2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（I）卷.doc

2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）You can improve your English _ practicing more.A . byB . withC . ofD . in2. （2分）Do you like playing basketball?No, _ I like swimming. I swim every Sunday.A . andB . orC . butD . so3. （2分）Mike, can you tell us something about our new teacher?Oh, sorry. I know nothing because I _ him before.A . sawB . didnt seeC . have seenD . havent seen4. （2分）Get ready for your exam, or you _ it. A . failB . will failC . failsD . wont fail5. （2分）He the book for ten years. A . has hadB . boughtC . has boughtD . keep6. （2分）Fred is always because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A . weakB . nervousC . seriousD . energetic7. （2分）- Why didnt you buy any bread?- Sorry, I .A . forgetB . forgotC . rememberD . remembered8. （2分）I hope my parents can _ me one day.A . be proud ofB . look afterC . play withD . take pride of9. （2分）We a lot of vegetables every day.A . lookB . want C . need10. （2分）Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sorry. But the bus stop is over there. You can go and check the bus lines.A . which bus goes to the Sea ParkB . where the bus stop isC . when I can get to the Sea ParkD . how I can get to the bus stop二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. Id like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4.One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. Its hard to imagine that simple 9asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.（1）A . volunteer B . organizer C . singer D . nurse （2）A . set up B . cheer up C . give up D . clean up （3）A . take B . move C . invite D . teach （4）A . refused B . agreed C . stayed D . left （5）A . training B . journey C . party D . meal （6）A . disabled B . strong C . clever D . kind （7）A . but B . so C . because D . or （8）A . still B . hardly C . only D . even （9）A . cards B . visits C . letters D . e-mails （10）A . keep B . get C . change D . open 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共51分)12. （8分） In the morning , we went camping in Green Nature Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. However, in the afternoon , when we finished our picnic(野餐), it was dark and windy. Soon ,there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide(藏身).Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining .There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent(帐篷) to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up it . Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep up warm. But we couldnt as everything was wet. We dried ourselves and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock , it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were tired.This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit(精神). （1）It was even worse that they _.A . had no picnicB . lost their wayC . couldnt light the fireD . couldnt know each other（2）Which of the following is NOT true?A . They gave up the camping at lastB . None of them had an umbrella.C . We know each other better.D . We ran about and found a place to hide.（3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3(第三段) refer to(指代） _？A . compassB . tentC . fireD . the rain（4）The writer has learned the importance of _ from the trip.A . enjoying holidaysB . taking a compassC . working togetherD . making a decision13. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Do you like sports? Here are some sports clubs for you.Ball Games ClubDo you like ball games? We have basketball, soccer, volleyball and tennis for you. Lets play them together!Sunday: 8: 30 a.m. 11: 00 a.m. 3: 00 p.m. 6: 00 p.m.Telephone: 15934678726Roller Skating ClubDo you like roller skating? You can have a lot of new friends in our club. Students are 616 years old.Saturday and Sunday evenings: 7: 00 10: 00Meet on Renmin Square（广场）.Telephone: 13473401430Cycling ClubLets go out with our friends on our bikes. Its really cool and exciting.Saturday morning: 6: 0011: 00Start in the city park.E-mail address: cycling163.comKung Fu ClubDo you want to do kung fu well? Come and join us!Sunday evening: 6: 008: 00Call us at 746-3838.（1）You cant play _ in Ball Games Club.A . basketballB . baseballC . volleyballD . tennis（2）Who can join Roller Skating Club?A . Mary, a five-year-old girl.B . Mr. Green, Marys father.C . Mrs. Green, Marys mother.D . Marys brother, a ten-year-old boy.（3）If you want to know more about Cycling Club, you can_.A . go to Renmin Square.B . call it at 15934678726.C . send an e-mail to cycling163.com.D . search for information on the Internet.（4）You can learn kung fu on _.A . Saturday morningB . Sunday eveningC . Sunday morningD . Saturday evening（5）If you have time only on Sunday morning, you can join _.A . Ball Games ClubB . Roller Skating ClubC . Cycling ClubD . Kung Fu Club14. （8分）根据短文理解, 完成下列各题。BMobile phones are very popular with people. They are becoming smaller and more convenient.Now the scientists in Canada made a smartphone (智能手机）from electronic paper. The PaperPhonc is flexible. People can control it by bending it or writing on it with a pen.Though the PaperPhone is only millimeters (毫米）thick, people can do many things with it. For example, people can use it to make phone calls, read books, watch movies and play music. So many people use it as a computer.The scientists think there will be no paper in the office. And people can store what they want in the PaperPhone.The scientists from Queens University in Kingston, Canada said the PaperPhone would be in style in the future. It may be the end of paper and printers.To make people be interested in this kind of mobile phones, the scientists will make it more beautiful. People will see the PaperPhone on May 10th this year.（1）Now mobile phones are becoming.A . bigger and biggerB . smarter and smarterC . smaller and more convenientD . bigger and more beautiful（2）Which of the following doesnt the passage mention?A . The PaperPhone is flexible.B . People can bend the PaperPhone.C . People can use the PaperPhone to read books.D . The PaperPhone is very expensive.（3）The underlined word “flexible” means “ ”.A . people can bend something easilyB . people can see something clearlyC . people can buy something easilyD . people can hear something clearly（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . There will be no computers in the future.B . The PaperPhone is very thin.C . People will see the PaperPhone on May 10th next year.D . The PaperPhone looks very beautiful.15. （25分）根据短文,判断句子正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A, 错误的在答题卡上涂BPeople go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.Its always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart. Its quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but its very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didnt get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大脑）。（1）Everyone can learn everything from school.（2）To learn some facts in history or a formula in math isnt very difficult.（3）Edison and Einstein didnt read many books outside school.（4）Its very important for a teacher to show his students how to learn.（5）The reason for Edison and Einstein success is that they knew how to study.四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）（2016天津）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco, California. As a child, he often worked with his father or electronics.In high school, he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak(or “Woz”). Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time. Jobs was very interested in it.After high school, Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon. However, he dropped out only after a few months. In the meantime, Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, but found time to build his own computer. When Jobs saw what Woz had done, he could imagine that people would need it very much.Together, they set up a company called Apple. Apple Computer became a big success, and this made Jobs a rich man. Unfortunately, Jobss personality(性格) made him very difficult to work with. He left Apple to set up another company. Soon, Apple started to do badly. Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.Back at Apple, Jobs was responsible (负责) for the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad.In 2003, Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.（1）When Jobs was in high school, Woz and Bill showed him _ that they were building. （2）When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, he found time to _. （3）Jobs and Woz set up _ called Apple. （4）Jobs left Apple because he _. （5）In 2003, Jobs _ and died on 5th October 2011. 五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读理解It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But not all the people agree with this idea.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education in order to make more money in the future. This was probably one of the earliest purposes of education. In fact, if education is just a way to make a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. They can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. And people dont have to learn maths and languages so carefully. So it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.So what is education for? Education is wellrounded and it should improve a man in many ways. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative* thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all, take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the only reason.（1）People with better education usually . A . have fewer chance to choose a good jobB . have more chances to get a good jobC . make less money than othersD . spend the best years making money（2）The earliest education was probably to . A . teach a man to think creativelyB . teach people to read good booksC . improve a man in many waysD . help people make more money（3）What does the underlined word “wellrounded” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 圆满的B . 崭新的C . 全面的D . 公平的（4）It is expected that educated people will be able to . A . write good books by themselvesB . learn all the subjects very wellC . take an interest in the worldD . lead a richer life than others（5）The passage mainly tells us that . A . making a living is not the only purpose of education.B . people can get education in a short time.C . people should study hard to get better paying jobs.D . all subjects are very important for a way of living.六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共25分)18. （25分）中译英（1）我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。（2）她刚睡着，而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。（3）所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。.（4）你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么？（5）前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）期末考试临近，很多学生复习功课到很晚，这导致他们白天上课打瞌睡，而你(李华)并不赞成这一做法。请你根据下列图片提示给你的笔友Max写一篇80词左右的电子邮件，谈谈你的做法及观点。电子邮件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Max，The end-of-year exam is comingLots of studentsYoursLiHua八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）动词填空 (必要时可加助动词或情态动词)。In Journey to the West, the Monkey King often turns into a bug and spies on monsters. Today, scientists are trying to turn the story into reality by _ (make) robot bugs. Would you like to know what they _ (be) like?Robot bugs are small robots that _ (look) like bugs. People can use them _ (take) pictures in dangerous areas, follow bad guys, or help find survivors (幸存者) in broken buildings.Work on robotic bugs _ (start) since World War II. Today they have been greatly improved.Harvard University scientists have made a very small robot that looks like a fly. It weighs just 65 milligrams, or a little more than the plastic head of a push pin.What gives power for the robot to make it _ (fly)? This is a problem. It can only fly when it is connected to a wire that gives power.Scientists _ (try) to turn real bugs into robots in other ways these days. US scientists have put computer chips into moths (飞蛾) so people _ (control) them.But sometimes these robots _ (be) in danger. They can _ (eat) by birds. Other times they can be caught in spiders webs.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共51分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共25分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20-1、