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人教八年级(下)Units 56单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.alarm(n.)闹钟2.begin(v.)开始3.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地4.suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然5.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的6.storm(n.)暴风雨7.wind(n.)风8.light(n.)光；光线；光亮9.report(v.& n.)报道；公布10.area(n.)地域；地区11.wood(n.)木；木头12.window(n.)窗；窗户13.match(n.)火柴 14.beat(v.)敲打；打败15.against(prep.)倚；碰；撞16.asleep(adj.)睡着17.rise(v.& n.)升起；增加；提高18.fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的19.realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到20.passage(n.)章节；段落21.pupil(n.)学生22.completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地23.silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声24.recently(adv.)不久前；最近25.date(n.)日期；日子26.tower(n.)塔；塔楼27.truth(n.)实情；事实28.shoot(v.)射击；发射29.stone(n.)石头30.weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的31.remind(v.)提醒；使想起32.silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的33.object(n.)物体；物品34.hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽35.magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的36.stick(n.)棍；条37.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋38.Western(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的39.fit(v.)适合；合身40.couple(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物41.smile(v.& n.)笑；微笑42.marry(v.)结婚43.gold(n.)金子；金币(adj.)金色的44.silk(n.)丝绸；丝织物45.nobody(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物46.stupid(adj.)愚蠢的47.cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗(n.)骗子48.wife(n.)妻子；太太49.husband(n.)丈夫50.whole(adj.)全部的；整体的51.shine(v.)发光；照耀52.bright(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的53.ground(n.)地；地面54.lead(v.)带路；领路55.voice(n.)声音56.brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的词性转换1.begin(v.)开始began(过去式)begun(过去分词)beginning(现在分词)2.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地heavy(adj.)重的3.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的stranger(n.)陌生人4.wind(n.)风windy(adj.)多风的5.match(n.)火柴matches(n.)(复数)6.beat(v.)敲打；打败beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)7.bright(adj.& adv.)明亮的brighter(比较级)brightest(最高级)brightly(adv.)明亮地8.rise(v.)升起；增加；提高rose(过去式)risen(过去分词)9.icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的ice(n.)冰10.completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地complete(adj.)完全的11.silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声silent(adj.)沉默的12.truth(n.)实情；事实true(adj.)真实的13.shoot(v.)射击；发射shot(过去式/过去分词)14.hide(v.)隐藏hid(过去式)hidden(过去分词)15.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋excited(adj.)激动的exciting(adj.)令人激动的16.Western(adj.)西方国家的；西方的west(n.)西方17.marry(v.)married(过去式/过去分词)18.wife(n.)妻子wives(复数)19.shine(v.)发光；照耀shone(过去式/过去分词)20.wood(n.)木头wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的21.lead(v.)带路；领路led(过去式/过去分词)22.sudden(adj.)突然的suddenly(adv.)突然地重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声 go off2.接电话 pick up3.确保 make sure (that/to do sth.)4.起初；起先at first5.进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep6.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down7.看一看 have a look8.走过 walk by9.前往；费力地前进 make ones way10.沉默；无声in silence11.代替；反而instead of12.说实话 tell the truth13.指出 point out14.做某事有困难 have trouble/ problems/difficulties (in) doing sth.15.拆除；往下拽；记录take down16.向外看 look out17.从事某事；致力于做某事work on sth./doing sth.18.使某人想起某事/某人remind sb.of sth./sb.19.做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.20.有点儿；稍微a little bit21.坚持/一直做某事 keep doing sth.22.既不也不 neithernor 23.不但而且not onlybut also 24.要么要么eitheror 25.第一次for the first time 26.变成 turninto27.对感兴趣；有兴趣做某事be/become interested in sth./doing sth.28.从前once upon a time 29.爱上；喜欢上fall in love.30.情不自禁做某事cant/couldnt stop doing31.嫁给某人/娶某人marry sb.32.结婚get married.33.全世界all over the world 34.把据为己有keepfor oneself 35.迷路；走丢get/be lost36.带领/指引某人去某地lead sb.to续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.Although the storm _broke_ many things _apart_,it _brought_ families and neighbors _closer_together_.尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西,但是它将家庭和邻居拉得更近了。2.What _were_you_doing_ at eight last night? 昨天晚上8点你在做什么？I _was_taking_ a shower.我在洗淋浴。3._When_ it _began_ to rain,Ben _was_helping_ his mom make dinner.开始下雨时,本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。4._While_ Linda _was_sleeping_,Jenny _was_helping_ Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时,珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。5.The roads were icy _because_of_ the _heavy_snow_ from the night before.由于前一天晚上的大雪,路面结冰了。6.I didnt believe him _at_first_,but then I _look_out_ the window and _realized_that_ it was true.我起初不相信他,但接着我往窗外看,意识到那是真的。7.I was _so_scared_that_ I could hardly _think_clearly_ after that.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。8._What_ do you _think_about/of_ the story of Yu Gong?你认为愚公的故事怎样？9.It doesnt _seem_very_possible_to_ move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。10.This story _reminds_us_ that you can never know whats possible _unless_ you try to _make_it_happen_.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。11.But the story is trying to show us that _anything_is_possible_if_you_work_hard_.但是这个故事努力告诉我们只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。12._As_soon_as_ the old man _finished_talking_,Yu Gong said that his family could _continue_to_move_ the mountains after he _died_.那个人一说完,愚公就说他的家人在他死后可以继续移山。13.Because they were so big that _it_took_a_long_time_to_ walk to _the_other_side_.因为它们是如此大以至于走到另一边要花费很长的时间。14.He cannot _turn_ himself _into_ a man _unless_ he can hide his tail.他不能把自己变成人,除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。15.When the moon is _shining_bright_,well _be_able_to_ see the stones.当明月照耀时,我们就能看见这些石头。16._What_a_long_time_ you slept in the forest.你们在森林里睡了这么久！17.As soon as the moon _rises_,we can follow them instead.月亮一升起来,我们就可以跟随它们走了。18.They walked _until_ they saw a house _made_of_ food.他们一直走,直到看见一座由食物做的房子。语法1.过去进行时(详见第二编P136)2.连词when,while,unless,as soon as和sothat的用法(详见第二编P145)话题Unit 5 Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)Unit 6 Legends and stories(传说和故事)单元重难点突破辨析when与while (八下Unit 5 P36)【举例透析】Justin was cooking when Tina came in.蒂娜进来的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。Justin was cooking while Tina was watching Story of Yanxi Palace.当蒂娜正在看延禧攻略的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。(while引导的时间状语从句,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,如work,watch,study；而when其后既可跟延续性动词,也可跟非延续性动词,如come,go。while后常引导过去时态,when后面常引导一般过去时。)(B)1.She was reading an English book _ I came in.A.while B.when C.so D.but(C)2.(xx天津中考)Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.A.if B.because C.while D.untildie (八下Unit 5 P35)【举例透析】His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世的。(die动词,表示“消失；消灭；死亡”,不能用于被动语态,强调动作,是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。)He is dying.他快要死了。(die可以用于将来时态,表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。)The king has been dead for 5 years.这个国王已经死了五年了。(dead形容词,表示“死的；死去的”；可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示状态。)She is so sad because of her husbands death.她因为丈夫的死很伤心。(death名词,表示“死；死亡”。)The fire finally died down.火逐渐熄灭了。(die down意为：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失。)拓展：die的相关短语还有：die of死于(内因)；die from死于(外因)；die out灭绝。如：He died from a car accident.他死于车祸。He died of thirst.他渴死了。Lots of animals have died out because of the pollution.因为环境污染,许多动物逐渐灭绝了。(C)1.Although my grandfather _ for many years,I still miss him very much.A.died B.has diedC.has been dead D.had died(C)2.The old man _ cancer 2 years ago.And his wife _ an accident last month.A.died from；died from B.died down；died out C.died of；died from D.died out；die fromremind (八下Unit 6 P42)【举例透析】The song reminds me of France.这首歌让我想起法国。He reminds me of his brother.他让我想起他哥哥。(remind作动词,意为“提醒；使想起”。remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某人/某事)Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天早上来早点。(remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事) This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。(remind sb. that从句 提醒某人) (A)1.Why do you like the picture? Because it _ me of my childhood.A.reminds B.remembersC.returns D.recycle(C)2.(新信息题)Please remind me _Ever Night (将夜).A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watchexcite (八下Unit 6 P43)【举例透析】The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.美猴王多年来一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。(excite作动词,意为“使兴奋”；其形容词exciting(令人兴奋的); excited(感到兴奋的) 类似的词语还有：surprise v.,surprised adj.,surprising adj.)We jumped up and down in excitement.我们高兴地跳上跳下。(excitement 作名词,意为“兴奋”；短语：in excitement 兴奋地)1.Since he isnt interested in movies,no movie can _excite_(excite) him.2.Tom was filled with _excitement_(excite) at the thought of visiting Disneyland.(C)3.(xx乌鲁木齐中考)Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?Of course！We were so _ to watch the _ match.A.exciting；excited B.excited；excitedC.excited；exciting D.exciting；exciting 辨析voice,sound与noise (八下Unit 6 P47)【举例透析】The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。(voice作名词,一般指人的声音。)There is a strange sound in the forest at night.晚上森林有奇怪的声音。(sound作名词,指大自然的任何“声音”,都用sound。)Dont make noises in class.不要在课堂上发出噪音。(noise作名词,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。)(D)1.The princess heard the _ of the prince and then _ herself behind the tree.A.sound；hidden B.noise；hideC.sound；hid D.voice；hid(C)2.Dont make any _.The baby is sleeping in the next room.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.noisy(C)3.The _ of the wind woke me up at midnight.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.light高频话题写作指导难忘的人和事话题解读记叙过去,是语言的重要功能。分析全国近几年的中考英语写作题目,写人和写事的书面表达较为常见,如xx年安徽中考作文题目：Thank you,my teacher; xx年湖北襄阳中考作文题目：The mistake made me grow up; xx年吉林长春中考作文题目：对你影响较大的事情；xx年重庆中考作文题目：The story behind the photo这些书面表达。都在有目的地考查学生们写人记事方面的能力,所以作为一种基本的写作能力,我们不能忽视了对人和事的写作训练。写作素材包常用作文开头语：1.There are many important people in my life,but Tony is the most forgettable among them.2.I will never forget the old man who saved my life.3.If you ask me who has influenced my life,I will say,“My father.”【试一试】如果明天我有空,我会去参加那个派对。_If_I_have_time_tomorrow,I_will_go_to_the_party._常用作文中间语：1.He is quite outgoing and friendly to everyone and everyone likes him very much.(be friendly to sb.对某人很友好)【试一试】她对我不太友好,我却不知道原因。_She_is_not_so_friendly_to_me,but_I_dont_know_why._2.One day,on my way to school,I had a very bad stomachache.(on ones way to sp.在去某地的路上)【试一试】在我去图书馆的路上,我遇到了我的一位老朋友。_On_my_way_to_the_library,I_met_an_old_friend._3.An old man stopped a taxi and sent me to the hospital.4.The doctor said I had been sent to the hospital in time.(in time及时)【试一试】今天早上我及时到达了机场,因为我坐了出租车。_I_arrived_at_the_airport_in_time_because_I_took_a_taxi._5.Without the old mans help,I would be in great danger.常用作文结束语：1.It was such an amazing day that I will never forget.2.When I was in trouble later,I will always remember what he/she told me.3.I always hope to have a good day like that from then on.典例剖析(xx年重庆中考A卷)在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣照片,或将这些精彩定格,或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你照片背后的故事。要求：1.故事必须原创；2.80120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.描述你的照片(时间、地点、人物)；2.分享你的故事(起因,经过,结果)；3.谈谈你的感受(感动、怀念、影响)。【审题指导】这是一篇叙事性的写作。全文应该以对过去的事件进行描述为主,所以主要时态应该为一般过去时。作文中应该以第一人称进行叙述。【写作导图】【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.时态运用准确；2.叙事流畅,事情的起因、经过、结果表达清楚,结构明了；3.好词好句使用得心应手,如be ill in hospital,be worried about,with引导的伴随状语,以及cheer up等,语言层次分明,语言丰富。模拟写作(2019预测)每个人的一生中都会有各自不同的际遇,也会遇到不同的人。在你三年的初中生涯中,谁给你留下了最难忘的印象呢？是某位彬彬有礼的同桌,是某位幽默风趣的老师,还是某位身手矫健的运动员？请你以“A Special Person to Me”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一位对你有特殊意义的人。要求：1.词数90左右；2.内容完整,语言流畅,可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实的学校和人名。_A_Special_Person_to_Me_I have known many persons in my life,but the most unforgettable is Sally,my best friend.Sally came to our school last year,and she sat in front of me.She is cute and funny,so we soon became good friends.She is good at math.When I have problems,she always comes to help me.She is outgoing,gradually I become outgoing,too.My parents often say Sally is my elder sister! I think so and I like that.I wish we will be friends forever.直 击 中 考一、单项选择。(A)1.(xx成都中考改编)I got up early this morning _ my grandma at the airport.A.to pick up B.picking upC.picked up D.pick up(C)2.(xx安徽中考)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry.I will _ you then.A.notice B.allowC.remind D.promise(A)3.(xx临沂中考)They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A.were talking B.are talkingC.have talked D.will talk(D)4.(xx重庆中考A卷改编)Sometimes when youre a teenager,you feel as if youre all alone and there is _ you can talk to.A.anyone B.nothingC.none D.nobody二、(xx天津中考)完形填空。My name is Damian Costa.I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family_1_ to Perth,Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to_2_,and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much_3_,so we lived very simply.My parents worked as cleaners.They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and_4_ a little money.My father had always wanted to_5_ a small restaurant.Finally,_6_ ten years of hard work,in June 1967,he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店)._7_ business was slow at first,it soon got better.I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends.Just two years after we_8_,my father decided that we needed a fulltime waiter.Then he decided to_9_ me the art of making woodfired pizzas.Today,we have three branches(分店),in Perth,Sydney and Adelaide.My children have_10_ learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them.(B)1.A.returned B.movedC.pointed D.connected(A)2.A.school B.hospitalC.church D.business(D)3.A.paper B.illnessC.health D.money(A)4.A.save B.borrowC.share D.choose(C)5.A.sell B.seeC.open D.leave(B)6.A.before B.afterC.during D.between(C)7.A.Because B.IfC.Although D.Whether(C)8.A.played B.relaxedC.started D.stopped(B)9.A.like B.teachC.believe D.lend(D)10.A.perhaps B.neverC.hardly D.also三、还原句子。阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。Something strange happened to Lisa recently.She never knew she had a twin sister until she started university! Lisa was born in Mexico.1._C_ So she was adopted(收养) shortly after birth by a family in Manhattan,USA.When Lisa was 20 years old,she started university in Long Island.2._A_ But one day she was walking home from class,and a student smiled at her.“Hello,Jane！” said the student.“Im not Jane.” said Lisa.This happened to Lisa again and again.It was very strange.One day,when a woman called her Jane,Lisa asked,“Why do you keep calling me Jane？”The woman replied,“You look like my friend Jane.You two have similar hair and blackrimmed(黑框的) glasses.You two look exactly the same.Is Jane your sister？” Lisa said she didnt have a sister called Jane.3._D_ Finally she asked someone for Janes email address.When Lisa wrote to Jane,she found out that they both had the same birthday.They looked the same and both of them were from Mexico.When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan,Jane moved to Long Island to live with a family there.They were adopted(收养) by two different families in the US.4._B_ It had to be true! Lisa and Jane shared tears of joy as they gave each other a longawaited(期待已久的) hug at their first meeting.A.She enjoyed her university life.B.Lisa and Jane were twin sisters.C.Her parents could not look after her.D.But she was interested in this girl Jane.四、综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。Reading is important in our daily life.But have you ever thought what we read 1.for_,information or skills？How do we feel when we read,excited or upset？We read word by word aloud and think about them.Is that enough？I think reading is more than 2._pronouncing_(pronounce)or thinking about words.3._Recently_(recent) The Readers,a very popular TV program,is staged(上演) in the form of reading.Its a 4._national_(全国的) reading program.Dong Qing works 5._as_ both a hostess and a producer.The Readers hopes to tell us 6.what_ the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading.The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories,like Ni Ping,Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches peoples hearts” is the slogan(口号) of The Readers.What it wants to show isnt reading skills but 7._real_(really) feelings.They are what touches the audience(观众) most.“ I have long thought about working on a program related to(与有关) the human spirit.So far The Readers has 8._become_(成为) a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge.”said Dong.The Readers is of great 9._importance_(important) to the audience and Chinese culture.It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading,we will know what reading really is and well become better 10._readers_(读者).五、(xx福建中考A卷改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mothers Day,but not many know Mothers Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mothers Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century.(A)这个节日早在20世纪80年代就传到了中国,并被广泛接受。Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact,Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的)devotion to parents.There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example,the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty.(B)His mother had been sick for_three_years.He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Also,mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems,like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao,a poet of the Tang dynasty.(C)Now_this_poem_is_still_a_must_in_the_ _school_textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days,people often use roses or forgetmenots to express love.Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world,but few know that China has its own flower for mothersthe tiger lily.(D)ways,there,are,for,_different,_to,express,_love,_mothers.What matters most is love,not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.1.汉译英。请根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)The festival_spread_ _to_ China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.2.句子提问。请就(B)句的画线部分提问。_How_ _long_ had his mother been sick?3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文。_现在,这首诗仍然是学校教科书里的必修课文。_4.连词成句。请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。_There_are_different_ways_to_express_love_for_mothers._5.根据文章,请就下面问题,选出答案。(D)What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?
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