2018-2019学年高中英语 课时分层作业5 Unit 8 Adventure 北师大版必修3.doc

课时分层作业(五)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Did your speech get across to the audience?2As you go through this process，some of your answers will be very similar(similarity)3Doctors told him at one point he risked having(have) his left leg amputated.4Susan and her brother take turns(turn) doing the dishes.5They broke up after two months of arguments，neither willing to promise.6My two sisters and I were all away at various(variety) colleges at the same time.7The two young Mormons stared at him in amazement.8Quantities of food were(be) on the table.9They asked so many questions that I got confused(confuse)10That evening，which I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.完成句子1开始罢工的工人离开工厂时冒着被攻击的危险。Workers who broke the strike risked being attacked when they left the factory.2人们会由于种种原因改变主意。People change their mind for a variety of reasons3他把自己的意思给听众讲清楚了。He has got his meaning across to the audience.4现在轮到他请我吃一顿丰盛的晚餐了。It is now his turn to set me up to a nice dinner.5天太热了，我们不能干活。It was too hot a day for us to work高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解The Great Barn AdventureOne morning when I was 11，I explored the towns abandoned round grain barn (谷仓)I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.Inside，there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.After my eyes adjusted，I noticed a shaft (竖井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn.On one side was a oneman elevator with a long rope and roller.I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft，but stopped halfway.After a brief panic attack，I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals，forming a ladder.For reasons known only to all 11yearold，I decided it would be better to go up than down.So，with shaking hands，I began climbing the wall.After what seemed like forever，I reached the top of the shaft.I stood up，dusted myself off and found.absolutely nothing of interest.It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof.I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher (灭火器)，which Id always wanted to shoot off.So this was the chance of a lifetime.I tried it，and，much to my surprise，the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room.I couldnt breathe.I was going to choke to death，and theyd probably never even find my body.Luckily，I remembered the ladder to the roof.I climbed up，popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.I suddenly realised the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention.So when the dust had settled，I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door.Im not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught，but I ran all the way back home.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者11岁时到废弃谷仓捣蛋的经历。1When the author got inside the barn，he Anoticed a man on the elevatorBopened the chained sliding doorCsaw many dead mice in the darkDfound a shaft leading to the topD细节理解题。根据第二段中“.was a oneman elevator”可知A项错误；根据第一段中“.found a chained sliding door.”可知是发现了而不是打开了门，故B项也排除；再根据第二段中“.there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.”可知，有死老鼠的气味而不是看到死老鼠，故C项应排除；D项意为“有个竖井能直通仓顶”，符合文意。2Which of the following is the right order of the authors adventure?aThe elevator stopped halfway.bHe entered the round grain barn.cHe climbed to the top of the shaft.dHe found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.AbacdBacbdCcadb DbcadA细节理解题。根据文章的叙述可知，作者首先是进了谷仓(b)，然后想坐电梯到仓顶去，结果升了一半就停了(a)，于是作者爬到竖井顶端(c)，在上面看到一个灭火器并淘气地打开了灭火器(d)，因此A项正确。3After getting out of the chained door，the author might feel Ainspired BrelievedCsurprised DdisappointedB推理判断题。作者在谷仓屋顶找到了一个灭火器并且打开之后，灭火器浓浓的粉末让作者几乎窒息，跑出来的过程中掀起的灰尘以及浓浓的粉末让他担心会引起人们的注意，因此在跑出来之后觉得庆幸，他不知道是庆幸死里逃生还是庆幸没被人发觉，由此推断作者跑出来后应是感觉如释重负(relieved)。4From the passage，we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of Apassions BdreamsCcuriosity DimaginationC推理判断题。从文章的标题及描述内容可以推断出，作者那时是个很好奇的男孩。故C项符合文意。.完形填空Yesterday，I posted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits(十字绣)on my blog.To my 1 ，many readers say I do well in them.I couldnt use them all， 2 finally I decided to 3 the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to 4 a project with their own hands.I 5 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 6 a pub.Shes perfectly 7 and she served me with a cup of coffee.I took her out to my car and showed her the 8 I was holding it in my arms beside my car when another car 9 up next to us with two other 10 in it.Within moments I was pushed against the 11 behind the weight of three elderly ladies and I had to 12 my way to pick up the empty box.The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with 13 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the 14 station.Her decision did make me 15 I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these 16 and strong firemen sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 17 for fire alarms to be called in.Finally， 18 and laughter all went around，and then I emailed another 19 ，who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits.She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits，too.I just know kindness will finally 20 on to others.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给邻居，又有人分享自己的十字绣给作者，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。1A.mind BjoyCsadness DgoalB根据many readers say I do well in them得知读者们夸奖我表现好，我很开心，故选B。2A.or BbutCso DbecauseC根据前面I couldnt use them all，和后面赠送给邻居们得知，前后是因果关系，故选C。3A.set down Bput offCgive away Dtake apartC根据前面I couldnt use them all，得知作者把十字绣赠送给社区的女邻居们，故选C。4A.use BcreateCbuy DsellB根据who like to 4 a project with their own hands.得知那些获得他赠送的人是喜欢用双手创造的人们。故选B。5A.broke BemployedCgot DpackedD根据I 5 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 6 .得知我把它们全打包到一个盒子里。故选D。6A.ruins BvisitsCruns DdecoratesC根据she served me with a cup of coffee得知这位女士经营着一个酒吧。故选C。7A.kind BcruelCconfident DunfairA根据she served me with a cup of coffee得知这位女士很善良。故选A。8A.box BflowerCcoat DmagazineA根据上文I 5 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady得知给那个女士看那个盒子。故选A。9A.hung BburstCfinished DpulledD根据Within moments I was pushed against the 11 behind the weight of three elderly ladies得知又有一辆车停在我们旁边。pull up 使停下来；(使)停。故选D。10A.ladies BmenCfriends DchildrenA根据下文behind the weight of three elderly ladies得知车上坐着两位女士。故选A。11A.pub BcarCtable DwallB根据I was holding it in my arms beside my car得知这里在描述作者被那三位女士推挤到车边。故选B。12A.fight BtakeClead DchooseA根据Within moments I was pushed against the 11 behind the weight of three elderly ladies得知我不得不挤过去拿起空盒子。故选A。13A.frightened BupsetCdisappointed DsatisfiedD根据The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with 13 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.得知这三位女士把盒子里的东西都拿完了还不断感谢我，说明她们很满意。故选D。14A.bus BfireCtelevision DpoliceB根据One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.得知其中一位女士要把十字绣送给儿子所在的消防局。fire station消防局。故选B。15A.pleased BhopelessCscared DanxiousA根据I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these得知我对那个女士的决定很开心。故选A。16A.little BslowCbig DthinC根据and strong firemen得知消防员都是个头很大身体很强大。故选C。17A.look BsearchCwait DstandC根据sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 17 for fire alarms to be called in.得知作者想象消防员在等待火灾报警时可以绣十字绣。故选C。18A.mercy BhappinessCworry DdebateB根据and laughter all went around，得知最后大家都很开心。故选B。19A.stranger BvolunteerCforeigner DneighbourD根据finally I decided to 3 the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to 4 a project with their own hands.得知作者给邻居们分享十字绣。她给另一个邻居发邮件。故选D。20A.hold BtryClook DpassDhold 握住；try 尝试；look看着；pass 经过；传递。I just know kindness will finally 20 on to others.得知作者把自己多余的十字绣分享给别人，又有人分享给作者，作者相信这种善行可以传递下去。pass on to传递。故选D。