2018届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题(无答案).doc

xx届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题(无答案)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After two years of careful consideration, Robert Mc Crum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a plex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels es third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have e to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.21. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Gullivers Travels.C. Tom Jones. D. Emma.22. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.23. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles. B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age. D. Their representation of the society. BIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had mitted a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said MY HOME! and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone. If he didnt have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.24. When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled. C. Sad. D. Calm.25. How did people react to the homeless man?A. They caught him and called the police.B. They covered him with clean clothes.C. They disliked and avoided him.D. They stared at him curiously. 26. It can be learned that the policeman .A. was very rude to the manB. sent the man back to his hometownC. forced the man to leave the cityD. went off the train with the man 27. What does the author think of the homeless man?A. He is a loser of life. B. He is worth our respect.C. He is very funny. D. He is a fearless fighter. C3D printing is being more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as mon as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients ( 原料 ) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels ( 凝胶 )?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.28. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A. Quick and popular. B. Easy and efficient.C. Nutritious and tasty. D. Soft and convenient.29. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A. Traditional food would disappear. B. Many people could lose their jobs.C. It would affect the peoples health. D. We could all eat the same food.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture.D. 3D food printing would be a failure. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 3D food “printing”: ing to the kitchenB. Can 3D printing create everything?C. 3Dprinting food will be in fashion!D. The disadvantage of 3D food printing DAt your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds-nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best munication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial(殖民地的)America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a plex of difference, its hard to establish mon understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a mon life. In contract, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.32. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch B. Americans C. The English D. The Japanese33. What might the Japanese agree with in a conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper handB. Speak out what you have in your mindC. Great minds think alike without wordsD. The shorter talking silence, the better 34. What can we learn from the text?A. A four second silence in conversation is universalB. Its hard for American to reach a mon agreementC. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakersD. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears 35. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A. Similarity B. Contradiction C. Diversity D. Misunderstanding 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we choose to worry over what we dont possess, we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have._36_Therefore, there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more. Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful.Choose to be grateful. Well, whether to plain about what you dont have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself. Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next. Some are always worrying over what they dont have or cant achieve in the present._37_Look around you. When in fear or frustration, look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude._38_ Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms, rains and the ever-changing seasons._39_Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have, you will find hundreds of ways to do that. As you live your normal daily routine, you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have.Think positive to achieve positive._40_Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have, you actually get the courage to deal with the crisis? The human mind is a powerful machine. To flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!A. Your thoughts can shape your life.B. Look for hidden ways to be thankful.C. Think about why you should be grateful.D. After all, it is our mind that rules our body.E. Helping others is just one of such examples!F. Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food.G. Actually, it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years ago I was working part time at a local ice cream shop. While _41_ an elderly woman a hot fudge sundae (圣代冰淇淋) at the drive-through window, I couldnt help _42_ her car, because I was just inches from her face. I _43_ that she had a basket of what appeared to be purple tomatoes.As I gave her the sundae, I said, “Those tomatoes look delicious! What _44_ are they?” She smiled so _45_that I thought she was about to laugh, but instead she replied. “Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a _46_ of purple tomatoes.“Oh, no, you _47_ give me any!” I said. Those tomatoes looked expensive. “Here, have more,” she _48_, and I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had _49_ seen. I weakly tried to say, “Really, you didnt have to give me any,_50_ I appreciate it.The woman smiled again and _51_, “They belong to a rare type. So they arent like the one, you get in the grocery store. I hope you enjoy them.” I said “Thank you” again, and she _52_ off.About two weeks later, my _53_ at the ice cream store sent me a message: “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of _54_ for you. Please e and get them.”_55_, I texted, “My gardener?” That night my boss showed me the _56_. I opened it and inside were tomatoes, cucumbers, and green beans. I was _57_, feeling greatly surprised. Why was this woman being so _58_?I never saw her again, but to this day her act of kindness inspires me to _59_ my garden plants with anyone who likes or needs them._60_, all I expect is just a “Thank you”. Better yet, pay it forward and be someone elses secret gardener.41. A. leaving B. handing C. awarding D. buying42. A. asking for B. thinking of C. waiting for D. looking into43. A. pretended B. noticed C. expected D. understood44. A. color B. kind C. shape D. number45. A. widely B. slightly C. weakly D. shyly46. A. dozen B. basket C. handful D. variety47. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. wont48. A. promised B. agreed C. mented D. insisted49. A. even B. also C. yet D. ever50. A. if B. but C. for D. so51. A. left B. explained C. paused D. suggested52. A. got B. fell C. sped D. walked53. A. friend B. customer C. assistant D. boss54. A. grains B. vegetables C. fruits D. flowers55. A. Excited B. Puzzled C. Upset D. Angry56. A. store B. garden C. gift D. box57. A. angry B. happy C. nervous D. sorry58. A. generous B. humorous C. serious D. outgoing59. A. grow B. manage C. share D. sell60. A. In return B. In advance C. In addition D. In particular 第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanguageofLoveMusic is a universal language to show love to those who love us and those who 61._(love) by us. Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 62._(take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook(挂钩). After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 63._(vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully 64._(wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friends car. The only way 65._(keep) him calm was by singing. For30 minutes, I sang 66._(soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 67._those who could help. Im not certain 68. _happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging 69._gap between us through songs.70._doesnt matter whether there will be difficulties in munication, for love is always the theme of each piece of music. 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I was recent told that listening to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. Im sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she has turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn his radio down. When she gave a party she isnt have to invite the rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered a certain electronic sounds have strange effects on rats. He declares they break down rats with their legs trembled . Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder that the same thing will happen to my neighbor someday.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办一场联欢会。请用英语写一个通知，主要内容包括：1. 时间：下周五晚6:008:00；2. 地点：教学楼101室；3. 内容：学习包饺子；比赛用筷子；中国传统文化展、观看武术表演等。注意：1.词数不少于100 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三英语 四模答案 2018 / 5 / 22阅读理解 A21. A 【解析】细节推理题。根据Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)中By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.可知20世纪前 Robinson Crusoe的翻译量最大，故选A。22. C 【解析】细节推理题。根据Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)中in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.可知Samuel Johnson认为这本书带给我们的是关于human heart的知识，故选C。23. D 【解析】细节推理题。根据Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)中Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have e to represent the society at that time.可知Tom Jones中表现当时社会的那些角色使这本书出名，故选D。B24. B 【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段开头中：“After entering, I noticed something unusual.”可见，上车以后，作者注意到一些不寻常的东西，所以此时作者的心情应该是困惑的，故选B。25. C 【解析】细节理解题：“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.”和“more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.”可以看出大家不喜欢这个流浪汉并且躲避他，故选C。26. D【解析】细节理解题：根据“The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train”警官，不想碰那个流浪汉，告诉他他的权利，并命令他离开火车。当警察把那个人从火车上赶出去的时候。，由此可知警官应该是和流浪汉一起下了火车，故选D。27. A 【解析】作者态度题，根据最后一段中作者的观点：“ No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.”句意：没有人愿意帮助那些自己不帮助自己的人，结合选项，故选A。C28. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.得知3D食物打印机很快很容易就能创造出好吃、有营养的食物。题干要求选出描述3D食物打印机最精确的词语，故选B。29. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food.得知一些人认为3D食物打印机的未来是一个灾难，因为它会抢人们的饭碗-比如食物的种植、运输、打包，故选B。30. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.得知烹饪和聚餐是人类的传统活动，很难想像3D食物打印机带来的按钮世界，可以得知3D食物打印机的应用会破坏我们的传统饮食文化。故选C。31. A 主旨大意题。根据全文大意得知本文讲述了一项新发明-即将进入厨房的3D食物打印机，故选A。D32. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most.”第三段最后两句“Research in Dutch（荷兰语）and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast,a separate study