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题型四 阅读理解云南真题剖析 (xx云南中考)第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading？”The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.”The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked(漏掉) from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different？” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.”46The father was used to reading in the morning.47The son wondered if reading was good for him.48The father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid.49The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.50From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AChina covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.51In southern China, people usually buy at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables52If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may .Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear53Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because Athe weather is hot and wetBfood goes bad quicklyCthe weather is cold and dryDthey live far away from markets54The underlined words “due to” mean “ ” in Chinese.A所以 B但是C然而 D因为55Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaBEvery school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in oldstyle private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones(砚) and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hippocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs(时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?56Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of Acloth Bpaper Cplastic Dbamboo57Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMilitary rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.BThe budai was heavier than the bamboo box.CThere are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.DSchoolbags have changed a lot.58To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use .Awheeled bags Bmilitary rucksacksCbamboo boxes Dthe budai59We can usually read the article in Aa letter Ba guidebookCa newspaper Da notice60The purpose of the article is Ato tell us how to use schoolbagsBto explain why we use schoolbagsCto introduce the importance of schoolbagsDto introduce the development of schoolbags第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)Making money isnt just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. 61 By working to make your own money, youll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 62 Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. 63 Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money. 64 You may have some books that you have read but you dont want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship(奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 65 ASell old books.BBorrow old books.CIts also a learning process.DHowever, you are polluting the environment.EIts easy to make money if you try the following ways.FThis encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.GAt the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.参考答案【篇章导读】 本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。【答案及解析】46T根据第一段第二句知“The father was used to reading in the morning.”父亲习惯于在早晨读书，是正确的。47T根据第一段中的“Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading？”可知儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以“The son wondered if reading was good for him.”是正确的。48F通读下文知，父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知“The father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid.”父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻，这句话是错误的。49F根据文中“The son found the dirty basket had become clean”儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了。知“The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.”这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同，是错误的。50T根据最后两句知“From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.”是正确的。【篇章导读】 本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。【答案及解析】A51A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物，故答案选A。52A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知店主甚至帮你剥皮和切碎。故选A。53C细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故正确答案是C。54D推理断题。分析文章内容，结合句子“The difference could be due to the different weather.”知“南北方购物习惯的不同”和“不同的气候”之间可能存在因果关系，推测“due to”的意思是因为，故选D。55B主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯即不同的生活习惯。故选B。B【篇章导读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。【答案及解析】56D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知选D。57B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选项A是正确的； B选项“The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.”布袋比竹盒子重。根据常识，很显然是错误的；根据第四段第一句可知选项C是正确的；通读全文知选项D是正确的。故答案选B。58D推理判断题。题干的意思是：为了携带很重的课本，学生们愿意使用：A. wheeled bags“带轮子的袋子”；B. military rucksacks“军用帆布包”；C. bamboo boxes“竹子的箱子”；D. the budai“布袋”。很显然B、C、D三个选项，都为历史上“书包”，当然现在的学生都愿意使用现代的既时尚又省力的“带轮子的包”，故答案选D。59C推理判断题。A. a letter“一封信”；B. a guidebook“一本指导书”；C. a newspaper“一份报纸”；D. a notice“一个通知”。通读全文知这篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。根据常识，它不可能出现在A，B，D三个选项上，故答案选C。60D主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了书包的发展历史，故选答案D。【篇章导读】 这篇文章主要讲述了不仅成年人挣钱，孩子也可以挣钱。挣钱也是一个学习的过程，你现在正在学习的东西，能使你在以后的生活中更好地挣钱。【答案及解析】61C根据本空上一句可知，挣钱给予你的不仅仅是钱，它还是一个学习过程。可知选C。62E根据下文列出的一些挣钱的方法知该空应填E。“Its easy to make money if you try the following ways.”如果你尝试下列的一些方法，挣钱是很容易的。63G根据第二段第一句可知，你可以把收集的饮料瓶卖掉来买球，这是收集饮料瓶的一大好处。下文还列举了另一个好处，可以保护环境。故选G。64A通读整篇文章知“Sell old books”与“Collect soft drink bottles”“Make greeting cards”“Win a scholarship”是并列的几种挣钱的方法，故填A。65F根据最后一段第二句知下一句与成绩有关。故选F。
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