的“about how we need to work to earn money”可知，这几个词的意思指的就是“一些现金”。8According to Chris Bergman，kids Ashould be given digital gifts if they do houseworkBshould know they work in order to earn moneyCshould be empowered to do houseworkDare motivated to do housework by getting rewardsD细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句，也就是Chris Bergman 所说的“Kids need rewards.”可知，Bergman 认为孩子做家务获得报酬可以鼓励孩子做家务。 CGiven the choice between more time or more money，which would you pick？For a beach vacation，you might pay more for a direct flight to gain a couple of extra hours getting sand between your toes.On the other hand，you might take a betterpaying job that requires late nights at the office.Which would lead to greater happinessthe money or the time?We put this question to more than 4，000 Americans of different ages，ine levels，occupations.We found that most people valued money more than time.Is money the right choice？We had also asked them to report their level of happiness and life satisfaction.We found that the people who chose time were on average statistically happier and more satisfied with life than the people who chose money.So money may turn out to be the wrong choice.But maybe this result simply shows that the people who chose money are more financially constrained and therefore less happy.In our pursuit of happiness，we are constantly faced with decisions both big and small that force us to pit time against money.Of course，sometimes its not a choice at all：We must earn that extra pay to make ends meet.But when it is a choice，the likelihood of choosing more time over more moneydespite the widespread tendency to do the oppositeis a good sign youll enjoy the happiness you seek.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了哪一个会带来更大的幸福感金钱还是时间？9According to the 4，000 Americans questioned by the survey，which would lead to greater happinessthe money or the time?AThe money.BThe time.CNeither the money nor the time.DBoth the money and the time.A细节理解题。根据第二段“We found that most people valued money more than time.”可知多数人更珍视金钱，而非时间。10The underlined word “constrained” in Paragraph 2 probably means AsatisfiedBvaluedCembarrassedDpleasedC词义猜测题。该句句意：选择金钱的人在财务上受到更大的羁绊，因此幸福感较低。故constrained意为embarrassed。11What is a good sign youll enjoy the happiness you seek?APaying more for a direct flight to gain time.BTaking a betterpaying job to gain money.CValuing money more than time.DChoosing more time over more money.D细节理解题。根据第三段“But when it is a choice，the likelihood of choosing more time over more moneydespite the widespread tendency to do the oppositeis a good sign youll enjoy the happiness you seek.”可知当它是一个选择时，选择更多时间而非更多金钱的可能性更大尽管普遍的趋势恰恰相反它是一个好的迹象，你会享受你追求的幸福感。DMany children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance.The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family.Timing is another consideration.Some children get a weekly allowance.Others get a monthly allowance.In any case，parents should make clear what，if anything，the child is expected to pay for with the money.At first，young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it.If they do this，they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget.Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving.Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.Paying children to do extra work around the house，however，can be useful.It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money.They can share it in the form of gifts or give it to a good cause.They can spend it by buying things they want，or they can save it.【语篇解读】本文主要论述了如何让孩子了解钱的价值以及对钱的使用。12What is special about children learning financial management by experience?AThey learn more quickly.BThey are not likely to make mistakes.CTheir mistakes wont matter so much.DThey have plans made by their parents.C细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，通过经验让孩子学习理财的特殊性在于“when financial mistakes are not very costly”。13When the writer says some young children “will learn the hard way that .”，he means Athey will know how hard it is to learn budgetBthey will have an easy time learning the lessonCwhat they will learn is absolutely trueDtheir parents will teach them a hard lessonA句意理解题。 由第四段可知，如果开始时孩子们很快花完了补助，而父母“not to offer more money until the next allowance”他们的学习理财的日子肯定很难熬了(have a hard time.)。14Judging from the article，it is all right if a couple give their son an allowance Aregularly twice every monthBwhenever he has run out of moneyCtelling him to ask for permission before spendingDwithout telling him what to spend onA推理判断题。由第二段可以断定应选A项。15The writer would agree to encourage the kids to to deal with a tight budget.Aborrow money from othersBask their parents for more moneyCget paid for their household routinesDearn money by extra workD推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的第一句“Paying children to do extra work around the house”可知当补助预算吃紧时，作者赞成孩子通过干些额外活的方式来赚些钱(earn money by extra work)。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)What can you do to help people？The answer isto be a volunteer！ 16 Help yourself by helping othersWhen you volunteer to help others，you are helping yourself. 17 Lots of people really enjoy volunteering.Doing volunteer work means one important thing：You make a difference in the world.So where do you start？ 18 Things to do with family membersVolunteering is a great way to have funwith your family.Talk to your parents，brothers，or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on.You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local munity (社区)Invent your own opportunity 19 You can make and sell products，and donate (捐赠) the money.Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselveslike what kind of things theyre best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 20 Make a plan to start volunteering today!ASchool is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.BVolunteering means to spend time helping others.CIf youre upset，doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down.DWhy not e?ESo what are you waiting for?FKids can e up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.GClean up a school or other public buildings.【语篇解读】本篇讲的是关于志愿服务，文章结构清晰，是总分结构。第一句话总领全文，引出主题：我们常人能够做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人，紧接着说出志愿服务是不二之选。后几个小标题则分别就怎样做志愿服务展开详细讨论。16B该空位于文章的开头，可以推测出该句子是一个能够概括本文中心且起到承上启下的作用。又根据该空前面的The answer isto be a volunteer(答案就是做一名志愿者)可以判断出该空应该是对volunteer做出详细的解释，在选项当中只有B项符合。17C该空所在的副标题是Help yourself by helping others(帮助别人就是帮助自己)可以看出该空是对此主题的进一步解释，该空应该给出一个具体的例子来证明这个观点，选项当中C项是一个具体例子，且符合上下文语境。18A根据概括前的So where do you start？而所在空根据后面的符号可以看出这里是一个肯定句，所以这里作者使用了一个设问句自问自答。选项当中A项是对其设问的回答。19F该空所在的副标题的言外之意就是鼓励你们的家庭成员来加入志愿活动并做出贡献。所以F项描述的是孩子发挥其所能来做出志愿贡献。20E该空位于句尾，句尾的话语通常具有号召性或总结性的意味，该空后面的Make a plan to start volunteering today！(就从今天做一个志愿服务计划吧)可以看出作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿行列当中，所以答案选择E。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I was a single parent of four small children，working at a lowpaid job.Money was always tight，but I 21 to make ends meet，and if not a lot， 22 we had enough.Not knowing we were poor，my kids just thought I was 23 Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time，and although there wasnt 24 for a lot of gifts，we planned to celebrate with a family party.But the big 25 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 26 They planned weeks ahead of time，asking 27 what they wanted for Christmas. 28 ，I had saved $120 for gifts to share by all five of us.The big day 29 I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and 30 them to look for 31 of about four dollars each.Then everyone went away excitedly.We had two hours to shop and 32 back at the “Santas Workshop”Driving home，everyone was in high Christmas spirits， 33 my youngest daughter，Ginger，who was unusually 34 She had only one small，flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies！I was very doubtful but I didnt say anything 35 we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the door.This is what she told me：“I was looking 36 thinking of what to buy when I 37 to read the little cards on the Giving TreesOne was for a little girl，four years old，and all she 38 for Christmas was a doll.So I took the card off the tree and 39 the doll for her.We have so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so 40 as I did that day.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了“我”一个人独自抚养四个孩子，在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼物，最后所有的孩子都买到了自己想要的，除了小女儿，后来我知道她用钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃，自己只买了一点糖果，我为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。21A.failedBmanagedCmeantDwishedBfail失败；manage管理，设法完成；meant意味；wish希望。钱总是很紧张，但是我想法量入为出，如果说不是很多，但是足够了。故选B。22A.at leastBat mostCat firstDat lastAat least 至少；at most 最多；at first 首先；at last最后。意思是：如果说不是很多，但是足够了。故选A。23A.busyBseriousCstrictDkindAbusy 忙碌的；serious认真的；strict严格的；kind善良的。“孩子们不知道我家很穷，只是认为是我要求严格。”故选C。24A.reasonBroomCtimeDmoneyDreason理由；room 房间； time 时间；money金钱。圣诞节到了，尽管没有钱去买许多的礼物，我们还是决定开一个家庭聚会来庆祝。故选D。25A.questionBproblemCpleasureDtreasureCquestion 问题；problem麻烦；pleasure 快乐；treasure宝贝。孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选C。26A.shoppingBtravellingCpartiesDgreetingsAshopping购物；travelling旅行；party聚会；greeting问候。根据下文，他们去购物去了，可以推测出，孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选A。27A.every otherBeach otherCone by oneDthe otherBevery other有两个中的“另一个”的意思，表示(两个中的)另一个， 或其余的人或物，通常后面会加one，确指另一个；each other彼此，互相 ；one by one一个接一个；the other每隔一个。他们几周前就开始提前准备，互相询问想要什么礼物。故选B。28A.StrangelyBLuckilyCHardlyDSadlyBstrangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；hardly 几乎不； sadly难过地。很幸运，我节约了120美元去买礼物。故选B。29A.wentBaroseCreachedDarrivedDgo去；arise 出现，唤起；reach到达； arrive来到，到达。这个伟大的日子来到了。故选D。30A.requestedBmandedCadvisedDforcedCrequest请求；mand命令；advise建议；force强迫。我给了每个孩子二十美元并且提醒他们去挑每个礼物四美元的，故选C。31A.toysBclothesCpresentsDbargainsCtoy玩具；clothes衣服；present礼物；bargain便宜货。我给了每个孩子二十美元并且提醒他们去挑每个礼物四美元的，故选C。32A.returnedBmetCsatDmovedBreturn归回；meet 遇见；sit 坐；move移动。我们用两个小时去购物，然后在“Santas Workshop”碰头(集合)。故选B。33A.exceptBbesidesCincludingDregardingAexcept用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为“除以外”、“除去”；besides“除了之外还有”指更进一步的拥有包括所“除”事物在内；including包括；regarding“关于，至于”。所有人都很兴奋，除了我的小女儿。根据下文，小女儿仅买了一些糖果，五十美分的糖果。 故选A。34A.excitedBashamedChappyDquietDexcited兴奋的； ashamed 害羞的；happy 高兴的；quiet安静的。由上下文推测我的小女儿平时很安静。故选D。35A.sinceBafterCuntilDwhileCsince自从以来；after在之后；until 直到为止；while虽然。 not.until.“直到才”，我很疑惑，但是到家之前什么也没说。故选C。36A.outBoverCforwardDaroundDlook out“注意，小心”；look over“检查，从上面看”；look forward“期待，期盼”；look around“四处看，四处转”。小女孩边溜达边想去买什么。故选D。37A.forgotBrememberedChappenedDexploredCforget 忘记；remember记得；happen碰巧；explore探索。这里是指小女孩溜达着看见了Giving Trees，就停下来去读上边的卡片。 故选C。38A.wantedBdidCgotDgaveAwant想要；do做；get 得到；give给。由下文女儿把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩可推测，她圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。故选A。39A.searchedBfoundCbroughtDboughtDsearch搜寻；find 发现；bring带来；buy买。我女儿把卡片拿下来，并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩。故选D。40A.calmBrichCwellDpeacefulBcalm 冷静的；rich 富有的，有钱的；well健康的；peaceful和平的。作者从没有像那天那样感觉自己很富有(因为有这么一个善良的小女儿)。故选B 。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Are you looking for a new way to raise money 41. charity？Here are some ways to support your favorite charity.How about 42. (organize) a car wash？Everybody 43. has a car sooner or later will wash it or have it 44. (wash)So why dont you and your classmates do the job？The money from the car owners will go towards your charity.When we did it last Sunday，we had 45. amazing time.At first，some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty.But at the end of the day，we found it was really worth 46. ！If you dont feel like getting wet or messy，but have some musical talent，why not organize a street concert？Street musicians in our school 47. (raise) lots of money over the past years.So you can，if you have the talent and courage 48. (play) in front of an audience.You just need to find a 49. (suit) place，practice for a few hours with your friends first，and give it a try!I hope the 50. (suggest) above will help you.Good luck!【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了为慈善机构筹钱的两种方法。41forraise.for.为固定搭配。42organizingwhat/how about后接v.ing作宾语，常用来提出建议。43whowho has a car为定语从句，修饰先行词Everybody。44washedhave it washed是have sth.done结构，表示“请人或让人做某事”。45anhave a/an good/amazing time是习惯搭配。46itworth it表示“很值得”。47have raised“over一段时间”作状语，句子常用现在完成时。48to playtalent和courage都常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的天赋/勇气”。49suitable空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词place，需用suit的形容词形式。50suggestions空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用suggest的名词形式。 .短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)College students have a little ways to pay their college fees.Many students have their parents to pay the fees.Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find parttime jobs in and out of the campus.Besides，many good student can win a scholarship.By this way they can pay at least part of the fees.As to me，I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough.Beside my study，I will take up a parttime job by teach some high school students math，physics，chemistry and English，as Im very good at these important subjects.Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.【答案】College students have a ways pay their college fees.Many students have their parents pay the fees.Some students may apply a bank loan and others will try to find parttime jobs in and out of the campus.Besides，many good can win a scholarship. this way they can pay at least part of the fees.As to me，I will let my parents pay half of fees because they are rich enough. my study，I will take up a parttime job by some high school students math，physics，chemistry and English，as Im very good at these important subjects.Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order I can easily win a scholarship.书面表达(满分25分)随着我国政治和经济地位的提升，学习汉语的人越来越多。现在请你为商务馆学汉语词典写一则英文广告，内容如下：1专门为中等汉语水平的外国学习者设计；2收录最常用汉字2 400多个，词组10 000多条，有大量例句和用法说明；3查字方法简单，便于外国人使用；4价格：￥68.00。注意：1.介绍上述所有内容；2词数：100左右；3参考词汇：