2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一阶段学习监测试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一阶段学习监测试题注意事项： 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第卷 选择题（共90分）第1部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the boy looking for？A.A schoolbag B.A table.C.A notebook.2. What has the man bought？A.Milk.B.Eggs.C.Bread.3. Where is the mans mother now？A.At home.B.At a hotel.C.In a hospital.4. What is the woman trying to do？A.Read a book.B.Watch a movie.C.Work on the puter.5. How much does one ticket cost？A.$2. B.S3.C.$4.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.7. What will the man do？A.Find a class schedule.B.Reserve a book for the woman.C.Wait for a phone call.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cultures.B. Countries.C. Books.9.What interests the man about China?A. The food. B. The history.C. The architecture.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题10. How is the man getting to the museum？A. On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.11. What can the man see after turning right at the third cross?A. A road sign. B. A museum.C. A policeman.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Call the policeman.B. Move his car right now.C. Park his car in a car park.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题13. When will the speakers go to the movies?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.14. Where have the speakers decided to meet?A. At the station.B. In a caf.C. At the entrance to the cinema.15.When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30.B. At 6:25.C. At 6:00.16.Why can the speakers get cheaper tickets?A. They are students.B. They can get tickets online.C. There are few people to see The Ship听第10段材料, 月答第17至20题17. When do the photography classes begin?A. At 2:00.B. At 2:30.C. At 2:45.18. How much does Emma spend on the photography course?A. 80B. 65C. 45.19.What will Emma photograph next?A. People.B. Animals. C. Flowers.20.What does Emma want to do after the course?A. Buy a digital camera.B. Take photos for a petition.C. Show her photos to her friends.第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)ACan you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazines 25 Best Inventions. Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.Talking Gloves Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the helping handyou need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems municate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.Google Glasses Google Glasses are like a puter built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.Indoor Clouds Its not virtual.Thats a real world.Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine.But it required careful planning-the temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right.Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine.But it only lasted for a short while.Wingsuits The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air.It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.21. Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?A. Disabled people B. Normal people. C. Trained people. D. Working people.22. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?A. By moving the mouse.B. By tapping the keyboard.C. By pressing the button.D. By moving the eyeballs.23. Which of the following can help you fly?A. Talking Gloves.B. Google Glasses.C. Wingsuits.D. Indoor Clouds.BAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st.People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight.During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year.For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.Other mon traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day.The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year.In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！24. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. The meaning of Happy New Year!B. Several different New Year traditions C. What to eat on New Years Day D. Why people dress up nicely on New Years Day25. What do you know from the first two paragraphs？A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way. B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise. C. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.D. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.26. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?A. To bring good luck. B. To avoid bad luck. C. To forget everything. D. To plan for the next year.27. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?A. Friends tell something special to each other B. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years DayCDale Carnegie(戴尔卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmers boy.His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child.In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teachers College in Warrensburg.His first job after college was selling correspondence courses.He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard（猪油）for Armour&pany.After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of being a lecturer.He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor.Later he got the idea to teach public speaking.In his first session, he suggested that students speak aboutsomething that made them angry, and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience.From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed.Carnegie had made use of the average Americans desire to have more self-confidence.Perhaps one of Carnegies most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name fromCarnageyto Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.Carnegies works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegies death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.28. What do you think of Dale Carnegies childhood?A. Difficult.B. Joyful. C. Lonely.D. Boring.29.Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?A. Encouraging one to trust himself.B. Helping people to get wealthy.C. Teaching people speaking skills.D. Advising people to live happily.30. Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?A. To get more help and support.B. To replace Andrew Carnegie.C. To bee more famous.D. To avoid misunderstanding.31. Which of the following is Dale Carnegies most successful work?A. Lincoln the Unknown.B. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.C. How to Win Friends and Influence People.D. Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business. DDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed(加工的) food.”This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. munity nutritionist(营养学家) Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits its easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day.”This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.Morris said that the childs hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks(零食) are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”When it es to preparing your childs lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.32. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?A. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.B. Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.33. According to Charlie Morris we can know that_.A. mothers should prepare delicious food by themselvesB. highly processed food should be reduced in daily lifeC. sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of foodD. active children prefer more and more snacks34. Which is NOT true when preparing your childs food for school? A. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.B. Physical exercise is as important as a good dietC. Running and playing when eating is beneficial.D. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included.35. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. Fresh fruits are often ignored by childrenB. A good nutritional diet may cost too muchC. Choosing healthy food is linked with ineD. Parents play an important role in childrens diet第三部分：完形填空（共20题, 每题1.5分, 共30分）On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 36 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for usRegardless of his 37 , he greeted us in a friendly way Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 38 After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 39 the dirtWe then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 40 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 41 for my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was 42 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 43 myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 44 . Letting them in first, I said a loud thank you to him as I 45 . When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 46 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 47 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 48 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman , they smiled. When it was time to 49 our trip, I noticed the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 50 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of 51 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 52 .He pulled away, with tears 53 down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感恩). I said thanks to a man who had 54 help open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 55 to teach my children by example. 36AheavyBlongCmessyDgrey37AserviceBappearanceCstatusDattitude38AsmokesBsmilesCsleepsDsmells39AbeyondBoverCaroundDinto40AhatedBignoredCmissedDrefused41AtargetBruleCrecordDexample42AstressfulBgenuineCembarrassingDtough43AexcusedBfreedCpreventedDwithdrew44ApanyBpresenceCeffortDattempt45AquittedBmarchedCexitedDapproached46AbeforeBunlessCthoughDsince47AstoryBdeedCexperienceDdemand48AconcernedBshockedCpuzzledDbored49AmakeBstartCtakeDcontinue50AextendedBwashedCraisedDwaved51AagreementBdevotionCsympathyDgratitude52AhugBnodCliftDclap53AgatheringBrollingClyingDdrowning54AfirmlyBinstantlyCsimplyDpolitely55AjourneyBwisdomCopportunityDchallenge第 II 卷 非选择题（共60分）单词拼写：请根据汉语和首字母提示或用所给单词正确形式完成句子,并将单词的完整形式写到答题卡上。（共10题, 每题1分）56. When we go to a different country, we should follow its c_ (风俗习惯).57. She entered the lab without the teachers p_(许可).58. He got a lot of a_(奖励) for his excellent study.59. Keeping a b_(平衡的)diet is good for your health. 60. The new schedule will be of great b_(好处, 益处) to us all. 61. Tolerance is one of her many s_(长处, 优点).62. By the time the police came on the s_(现场, 场景), it was all over.63. I a_(羡慕, 钦佩) him for his success in business.64. I must a_(道歉) for not being able to meet you.65. I dont share her r_(宗教的) beliefs.完成句子：请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子,每空限填一词。（每空1分, 共10分）66. _ will I accept your apology, _ will I meet you again.我既不会接受你的道歉, 我也不会再见你。67. When_ the road, I heard a voice _ my name.当过马路的时候, 我听到有人喊我的名字。68. I could _ _ the exam, but I did not work hard enough.我本能够通过考试的, 但是我没有足够用功。69. I will not _ you _ away with telling people lies.我不会容忍你这样一直对别人撒谎而不受惩罚。70. We _ it _ to put theory into practice.我们认为把理论投入实践相是必要的。语法填空：请阅读短文, 并在空白处填写适当词语（1词）或用所给单词的适当形式填空（最多3词）, 每空1.5分, 共15分。In ancient times, if food was hard to find, people would face 71._(starve). So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest. They often took place 72._hunters had caught animals.Todays festivals have many different 73. _(origin): some are religious, some 74. _(season), etc. Some festivals are held 75._(honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween had its origin in old 76._ (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours 77._ famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals 78._ be very happy events. People are grateful because 79. _(they) food is gathered and the agricultural work is over. In China and Japan people celebrate Mid-autumn festivals, 80._people admire the moon.书面表达 (满分25分）假定你是李华, 你们学校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月的英语戏剧节。请根据下面的要点提示, 给外教Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件, 邀请他做你们的短剧顾问。1. 写信的原因和目的 2. 需要何种帮助 3. 期待回复注意：（1）词数100词左右（2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯单词提示：排练 rehearse v. 短剧short play 戏剧节drama festival山东师大附中xx级高一年级阶段性测试英语试题参考答案听力部分（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 ACBBC 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）21-25 BDCBD 26-30BAAAC 31-35CABCD完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DDABC 46-50 BACDA 51-55 DABCC单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，共10分）56. customs 57. permission 58. awards 59. balanced 60. benefit61. strengths 62. scene 63. admire(d) 64. apologize 65. religious完成句子（共10个空，每空1分，共10分）66. Neither; nor 67. crossing; calling 68. have passed 69. having; getting70. consider/think/regard; necessary语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）71. starvation 72. after 73. origins 74. seasonal 75. to honour76. belief77. the 78. can 79. their 80. when书面表达（略）