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Module1 Travel 词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. be full of be full of意为“充满的”，侧重指状态。例如：The room is full of young people. = The room is filled with young people.房间里全是年轻人。 She is full of positive thinking. 她总是充满积极的思想。【拓展】be filled with意为“装满；充满”，和be full of 同义，但是更侧重动作。其主动形式为：fill with，意为“把装满”。例如：Everythingisfilledwithnewlife. 万物充满了生气。He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水。2. succeedsucceed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了， 其后通常接in doing sth.。例如：His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。【拓展】（1）success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。His new book was a great success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。（2）successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。 例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。3. worry（1）worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。例如： Whats worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？ Dont worry about me. 不要为我担心。（2）worry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。例如： Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神情。 I have a lot of worries. 我有很多担心。（3）worry的过去分词worried相当于形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”，常与be/look/feel等系动词连用。be worried about意为“为担心”。例如： She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲。4. at the end of/ by the end of/in the end （1）at the end of 意为“在末尾，在尽头”，后既可以接表示时间的名词，也可以接表示地点的名词。例如：The hospital is at the end of the road医院就在路的尽头。He will come to see you at the end of this month这个月底他要来看你。 （2）by the end of 意为“到为止，在以前”，常与过去完成时连用。例如：He had finished the work by the end of last month上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。 （3）in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally，其后不能接of短语。例如：Our team beat theirs in the end.最后，我们队战胜了他们队。5. look forward to look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。例如： I look forward to being alone in the house.我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。We look forward to the return of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。【拓展】虽然介词to与动词不定式符号to在形式上相同，但用法各异。主要区别归纳如下：（1）介词to表示“向、往、对于”等，既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果，又可以指程度、直接或间接关系，后面必须接名词、代词等构成介词短语。例如：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。Lets drink to his health. 让我们为他的健康干杯。He tied the monkey to the tree. 他把猴子拴在树上。（2）动词不定式符号to无词义，后面必须接动词原形，构成不定式短语。To play computer games is wrong. 玩电脑游戏是错误的。My job is to teach English. 我的工作是教英语。 I wish to go there. 我希望去那儿。6. be afraid （1）be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接名词、代词或of doing sth.。例如：She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。Im afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。（2）要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如：Im afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。（3）be afraid后可接that从句。He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. 他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。7. decidedecide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。名词为decision。（1）decide sth. 意为“决定某事”。例如： I cant decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。（2）decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。例如： We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。（3）decide on意为“由决定；决定于”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。My mother decided on the red dress. 我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。8. take off（1）take off 意为 “起飞”。例如：When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？（2）take off还可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。例如：Put on your clothes. Dont take them off. 把衣服穿上，别脱下。【拓展】 常见的含有take的词组： take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出 take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心，注意 take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张9. land （1）land为名词，意为“陆地”。例如：Most mammals live on land. 大多数哺乳动物生活在陆地上。（2）land作不及物动词，意为“着陆”。例如：When are we landing? 我们什么时候着陆？In a few minutes. 等几分钟就着陆了。词汇精练I. 英汉互译1. 期待，盼望_ 2. 在末尾_ 3. 因为，由于_ 4. succeed in doing sth. _ 5. be filled with _ 6. 发愁，担心_7. 决定做某事_ 8. 对有坏处_ II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. We will t_ our city by bike this winter holiday2. Now we can fly d_ to Beijing from my home town without stopping3. To our surprise，he s_ in passing the exam4. Lets go to watch a football match tonight That s_ greatFootball is my favorite5. We had b_ take a taxi because there is no bus here 6. Its easy to get lost in big cities，but we can ask an o_ for help7. Youd better put on your j_ if you go out because its a bit cold outside8. Im a _ I cant go shopping with you because I have to look after my sister at home9. Its s_ of me to make such a mistake10. Though its c_ to read in bed，its bad for our eyesIII. 用括号内词的适当形式填空。1. This is one of _(busy) underground stations in London2. We are all looking forward to _(visit) the Science Museum3. Youd better _(stay) at home now because its raining hard4. Its only about an hours _(fly) from Qingdao to Beijing by air5. There will be a_(school-leaver) party next week6. Listen up! I have something important _(tell) you7. When I got there，I heard many people _(sing) in the room8. Please sit clown and make _(your) relaxed，Daniel9. We are all very happy _(see) you here10. What _(happen) before you left?IV. 用适当的冠词填空。（不需要填冠词的地方用 “/”表示 ） 1. _ sun is at center of solar system.2. harder we study, more we may learn.3. In the office, Joan is always first to arrive and last to leave.4. France is European country and India is Asian country.5. Johns coat is similar to Peters.6. In order to protect environment, I prefer going to school by bike .参考答案I.英汉互译1. look forward to 2. at the end of 3. because of 4. 成功做某事 5.充满/装满 6. worry about 7. decide to do sth. 8. be bad forII.根据汉语意思或者首字母提示完成句子。 1. tour 2. direct 3. succeeded 4. sounds 5. better6. officer 7. jacket 8. afraid 9. stupid/silly 10. comfortableIII. 用括号内词的适当形式填空。 1. the busiest 2. visiting 3. stay 4. flight 5. school-leavers6. to tell 7. singing 8. yourself 9. to see 10. had happenedIV. 用适当的冠词填空。（不需要填冠词的地方用 “/”表示 ）1. The; the; the 2. The; the 3. the; the 4. a; an 5. / 6. the; /; /句式精讲1. Well, its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.because of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面用句子；because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：I was late this morning because I missed the first bus. 我今天早上迟到是因为我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。We couldnt have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain. 我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。2. But now, wed better get back to work.had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组，had better意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点： （1）had better后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型。 【注意】这里的had不能用have来替换。例如： Youd better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。 Tom, youd better go there today. 汤姆，你最好今天去那里。 （2）主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式。例如：Now you(he; we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。3. It was three meters high and weighed 975 kilos. 这是一个用来表达一个物体或者人的长、宽、高、重量、年龄等的句型。句型是“sth. /sb.+ be +数词 + 单位 + 形容词”。其中的be动词随着时态和主语的变化而变化。例如：The river is more than 1,000 kilometers long. 这条河有1000多公里长。This man is eighty years old now. 这位老人有80岁高龄了The huge monster was over three meters high. 那个巨大的怪兽有三米多高。 【拓展】这种表达方式的疑问结构是：How + adj. + be + 主语？ 例如： How heavy is the box? 这个箱子有多重？4. Because he is too tired to move. tooto意为“太而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。例如： The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。【拓展】（1）含tooto的句子可以改写成“sothat”句型，意为“如此以至于”。例如：He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he cant do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。（2）含tooto的句子也可以用“not enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如： He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了，不能干重活。5. Many people think Concorde was one of the greatest planes. one of后接形容词最高级及名词复数，意为“最之一”。例如：Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。【拓展】（1）one of the +复数名词+定语从句，定语从句中的谓语动词跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词保持一致，通常用复数。例如：This is one of the books that are required for study at school.这是学校里要求学生学习的书籍之一。（2）如果one of the +复数名词的前面有the only之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式。例如：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.他是我校教师中唯一懂得法语的人。句式精练I. 句型转换。 1. Peter was so tired that he couldnt continue running. (改为同义句)Peter was _tired_ continue running. 2. Beijing is a city. I always look forward to visiting it. (合并为一句)Beijing is a city _ I always look forward to visiting. 3. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. (改为同义句) Reading in the sun _ _ _ your eyes. 4. It was too hot. The soldiers went on exercising. (合并为一句) The soldiers went on exercising _ _ it was very hot. 5. Finally, a man who is wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice. (改为简单句) Finally, a man _ _ spoke in a loud voice. 6. Youd better come here. (否定句)Youd _ _ _ here.7. Jane spent 3 hours finishing reading this magazine(改为同义句)_ _ Jane 3 hours_ _ reading this magazine. 8. The kitchen was filled with smoke. (同义句)The kitchen _ _ _ smoke.II. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 由于下雨，他来晚了。 He arrived late _ _ the rain2. 在街的尽头，有一家购物中心。 There is a shopping center _ _ _ _ the street3. 他们在北京过得相当愉快。 They _ _ _ _ _ in Beijing4. 我们都盼望着寒假。 We are all _ _ _ the winter holidays5. 明天他将乘飞机从香港返回。 He will _ _ from Hong Kong tomorrow6. 让我看看你的票。 Let me _ _ _ _ your ticket7. 只要你努力，没什么好担心的。 Theres nothing _ _ about _ _ _ you work hard8. 请准备好票。 Please _ your tickets _9. “你为什么晚了?”“说来话长。” Why were you late? Its _ _ _10. 火车里满是人，我不得不站了3个多小时。 The train _ _ _ people，and I had to stand _ _ three hoursIII.补全对话。A. How are you getting there?B. When will the plane take off?C. What are you going to do there?D. I hope you will have a good time.E. Whats your flight number?A: Good morning, Li Hong. The summer holiday will begin. Where are you going to spend your summer holiday?B: In Dalian.A: In Dalian? 1 B: Im going to take part in English Summer Camp.A: 2 B: By plane. Itll take less time. And I have never taken a plane before.A: Oh I see. 3 B: It is CA663.A: 4 B: At 9:00 oclock.A: How soon will you get to Dalian?B: In about one and a half hours.A: How fast the plane is! 5 B: Thank you very much.IV. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover. She appears almost in every yard sale. She doesnt want to 1._(错过) any chance to buy good things, because they are much 2._(便宜的) than those in shops. She is interested in almost everything, such as gloves, old 3._(硬币), paintings, tables and so on. Everybody 4._(叫，称呼) her “Lady Yard-sale.”Two weeks 5._(以前), after Jean came back from a yard sale, she 6._(进入) her store room. She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things. Jean counted them and made a 7._(清单).“Oh, dear! I cant believe it. There are seven bicycles, 8._(九) armchairs, and fifteen cameras. And they havent been used even once.” She checked the numbers 9._(再一次).It made her mad. “How silly I am!” She thought. “I can no longer go to yard sales 10._(除非) I hold my own one to sell these things out. But will anyone buy them?”参考答案I. 句型转换。 1. too, to 2. which/that 3. does harm to/ isnt good for 4. even if / though 5. wearing glasses 6. better not come 7. It took; to finish 8. was full of / was filled withII. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. because of 2. at the end of 3. had quite a good time4. looking forward to 5. fly back 6. have a look at7. to worry；as long as 8. have / get；ready 9. a long story10. was full of / was filled with；for overIII. 补全对话。 1-5 CAEBDIV. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。1. miss / lose2. cheaper3. coins4. calls 5. ago 6. entered 7. list8. nine9. again10. unless
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