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2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八上U1-2一、阅读理解The other day I came across a few local musicians and happened to hear them talking:I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.But one younger musician said, There are a few clubs that book my band (乐队) a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking forward to booking a few summer festivals this year.Its said that you are the average (平均) of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes（态度） are important. Whether theyre positive(积极的)or negative (消极的), theyre rubbing off on you. If youre always around people who complain about short of work and about other musicians or say bad words about others, and you play the role of a victim, its possible that you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call friends, as what kind of friends you have decides what kind of life you are going to live.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you often go out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it and learn from them. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.1 The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show_.A. the musicians live a poor lifeB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding2The underlined sentence theyll rubbing off on you in Paragraph 6. means_.A. theyll push you ahead B. theyll have an influence on youC. theyll cover your feelings D. theyll help you succeed3By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can_.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. plan the time with your friends properlyC. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. come to the right way of making friends4 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. You are who your friends are. B. How to make friendship long.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Friends are the most important in ones success.【答案】1C 2B 3D 4A【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了一个道理：近朱者赤近墨者黑。1C推理判断题。作者举这个例子主要是为了讲述一个道理：人们对同一件事情有不同的态度，有积极的，有消极的。故选C.2B词意猜测题。根据句意可知，你周围人们对待事物的态度可能会影响到你。故选B.3D推理判断题。作者在第7段提到的这个方法，可以使你想出正确的结交朋友的方法。选D.4A推理判断题。根据全文内容判断可知选A.【难度】较难二、单项选择。1. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK. It makes no _C_ to me. (xx，苏州)A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision2. The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _A_ of the fat. It suits me fine. Im on a diet. (xx，武汉)A. none B. neither C. any D. some3. Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland?Yes. It was wonderful! I took _B_ a few photos there. (xx，贵港)A. very B. quite C. really D. hard 4. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep _B_. (xx，江西)A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well5. (导学号：22604007)Im a little hungry, Mum!There are some apple pies on the table, you may take _D_. (xx，泰安)A. it B. this C. that D. one6. A woman stood _D_ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. (xx，德州)A. past B. through C. across D. by7. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. I tried _B_ the baby up.(xx，乐山改编)A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking D. not waking8. Im very tired those days because of preparing for the exam. Why not listen to music？It can make you _D_. (xx，鞍山模拟)A. beautiful B. boring C. funny D. relaxed9. Its important for _C_ to work hard to make themselves better. A. somebody B. anybodyC. everybody D. nobody10. Alan, I really like your paintings. _C_. Ill keep on drawing to improve my skills. A. Me too B. Thats greatC. Thanks a lot D. Of course三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she _1_ nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always _2_ to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “if I could see the _3_， I would marry you.”One day, someone donated(捐赠) a pair of _4_ to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the _5_ time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you _6_ me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was _7_. She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she _8_ to marry him.Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a _9_ to her, saying, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. _10_ they are yours, they were mine.”This is how the human brain(人脑) often works when our status(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what _11_ was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the _12_ of your food, think of someone who has nothing to _13_. Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven(天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old _14_， think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So _15_ what you have and dont forget your past.(xx宁波)( )1. A. forgot B. loved C. disliked D. thanked( )2. A. ready B. unhappy C. angry D. sad( )3. A. sight B. world C. earth D. people( )4. A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes( )5. A. first B. second C. next D. last( )6. A. follow B. love C. marry D. see ( )7. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind( )8. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted( )9. A. diary B. note C. song D. story( )10. A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since( )11. A. mind B. work C. school D. life( )12. A. taste B. size C. color D. shape( )13. A. do B. wear C. eat D. make( )14. A. food B. house C. clothes D. bus( )15. A. forget B. spend C. enjoy D. pay语篇解读：一个盲女孩对她的男朋友说：如果她能看见世界，她会嫁给他。他男朋友把自己的眼睛捐给了她。然而1. B。语意：她不喜欢自己。事实上，她不喜欢任何人。与上文hate同义的词为dislike。2. A。语意：除了她男朋友以外，她不喜欢任何人的原因是他总是乐于帮助她。be ready to乐于帮助某人。3. B。语意：如果我能看见世界(world)，我会嫁给你。4. D。因为她是瞎子，所以有人捐眼睛给她。5. A。在手术成功后，所以是第一次(first)看见一切。6. C。与上文女孩说“我会嫁给你。”相对应“你会嫁给我吗？”7. D。下文a blind husband提示，她惊讶地看见她的男朋友是瞎的(blind)。8. C。上文说她我不愿意跟一个瞎子过余生。由此判断应表拒绝。9. B。由下文的一句话“My dear，.”判断这是一张便条。10. A。从上下文可知，他把他的眼睛捐给了她。故可知：眼睛成为她的之前(before)，是他的。11. D。语意：只有很少人记得他们以前的生活(life)。12. A。下文：有人没东西可吃。判断应是抱怨食物的味道(taste)。13. C。与food相对应的动词应是eat。14. B。下文：有人住在大街上。判断应是抱怨房子(house)的陈旧。15. C。全文寓意：作者告诫人们要享受所拥有的，不要忘记自己的过去四、首字母填空。通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入适当的单词（首字母已给出），使对话意思完整。DLi Mings dad MLi Mings mumD: (1)W_ is Li Ming?M: He is in his bedroom, playing Chinese chess(2)w_ Liu Jun. D: I think it will be a (3)p_ if he spends more time on playing Chinese chess (4)t_ on his schoolwork. M: But its a shame to stop him if hes able to play (5)w_. Why dont you warn him (6)a_ spending too much time on Chinese chess, or (7)s_ him to a Chinese chess school? Perhaps he can be a good (8)p_ player. D: I (9)t_ hell refuse to go. He only plays for fun. M: No, he (10)w_. He loves it very much. I think he will try his best to learn at a Chinese chess school. 【参考答案】1. Where 2. with 3. problem 4. than 5. well 6. against 7. send 8. professional 9. think 10. wont 五、书面表达。(xx，武汉)假设你是班长李明，你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来汉的活动。请用电子邮件告知。内容要点如下：1. 参观城市博物馆，了解武汉文化；2. 走进课堂，交流学习情况；3. 去东湖划船，欣赏风景；4. 在家举办朋友聚会，品尝美食；5. 补充一至两点个人想法。注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：6080；3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：City Museum城市博物馆 the East Lake东湖 view n景色Hi Tom，Im glad to hear youll come to Wuhan. _Wuhan_is_a_beautiful_city_full_of_culture_and_history._Visiting_City_Museum_is_a_good_way_to_learn_about_Wuhan._We_can_go_boating_in_the_East_Lake,_enjoying_the_fascinating_views._Then,_well_invite_you_to_our_class_and_talk_about_school_life._My_friends_and_I_will_have_a_party_for_you_at_home,_and_you_can_taste_our_traditional_food_as_well._If_possible,_you_may_watch_Han_Show._Hope_youll_have_fun_here._Li Ming
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